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2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元主题语篇训练二北师大版必修2

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1 Unit 6 单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful

scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __1__ of the facts he

observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __2__ on obvious facts, and therefore

__3__ to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas

__4__

and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of __5__ science may perhaps be considered to __6__ as far back as the

__7__ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived __8__ the

years

1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must

learn science __9__ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he

himself __10__ many important truths.

Galileo (1564－1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the

greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, __11__ began

to show how many important __12__ could be discovered by observation

by

degrees.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more __13__

towards the earth than small ones, __14__ Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to

the __15__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two __16__ iron balls and proved

Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __17__ of going direct to nature, and proving

our __18__ and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of

modern

science.

What __19__ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know

it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have __20__

better results.

错误!

1．e B．time

C．speed D．trust

解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处是指一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者，他充分利用他观察到的事实。make full use of意为“充分利用”。

2．A.relied B．based

C．insisted D．centered

解析：选B 根据语境可知，作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法。be based on ...意为“以……为基础/根据”。 2 3．A.refuses B．desires

C．intends D．regrets

解析：选A 根据空格前后的“He doesn't accept ideas ... and therefore ________

to accept”可知，他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受把权威视作事实的唯一理由。此处指的“拒绝”。

4．A.casually B．carefully

C．quickly D．secretly

解析：选B 结合空格前后的“He always checks ideas ________ and makes

experiments to prove them.”可知，此处是指他总是会仔细地核对各种想法和观点，并做实验来证明这些想法。

5．A.natural B．physical

C．ancient D．modern

解析：选D 根据第三段最后一句“... that has led to all the discoveries of modern

science.”可知，此处表示的是现代科学。

6．A.date B．keep

C．look D．come

解析：选A 根据下文的“... the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候。date back为固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”。

7．A.study B．time

C．year D．birth

解析：选B 根据空格后面的“... the years 1214 and 1292.”可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根那个时代。

8．A.both B．each

C．between D．among

解析：选C 本句是指罗杰·培根生活在1214年至1292年之间。between ... and ...意为“在……和……之间”。

9．A.in B．with

C．on D．by

解析：选D 根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处是指通过(by)观察和检验我们周围的事物。

10．A.brought B．discovered

C．took D．gave

解析：选B 结合下文“many important truths”可知，本句是指他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理。 3 11．A.who B．when

C．that D．where

解析：选A 本句是定语从句，先行词为“Galileo”，指人要用关系词who。

12．A.truths B．problems

C．people D．subjects

解析：选A 由空格后的“could be discovered by observation by degrees”和第二段最后一句中的“many important truths”可知，很多真理可以通过观察得到发现。

13．A.slowly B．rapidly

C．lightly D．heavily

解析：选B 根据空格前后的“large bodies fell more ________ towards the earth

than small ones”可知，在伽利略之前，学者们认为从同一高度下落，重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快。

14．A.although B．because

C．when D．if

解析：选B 根据空后的“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为(because)亚里士多德是这样说的。

15．A.place B．foot

C．top D．ceiling

解析：选C 根据常识可知，伽利略从比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两个铁球。

16．A.big B．small

C．equal D．unequal

解析：选D 根据上文的“large bodies fell more ________ towards the earth than

small ones”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的铁球。

17．A.spirit B．skill

C．theory D．discovery

解析：选A 这是伽利略探索自然的精神(spirit)。

18．A.plans B．opinions

C．world D．ability

解析：选B 此处与后面的“theories(理论)”相呼应，是指通过实验证明我们的观点(opinions)和理论。

19．A.makes B．prevents

C．considers D．promises

解析：选A 由下文的“are those whose observations have ________ better

results”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”make意为“使成 4 为……”。

20．A.foreseen B．rejected

C．produced D．challenged

解析：选C 根据语境可知此处是指我们清楚地认识到，成功的科学家是那些通过观察得出更好的结果的人。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Do you ever draw? Most of us don't.The reason we usually leave drawing to the

artists is that we're not very good at it.Who wants to do anything they're bad at?

__1__ Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not.Here are just a

few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.

It pushes you to be patient.We're used to things happening fast these

days.Drawing is not fast.__2__ That's OK.And as something comes together over time,

you'll be reminded of the value of patience.Drawing is an object lesson that not

everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget.

__3__ A few of my drawings are really kind of great.I can look at them with

pride.But plenty of my little drawings are nonsense or unfinished.It doesn't

matter.I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings.Even if

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1．However，there ________(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to

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2．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into

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4．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some

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5．The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and ________(productive)

lives than those who had not.

6．Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the

pounds or keep them off.

7．Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years，but learning to get by takes a lot less.

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(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空) 限时：35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

If your kitchen is home to just one type of cooking oil，you are missing out.As well as their unique

tastes，different oils have different properties.Here's a summary of cooking techniques and which

widely available oil suits each best：

FOR GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DEEP­FRYING

Almond(杏仁) oil is a member of the healthy monounsaturated (单一不饱和的) fat group, along

with olive and macadamia nut oil.It has a high smoke point (450 ℃)，so it can be used for all kinds

of cooking and add that all­important extra nutty flavor.Store in a cool dry place.

FOR BAKING AND STIR­FRYING

Macadamia nut oil gives any dish a rich buttery flavor and is full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and

monounsaturated fats.It can tolerate up to 230 ℃ and will last up to three years if stored in a dry，cool place.

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A

What if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is a driverless or

autonomous vehicle (AV)？Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean

when you flash your lights or madly wave your hands？Its sensors could decide that

it's only safe to overtake when there's no oncoming traffic at all.On a busy road

at school­home time, this may be never leading to increasingly angry passengers and

increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.

And how will a robot car driving out from a T­junction into oncoming traffic

be able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver？These safety­first

robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied

and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.This, at any rate, is one of the

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Ⅰ.完形填空

A woman is volunteering in a shelter.It all started because she missed her own

1 .

Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year—terribly lonely,yet

not quite 2 for a new dog in her life. 3

,she decided to volunteer at the local

animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who,like her,were 4

their old buddies (伙伴).

Remembering that her dog had loved being read to,she brought along a 5

there.

It’s now been 18 months since Sandy first began 6 her chair beside the dog

house.Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs,but Sandy says it does more

7 to her than it does to the dogs.

Sandy was 8

that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet

until the media started calling.Kathleen,a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by