高考一轮复习学案人教版选修八《Unit 4 Pygmalion》

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 选修⑧

Unit 4

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He was still ________ (犹豫) about whether to leave or not.

答案：hesitating

2．He was offered money to ________ (背叛) his colleagues.

答案：betray

3．Are you questioning the orders of a ________ (上级的) officer?

答案：superior

4．We ________ (谴责) his foolish behavior.

答案：condemned

5．If you thought she intended to be rude，you were ________ (错误的)．

答案：mistaken

6．We can ________ (俯视) the sea from the window of our room.

答案：overlook

7．Neither side is prepared to ________ (妥协)．

答案：compromise

8．They invited 50 people，but only a ________ (少量) of them came.

答案：handful

9．He has a slight ________ (了解) with Japanese.

答案：acquaintance

10．The ________ (结果) of the game is beyond our fondest hopes.

答案：outcome

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．She doesn't like some of them to ________ ________ ________ ________ her private

affairs.

她不想让别人对她的私事说三道四。

答案：make a remark on

2．The prisoner escaped by ________ ________ ________ ________ a guard.

这位囚犯冒充警卫逃走了。

答案：passing himself off as

3．________ ________，women live longer than men.

一般而言，女性寿命比男性长。 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 答案：Generally speaking

4．The job is great ________ ________ ________ salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这份工作很好，但也有它的不足之处。

答案：in terms of

5．They made great efforts to save the crops ________ ________ ________ water on this dry

land.

他们尽最大努力来拯救这块干涸土地上急需水的庄稼。

答案：in need of

Ⅲ.单项选择

1．(2012·西宁月考)They both are stubborn.It seems that they will never ________ with each

other on anything.

A．disagree B．distribute

C．substitute D．compromise

解析：句意：他们俩都很固执，似乎他们在每一样事情上都不会相互妥协。compromise“妥协，折中”，符合题意。disagree“不同意”；distribute“分配，分发”；substitute“用……代替……”。

答案：D

2.(2012·宜昌模拟)He sat there letting ________ sand fall slowly through his fingers.

A．a piece of B．a number of

C．a handful of D．a loaf of

解析：句意为：他坐在那里，让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。a piece of“一块”；a

number of“许多”；a handful of“一把”；a loaf of常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词，故只能选C来修饰。

答案：C

3．—Wait a minute，please let me show you ________.

—Thanks.I can find the way out.

A．out B．up

C．around D．off

解析：考查show短语辨析。句意：—请等一下，我领你出去。—谢谢。我自己能找到路。show sb.out领某人出去。

答案：A

4．We are best friends.Don't ________ to turn to me if you have any further problems.

A．beg B．hesitate

C．desire D．seek ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 解析：hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，符合语境。

答案：B

5．(2012·泉州模拟)Some inventions are well received，but ________ function，they aren't very

successful.

A．according to B．in terms of

C．regardless of D．owing to

解析：考查固定短语辨析。according to意思是“根据，按照，取决于……”；in terms of“依据，按照，在……方面”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；owing to“由于，因为”。根据句意，应该选择in terms of。

答案：B

6．(2012·北京调研)Her lack of knowledge ________ her to do the kind of work that needs

strength.

A．condemns B．makes

C．orders D．conducts

解析：考查condemn的用法。句意：知识的缺乏注定她做力气活。condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做……。

答案：A

7．________，people who buy stocks want to earn money.

A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary

C．In particular D．To be honest

解析：句意：一般而言，买股票的人都想赚钱。generally speaking意为“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。on the contrary“恰恰相反”；in particular“尤其”；to be honest“坦诚地说”。

答案： A

8．When day dawned，stars ________ from the sky.

A．kept away B．faded out

C．faded into D．died out

解析：句意：天亮时，星星(的亮光)渐渐从天空中消失。fade out表示“渐淡”，符合语意要求。

答案：B

9．(2011·杭州模拟)Their decision ________ Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused

much debate.

A．to classify B．classifying

C．being classified D．to be classified

解析：classify...as...把……归类为。句意为：他们把网瘾归类为精神病的决定引起了很大▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 的争议。

答案：B

10．—How do you know he is from Hunan Province?

—Oh，his accent ________ when he spoke.

A．betrayed B．displayed

C．appeared D．showed

解析：考查betray的用法。句意：—你怎么知道他是从湖南来的？—当他说话时，他的口音暴露了。betray“暴露，泄露”；display“展示”；appear“出现”；show“给……看”。

答案：A

11．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students ________ financial aid.

A．in favor of B．in honor of

C．in face of D．in need of

解析：in need of“需要”，符合题意。句意为：很多中国人捐钱帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in honor of“为纪念”；in face of“面临”。

答案：D

12．(2011·日照调研)Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

A．follow B．had followed

C．would follow D．have followed

解析：考查if only的用法。句意：看看我所处的可怕境地。要是我听从了你的建议就好了！if only所在的句子要用虚拟语气，根据句意是对过去事情的虚拟。

答案：B

13．He was robbed last night，but ________ he didn't have much money on him then.

A．fortunately B．eventually

C．certainly D．surprisingly

解析：考查副词用法。fortunately“幸运地”；eventually“最后”；certainly“当然”；surprisingly“惊人地”。根据题意应选A。