CGMP英文版

1 Subpart A-General Provisions

§ 211.1 Scope

a) The regulations in this part contain the minimum

current good manufacturing practice for preparation

of drug products for administration to humans or

animals.

b) The current good manufacturing practice regulations

in this chapter, as they pertain to drug products, and

in parts 600 through 680 of this chapter, as they

pertain to biological products for human use, shall be

considered to supplement, not supersede, the

regulations in this part unless the regulations

explicitly provide otherwise. In the event it is

impossible to comply with applicable regulations

both in this part and in other parts of this chapter or in

parts 600 through 680 of this chapter, the regulation

specifically applicable to the drug product in question

shall supersede the regulation in this part.

c) Pending consideration of a proposed exemption,

published in the Federal Register of September 29,

1978, the requirements in this part shall not be

enforced for OTC drug products if the products and

all their ingredients are ordinarily marketed and

consumed as human foods, and which products may

also fall within the legal definition of drugs by virtue

of their intended use. Therefore, until further notice,

regulations under part 110 of this chapter, and where

applicable, parts 113 to 129 of this chapter, shall be

applied in determining whether these OTC drug

products that are also foods are manufactured,

processed, packed, or held under current good

manufacturing practice.

§ 211.3 Definitions.

The definitions set forth in §210.3 of this chapter apply in

this part. A．总则

211．1 范围

（a） 本部分的条例包含人用或兽用药品制备的现行最低限度的药品生产管理规范（GMP）。

（b） 在本章里的这些针对药品的现行GMP条例和本章600～680部分的所有针对人用生物制品的现行GMP条例，除非明确另有说明外，应认为是对本部分条例的补充，而不是代替。本章其他部分或本章600～680g各部分均可适用的条例，前部分的条例可以代替本部分条例。

（c） 在考虑经提议的，发表在 1978年9月29日联邦注册表（FR）上一项免除时，若产品及其所有成分是以人用物品形式作一般销售和消费，且这些产品根据其预期用途，亦可列入药品的范围，则不应对这些非处方药（OTC）实施本部分条例，直至进一步的通知为止。本章110部分和113至119部分的条例用于鉴别这些亦是食品的OTC药品是否按照GMP的要求生产、加工、包装＆贮存。

211．3定义

本章211．3中的定义使用于本部分。

good manufacturing practice ( GMP ) 良好的生产管理规范

over-the-counter （OTC） 人用非处方药

per`tain 适合，属于 expli`citly 明白地，确切地

super`sede 代替，取代，延期 ex`emption 解除，免除，免税 2 Subpart B-Organization and Personnel

§ 211.22 Responsibilities of quality control unit.

a) There shall be a quality control unit that shall have

the responsibility and authority to approve or reject

all components, drug product containers, closures,

in-process materials, packaging material, labeling,

and drug products, and the authority to review

production records to assure that no errors have

occurred or, if errors have occurred, that they have

been fully investigated. The quality control unit shall

be responsible for approving or rejecting drug

products manufactured, processed, packed, or held

under contract by another company.

b) Adequate laboratory facilities for the testing and

approval (or rejection) of components, drug product

containers, closures, packaging materials, in-process

materials, and drug products shall be available to the

quality control unit.

c) The quality control unit shall have the responsibility

for approving or rejecting all procedures or

specifications impacting on the identity, strength,

quality, and purity of the drug product.

d) The responsibilities and procedures applicable to the

quality control unit shall be in writing; such written

procedures shall be followed. B组织与人员

211．22质量控制部门的指责

（a） 本部门有批准和拒收所有成分、药品包装容器、密封件、中间体、包装材料、标签及药品的职责与权力。复查生产记录的权力，保证不产生差错，或若发生差错，保证他们充分调查这些差错。本部门负责根据合同，批准或拒收由其他公司生产、加工、包装或贮存的药品。

（b） 适当的实验室检验设备、批准（或拒收）的各种成分、药品容器、密封件、包装材料及药品，质量控制部门室可以获得的。

（c） 本部门由批准或驳回影响药品的均一性、效价或含量、质量及纯度的所有程序或规格标准的职责。

（d） 适用于本部门的职责与程序，应成文字材料，并应遵循。

Au`thority 权威，威信，权力，授权

closure 关闭，使终止，密封件

in-process materials 中间体 3 § 211.25 Personnel qualifications.

(a) Each person engaged in the manufacture, processing,

packing, or holding of a drug product shall have

education, training, and experience, or any combination

thereof, to enable that person to perform the assigned

functions. Training shall be in the particular operations

that the employee performs and in current good

manufacturing practice (including the current good

manufacturing practice regulations in this chapter and

written procedures required by these regulations) as they

relate to the employee's functions. Training in current

good manufacturing practice shall be conducted by

qualified individuals on a continuing basis and with

sufficient frequency to assure that employees remain

familiar with CGMP requirements applicable to them.

(b) Each person responsible for supervising the manufacture,