七年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

1【一般过去时】

①定义:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Iboughtapresentformymomyesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.②时间标志词:1.last型last(year,night,month…).....2.ago型:threedaysago,threemonthsago....3.yesterday型:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,...4.in+过去的时间：in1999,inthemorning....5.上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语:justnow③结构：主语+动词过去式+其他1.be动词肯定句:主语+was/were+其他Iwasastudentfiveyearsago.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他Iwasnotastudentfiveyearsago.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他Wereyouastudentfiveyearsago?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/wereYes,Iwas.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’tNo.Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Whatwereyoufiveyearsago?2.实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他HeworkedinShanghailastyear.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原+其他Hedidn’tworkinShanghailastyear.一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原+其他DidheworkinShanghailastyear?肯定回答:Yes,主语+didYes,hedid.否定回答:No,主语+didn’tNo,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他Wheredidheworklastyear?附:动词过去式变化规则：直、去、双、改、特动词情况构成方式例词直一般情况直接加-edplay—playedwork—workedlook—looked去以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e加-edlive—livedarrive—arrived双以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-edstop—stoppedshop—shopped改以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-edstudy—studied特P课本141页

2★即时即练I.写出下列动词的过去式和中文意思1.ride__________________2.feed__________________3.talk__________________4.do___________________5.grow__________________6.learn__________________7.pick__________________8.are__________________9.eat__________________10.study_________________11.see__________________12.take_________________13.buy__________________14.sleep_________________15.get__________________16.meet_________________17.watch_________________18.live__________________19.go________________20.dance________________21.write________________II.句型转换1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)Lucy________________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改为一般疑问句)________hisfather________alldaylastMonday?3.Iwasverybusyyesterday.(改为否定句)I________________verybusyyesterday.4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(改为一般疑问句)________there________orangeinthecup?5.TheywenttothemovieslastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)________________they________lastweekend?把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答1.Mytriplastweekendwasexcellent.2.Thestarsweresobeautifulatnight.

3.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.4.Weaskedhimsomequestions.

3III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.MaryandTom________________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clock,sohe________________(get)uplate.3.Mycousin________________(read)Englishbookinthelivingroomnow.4.Ioften________________(call)Mikeinthemorning.5.Tom________________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.6.She________________(visit)thecountrytwoyearsago.7.Theman________________(write)thebookin2005.8.She________________(go)intotheroombecauseshe________________(forget)herkey9.I________________(wash)theclothesand________________(clean)theroom.10.Mymother________________(go)shoppingyesterday.11.He________________(be)busylastSunday,butyou________________(be)free.IV.GrammarFocus1.—你学校的旅行怎么样?—太棒啦!________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________！2.—你去过动物园了吗?—没有，我去了农场。________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.—你有没有看到奶牛呢?—有，我看到相当多。________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.—Carol骑马了吗?—没有，但是她去挤牛奶了。________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.—草莓好吃吗?—是的。/不是。________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4V.看图写句(Susan,yesterday)

1._____________________________________________________________________________________(there,dog)

2.___________________________________________________________________________________(milk,lastweekend)

3.____________________________________________________________________________________(gift,expensive)

4.____________________________________________________________________________________(not,pick)

5.____________________________________________________________________________________VI.情景写句*你想知道Bill上周末做了什么，你可以这么问他：1._________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想说你刚刚去钓鱼了，你可以这么说：2._________________________________________________________________________________________________.*你想问Rick他一周前是不是去参观博物馆了，你可以这么问他：3._________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想告诉Tony学校旅游很有趣，你可以这么说：4._________________________________________________________________________________________________.*你想表达Lucy昨天没有喂鸡，你可以这么说：5.