(仁爱版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 1测试题(含答案解析)

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一、选择题

1.What do you often _____ about in class ?

A.talk B.say C.speak D.tells

2.My grandmother has ______old piano. She can play it_______.

A.a,good B.a;well C.an;good D.an;well

3.Betty ________ play chess and she plays it very ________.

A.can; good B.can't; well

C.can; well D.can't; good

4.Jessica is really good at _______ fruit.

A.draw B.to draw

C.to drawing D.drawing

5.— Can you play the piano?

— ________.

A.Yes, a little B.No, I’m not

C.Yes, please D.No, I don’t

6.— Do you need any help __________ your math, Noah?

— Yes. It’s difficult for me.

A.with B.on C.after D.under

7.Eating more vegetables _________ you healthier.

A.make B.makes

C.let D.lets

8.— __________ do you want to join the singing club?

— Because I like singing very much.

A.Why B.When C.What D.How

9.I have_____violin and I can play________violin.

A.a;a B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the

10.I like art very much. I think it is very______.

A.boring B.difficult C.busy D.interesting

11.—Can you ________ my English, Jim?

—Sorry, I can't. Why not ask Mike for help? His English is great!

A.help with B.play with C.think of D.care for

12.I don’t have milk _______ bread for breakfast.

A.and B.but C.because D.or

13.— Can you do Chinese kung fu? —Yes. Let me _______ you.

A.think B.show C.watch D.make

14.You have a bad ______. Ice-cream is not good for you.

A.teeth

B.nose C.tooth

D.mouth

15.—_____ doesn’t Lisa join us in the game? —I don’t know.

A.How B.What C.Why D.When

16.—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________a little Chinese.

A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say

17.Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?

A.to go B.going C.go D.gone

18.Please ________ me about your music festival.

A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say

19.We work ______ only three hours ______ the afternoon.

A.at, on B.for, in C.in, on D.at, in

20.I love music, and I want to be a _____in the future.

A.teacher B.student C.player D.musician

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在课上你经常谈论什么?A. talk交谈;talk about...表示谈论……;B. say说,说的内容;C. speak说,说某种语言;D. tells告诉,第三人称单数。这里是说谈论某事。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth

tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb

say说 say sth to sb

talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth

say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代

词或宾语从句.

eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.

Please say it in English.请用英语用.

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:

speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某

人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.

Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?

She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.

He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的

相互说话.

eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.

她正在和露茜用英语交谈.

What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?

The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.

eg:He is telling the children a story.

他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?

你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的奶奶有一个好的旧钢琴。她能弹吉他很好。第一个空表示泛指,这里是名词单数,用不定冠词修饰,old首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。good形容词,好的,well副词好得。第二个空是副词修饰动词。根据题意,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:贝蒂会下棋,她下棋下得非常好。can会,can’t不会,good好的,是形容词;well好的,是副词。第二空修饰动宾短语play it,故用副词well。根据she plays it very ________可知她下棋下得好,应是会下棋,故第一空用can。故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jessica真地很擅长画水果。A. draw绘画,原形;B. to draw绘画,动词不定式;

C. to drawing语法错误;D. drawing绘画,现在分词。短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事;根据题意,故选D。

5.A 解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你会弹吉他吗?——是的,会一点。A. Yes, a little是的,会一点;B. No, I’m not不,我不是;C. Yes, please是的,请便;D. No, I don’t不,我不是。根据上文是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,选项BD排除,这里是肯定回答,会一点。排除C。根据题意,故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——Noah,在数学上你需要一些帮助吗?——是的,对我来说很难。A. with带有,具有;B. on在……上;C. after在……之后;D. under在……下面。短语help sb. with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据题意,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吃更多的蔬菜使你更健康。A. make使,制作;原形;B. makes使,制作,第三人称单数;C. let让;D. lets让,第三人称单数。make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语。主语是动名词,谓语动词变第三人人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么你想加入唱歌俱乐部?——因为我非常喜欢唱歌。A. Why为什么;B.

When 何时 ;C. What什么;D. How怎样。根据下文Because I like singing very much.可知上文是why来提问。根据题意,故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我有一个小提琴,我能弹奏小提琴。第一个空表示泛指,violin是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a;短语play+the+乐器,表示弹奏……乐器。根据题意,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我非常喜欢艺术。我觉得这很有意思。A. boring 无聊的;B. difficult 困难的;C. busy