高一英语 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past 教案牛津版
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1 / 18 Unit 3 Back to the past
Reading
1. This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii.
lecture
(1)[].演讲，讲课；谴责，训诫
give / deliver a lecture to sb. on sth. 关于某事进行演讲
have a lecture 听演讲
go to a lecture 去听演讲
give sb. a lecture 训诫某人
学生每天有课。 The students have lectures every day.
The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
这个著名的教授就保护环境问题做了个讲座。
(2)v. 作演讲，讲课
Smith 先生正在讲授俄国文学。 Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature.
2. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive.
(1) unfortunately 位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。其他类似的词：
luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately
( C ) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A. in fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
fortune n. [U] 运气 tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
[C] 财富 make a fortune 发财
fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸运的，倒霉的
(2) bury vt. 埋葬，失去〔某人〕，掩埋/掩藏 burial n 埋葬
He was buried in his hometown.
She’s eighty-five and has buried three sons.
The house was buried under ten feet of snow.
Jean always has her head buried in a book.简总是埋头读书。
She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来。
be buried in = bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…
1〕______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me ing in. (Key: Burying )
2) _______ (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me ing in. (Key: Buried )
3. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from
Pompeii. word
2 / 18 house vt.& n.
(1) vt. 贮藏，收藏；供以房屋
如果旅馆已住满，我们可供给你和你的朋友们住处。
We can house you and your friends if the hotels are full.
house one’s old books in the attic 将旧书藏置顶楼
〔2〕n. 房屋，住宅
4．… the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.
ruin (n.)①(C) (常用复)废墟 Roman ruins 古罗马遗迹
②(U) 破产，遗迹
〔be〕in ruins 毁灭，成为废墟 fall into ruin 变得破败不堪，逐渐破碎
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 地震使整个城市成了废墟。
Despite good sales, many stores face ruin.尽管销售业绩还不错,很多商店还是面临破产。
After the war, many temples fall into ruin.战争过后，很多寺庙变得破败不堪。
ruin (Vt.)=destroy 毁灭/毁坏；搞砸，破坏
The storm ruined the crops.
She ruined her mum’s chance of getting a job.
Her arrival ruined our fun.
5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.
destroy v. destruction 毁灭，破坏
They have destroyed all the evidence.
destroy one’s hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉
辨析：destroy，damage，ruin
① destroy vt. 指彻底破坏，毁灭，以致不能修复或无法修复，主要强调破坏方式有力或粗暴。
② damage v./n. 指价值，用途降低或外表损害，不一定全部破坏，毁坏后还可以修复。
do/cause damage to sth.
③ ruin v./n. 只强调彻底毁坏或毁灭，但破坏的方式不一定很粗暴，也许是一次性的行动，泛指一般的“弄坏了〞。
Ex:判断对错：1. The damaged car can be sold as waste iron . ( × )
2. The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron ( √ )
( B ) 3. A lot of _______ was done to the desks.
A. harm B. damage C. damages D. loss
( B ) 4. All her hopes were ________.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. hurt D. harmed
( D ) 5. The castle has fallen into _______.
A. harm B. damage C. damages D. ruin word
3 / 18
6. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures,
such as coins, painted pots, silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
remain
(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下
remain doing 一直保持做
remain to be done 有待于被做
句型：It remains to be seen whether/what/how…. ……尚不确定(以后才知道)
It remains to be seen whether the couple will enjoy the holiday.
A few flowers still remained on the tree.
Much remained to be settled. 好多事情还有待解决。
(2)link v. 依旧，仍然是〔后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语〕
The man remained modest and polite after he was elected minister.
(3)remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的the remaining time=the time left
remains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体
〔B〕1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. remain C. be remaining D. have stayed
〔B〕2. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. lasts D. continues
7. paint v.
①在某物上涂颜料或油漆
paint a house blue 把屋子漆成蓝色
②画画,描绘
The girl is good at painting landscapes.
I want to have the table painted yellow. (漆成黄色)
Word Power
1. The heat almost drove me crazy. (P48)
heat v./n.
(1).高温，热
This fire doesn’t give out much heat . (名词)
(2) If heated (加热 ),water can turn into steam.(动词)
heated激烈的a heated discussion heatedly 激烈地
drive (1) 驱赶 drive sb. away from/out of/into… drive …off…
