高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修

1 Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question “When

is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending

on your preference.

October

Things to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tour

Places to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin，Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu

The best time to go to China is early autumn (October)．

Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart

from around Hong Kong and Sanya) so it's pretty dry.The autumn colours are also

amazing.It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer

holiday travel crowds have gone.But try to avoid October 1st －7th, which is the

Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with

Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.

Late Spring (April to May)

Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals

Places to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, Guizhou, Zhangjiajie

The second­best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the

flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up.In late spring, temperatures

across China are getting into the 20s (℃), except the extreme northwest and

northeast.While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun

in the South.This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in

mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.

Ethnic festivals in Guizhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the

Sisters' Meal Festival.If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this

is a good time to visit.

Travel prices are average: cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than

the lower season from November to March.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。

1．Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in Guizhou?

A．April 25th. B．June 17th. 2 C．October 1st. D．November 9th.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Late Spring (April to May)中的“Things to do:

appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals”可知，在四月份到五月份期间可以去参加庆祝民族节日。故选A。

2．Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring?

A．Beijing and Zhangjiajie.

B．Shanghai and Guizhou.

C．Xi'an and Guilin.

D．Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据October中的“Places to visit: Beijing, Xi'an,

Shanghai, Guilin，Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu”和Late Spring (April to May)中的“Places

to visit: Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, Guizhou, Zhangjiajie.”可知，在十月和晚春时节都是最佳旅游地点的是西安和桂林。故选C。

3．Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan?

A．The summer rains haven't come yet.

B．The wet weather adds to its beauty.

C．There are several special festivals there.

D．The prices are the lowest of the year.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Late Spring (April to May)中的“This could actually

improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River

and the Yellow Mountains.”可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽。故选B。

B

Trash is the talk of Shanghai. The city requires residents (居民) and businesses

to sort their waste into separate bins. The task is tough: Shanghai produces more

than 9 million tons of garbage every year and it lacks even a basic recycling system.

As far back as 2000, the Chinese government foresaw this problem and designated

eight cities, including Shanghai, to pilot trash recycling programs. They all failed

completely. Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to recycle,

but residents were given no rewards for sorting their trash or education about why

it was so important. This ignorance continues. A 2018 survey of 3,600 residents of

major Chinese cities found that nearly three quarters could not identify how to

properly sort their trash for recycling.

Regardless, the government is trying again. In 2017, China announced a plan to

promote “garbage sorting” in China's major cities. Shanghai's new program is the 3 most visible and extensive one ever attempted in China. Under the plan, citizens

are required to sort their trash into four separate categories: residual waste,

recyclable waste, hazardous waste (such as batteries and light bulbs) and household

food waste.

Importantly, the system in Shanghai is uniquely public. Residents can only throw

away waste during certain hours, ensuring that neighbors will see who is and who

isn't sorting properly. They must empty food waste into public bins without using

bags, so everyone can also see what they're throwing away. A fine of up to 200 yuan,

roughly D|S30, awaits those who don't sort waste. And officials will cut off garbage

collection for the whole community if they don't obey the rules.

At the same time, Shanghai has spent weeks using every possible propaganda tool,