2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (19)

基础知识默写(学生用书281～282页)

1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完

consumer n.消费者；用户；消耗者

consumption n.消耗(量)

2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理

tendency n.趋向；趋势

3.flood n.洪水；水灾

4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量

opposed adj.反对的；对立的

5.state vt.陈述；说明

statement n.陈述；声明

6.range n.种类；范围

7.glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥

8.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的

steadily adv.平稳地；持续地；稳固地

9.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的

10.average adj.平均的

11.pollution n.污染；弄脏

pollute vt.污染

12.growth n.增长；生长

grow v.生长

13.circumstance n.环境；情况

14.contribution n.贡献

contribute v.贡献

15.refresh vt.使恢复；使振作

refreshing adj.令人精神振作的

refreshed adj.感到精神振作的

cator n.教育工作者；教育家

educate vt.教育

education n.教育

17.random adj.胡乱的；任意的

18.phenomenon n.现象

19.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助

20.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.拥护者；主张者

21.quantity n.量；数量

22.data n.资料；数据

23.existence n.生存；存在

24.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的

25.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的

2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习

A卷

Ⅰ 单项填空

1．(2019·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at

your earliest________．

A．convenience B．consideration

C．interruption D．imagination

A 解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激， 请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。 at one’s

convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。

2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay

here.

A．having added B．to add

C．adding D．added

C 解析：adding that “补充说”， 作伴随状语。

3．(2019·南京、 盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth

in the near future.

A．cut B．are cut

C．are being cut D．had been cut

C 解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。 从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行， 那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。

4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

(2019·兰州实战考试)Mark is always engaged in his work.But this time he felt that it was

time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighbourhood meeting after

work.The area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on

the decline.The neighbourhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the

walls.There were charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in empty buildings.Mark

read from the charts，“Police patrols cut back，illegal parking up 20%”．People were supposed to

suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark.“The problems are too big，”he

thought.He turned to the man next to him and said，“I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I

can do would make a difference here.”

As he neared the bus stop on his way home，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag，and

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(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

(2019·广州调研测试)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but

their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars

could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the U．S. That figure could rise to

98 per cent by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers’ concerns about

running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the

necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said，charging points are becoming

increasingly common throughout the U．S.A.

Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in