高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion学案(含解析)新人教版_1
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence
of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban
in southern China. At the end of the 19th century, Beijing Opera evolved and took
shape, being the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of
performing arts—songs, speeches, performances, acrobatic fighting and dance.
Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.
The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing
(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示“京剧是综合性表演艺术”的句式。
Beijing
Opera
is
a blend of performing arts—songs, speeches, performances, acrobatic
fighting and dance.
2. 你认为“京剧的四大行当”是什么?
The main types of
roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing
(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).
重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. properly
adv. 适当地; 恰当地
2. overlook vt.
俯视; 忽视; 不理会
3. oute n.
结果; 效果; 后果
4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目); 背叛
5.
superior adj. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的
n. 上级; 长官
6. fade v. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失
7. acquaintance n.
相识; 了解; 熟人
8. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
9. promise n. &vi. 妥协; 折中 10.
status
n.
身份;
地位;
职位
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1. adaptation
n. 适应(性); 改编本→adapt v. (使)适应; 改编
2. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的 n.
经典著作→class n. 班级; 阶级; 等级→classical
adj. 古典的
3. professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业; 专业→professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员
4. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇
5. unfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→unfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不自在地→fortably adv. 舒服地; 舒适地→fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
6. mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的; 不正确的→mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会
核心短语·闪记
1. once more 再一次
2. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡
3. in disguise 伪装(的); 假扮(的)
4. in terms of . . . 就……来说; 从……角度
5. in need of 需要……
6. pass . . . off as . . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……
7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
8. show . . . in 带或领……进来
9. generally speaking 一般来说
10. make one’s acquaintance
结识; 与……相见
11. deal with 处理; 对付; 涉及
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: 状语从句的省略形式
While watching(当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)
2. 【句型公式】: be+of+抽象名词
Will that be of any use(有任何用处)to you?
3. 【句型公式】: what if句式 What if(要是……又会怎样)I was?
4. 【句型公式】: 形容词短语作状语 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话).
1. 如何“说”
①generally speaking 一般来说
②honestly speaking 诚实地来说
③frankly speaking 坦率地说
④strictly speaking 严格地说
⑤exactly speaking 确切地说
2. “be+adj. +to”结构小结
①be superior to 比……优越/年长
②be senior to. . . 比……年长/资历深
③be junior to. . . 比……年轻/资历浅
④be inferior to 次于……; 不如……
⑤be similar to 与……相似
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. hesitate v. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑不决; 顾虑; 疑虑
【教材原句】
A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)
一位绅士走过时犹豫了一下。
【词块必记】
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事; 不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates
to buy(buy) them a meal. ②Please have no hesitation
in writing to me if you want me to do something for you
in China.
一句多译
我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。 ③I didn’t hesitate about accepting the post. (hesitate about)
④I accepted the post without hesitation. (hesitation)
⑤I had no hesitation in accepting the post. (hesitation)
2. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述 v. 评论; 谈论; 说起, 谈到
【教材原句】
You can place a man by just a few remarks. (P29)
你只需要几句话就可以断定一个人。
【词块必记】
(1)remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①You’ll see a slow but remarkable(remark) improvement in your classroom performance
during the next term.
②These students have much in mon, but each is also remarkably(remark) different.
③All his friends remarked on/upon the change in him since his marriage.
3. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人
【教材原句】
And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)我来英国是为了认识你!
【词块必记】
(1) make one’s acquaintance(=make the acquaintance of sb. )
结识某人
have an/some acquaintance with sth. 对某事有了解
have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb. /sth.
与某人有点头之交; 对……知之甚少
