高三英语Module3Module4外研社知识精讲
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高三英语Module3Module4外研社知识精讲
高三英语Module 3 ＆Module 4外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema＆Module
4 Carnival
二. 知识点梳理：
Key words
fantasy n., solve vt., solution n., account n., pour vi., tie vt.,
companion n., company n., accompany vt., lie vi., curious adj.,
fright n., frightful adj., frighten vt., frightened adj., frightening adj.,
disturb vt., review n., terror n., terrify vt., create vt., creative adj.,
creation n., warn vt., determined adj., force vt.＆n., except prep.,
exception n., exceptional adj., penny n., pence n., stablish vt., hide
vt., confuse vt., confusion n., pretend vi., memory n., memorize
vt., memorial n. , memorable adj., book vt.＆n. , wander vi. , mark
n.＆vt., magic n., magical adj., trade n.＆vi., master n.＆vt., relax vi.＆vt., relaxation n., relaxed adj., relaxing adj., free adj., freedom n.,
taste n. ＆vt., tasty adj., link v.＆n., transport vt.＆n.,
transportation n., unite vt., union n., origin n., original adj.,
originally adv., celebrate vt., celebration n.
Useful phrases
come to an end/put sth. to an end结束
dress up化妆
consist of/be made(up)of由……组成
by the light of借着……的光
as quiet as mice非常安静
to one’s astonishment令人震惊的是
as if好像 to start with开头
have connection with有联系
play a trick/joke on开玩笑
make up编制
be/feel in the mood for sth. /to do 有心情做……
date back to/date from追溯
break the law/make a law违法
put sb. into prison把某人送进监狱
throw sth. at / throw sth. to
be crowded with拥挤
in secret秘密
die of/from死于
set off动身
Important sentences
1. It looks as if it’ll go under soon.
2. He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined
to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in
New Orleans.
3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket
only to find that there were no boats
for South America.
4. Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes and
confusion.
5. For weeks on end，people walked round the streets
wearing masks doing what they wanted without being
recognized.
6. Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back
to the 14th century.
Grammar and usage
Passive Voice 要点归纳
一、重点词汇
1. account n.叙述，报道，描写；账户；v.考虑
归纳总结：
give an account of叙述、报道
open an account开个账户
take account of / take.. . into account把……考虑进去
on account of因为，由于
leave sth. out of account对……不予考虑
on no account决不
account for是……的原因；对……作出解释；占……比例
例句：They had to take everything possible into account.
他们必须把一切都考虑进去。
He retired on account of poor health，but on no account
would he gave up his hobby.
他由于健康原因退休了，但是在任何情况下他都不会放弃他的业余爱好。
How do you account for the sudden change of his attitude？
你怎么解释他态度突变的原因？
Imports from EU account for 40％of the total.
来自欧盟的进口额占总数的40％。
【真题链接】
一Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
一Yes，that might ___________ why he didn’t do well in the
test. (2006年潍坊一月模拟)
A. sum up
B. add up to
C. account for
D. make sense of
【解析】答案为C本题考查词义辨析。“吉米最近有许多晚会。是的，那也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。sum up概述；概括。add
up to总计；合计。account for是……的原因。make sense of理解；明白。
2. pour vi.（雨）倾盆而下，倾倒；泼洒；倾泻，大量涌出
pour into/from/through涌进（出）
pour sth. into注入，灌入，将……倒进；
pour sb. sth.给某人倒……
pour money/aid/dollar into
把大量金钱／援助／美元投入到……
pour cold water on/over给……泼冷水
pour oil on troubled waters平息风波，息事宁人
例句：When I was about to go back home，it was pouring
down.
当我正要回家时，正下着大雨。
Smoke was pouring out of the chimney.
烟从烟囱里冒出来。
The men poured into the hall for the meeting.
人们拥进大厅开会。
She poured the wine into the jar carefully.
她小心翼翼地把酒倒进坛子里。
Why don’t you pour yourself another drink?
你何不再给自己倒杯饮料呢？
3. lie
（1）vi. (lay，lain)躺；位于
lie in在于
（2）vi.（lied，lied）说谎；撒谎
（3）lie n.谎，谎言
tell a lie说谎
例句：He lay in bed with a bad cold yesterday.
昨天他得了重感冒卧病在床。 His success lies in his diligence.
他的成功在于勤奋。
It is wrong of you to have lied to the manager.
你对经理撒谎是不对的。
【真题链接】
In the dark forests ________ , some large enough to hold
several English towns. (2005,辽宁卷)
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
【解析】答案为B In the dark forests是地点状语，放在句首，应该用倒装形式，即将动词lie提到主语前。主语是lake, river, land,
field等平铺的事物，因此用lie；而高耸的事物如tree, monument,
tower等则用stand
4. tie vt.（用绳、袋等）绑，拴，系；打成平局；
n.平局；领带、领结；
（人与人、团体与团体、国家与国家之间的）关系，联系
归纳总结
tie... to...把……拴到……上
类似短语有：fasten... to/attach…to
tie your hair back把头发系在脑后
be tied with与……打成平局
例句：We were tied with the Lakers at the end of the season.
在赛季末我们与湖人队打成了平局。
The match ended in a tie.
比赛以平局结束。
The talk founds close economic ties between the two
countries.
这场谈判建立了两国之间的经济联系。
