苏州市2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
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注意事项:
1. 本试卷共六大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.
A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an;
不填
【答案】D
【考点定位】:考查冠词。
2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【答案】B
【考点定位】:考查介词辨析。
3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .
A. silence B. order C. place D.
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【答案】A
【考点定位】:考查介词短语辨析。
4. — Where is Joan?
— She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is
reading
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:―琼在哪儿?―她在她的书房里看小说。选项A是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除A;选项B是一般现在时,用于现在经常做的事情,这里不符合语境,故排除B;选项C一般将来时,指将来要发生的事情,显然这里不符合语境,故排除C;在提问这个时候她正在看小说,用现在进行时态。故选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态辨析。
5.— You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D.
couldn’t
【答案】C
【考点定位】:考查情态动词辨析。
6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注! A. her B. them C. him D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”,用复数的人称代词,这里作cheer up的宾语,用宾格:them,故选B。
【考点定位】:考查人称代词辨析。
7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. had
【答案】C
【考点定位】:考查非谓语动词。
8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in
her .
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D.
fiftieth
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几岁:in one’s +整十的复数(用基数词),所以这里该用fifties。故选A。
【考点定位】:考查数词。
9.— Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注! 【考点定位】:考查动词辨析。
10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he
showed!
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊!强调“多么大的勇气great courage”,强调名词短语,用what引出感叹句。其结构是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage是不可数名词,前不能加不定冠词,故选B。
【考点定位】:考查感叹句。
11.— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns
off
【答案】C
【考点定位】:考查动词短语辨析。
12.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
【答案】B
【解析】
请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注! 试题分析:句意:――对不起,你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗?――五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语,是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A、D都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生;how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in five minutes(五分钟后),指动作5分钟后将要发生,用how soon提问,故选B。
【考点定位】:考查宾语从句。
13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat
smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest
C. largest D.
the largest
【答案】D
【考点定位】:考查形容词的最高级。
14.He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while B. unless C. as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话,他就没有任何爱好。A. while当……时,表示时间;B. unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C. as随着,表示时间;因为,表示原因。D. if如果,表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话,他就没有爱好。如果不:unless。故选B。
【考点定位】:考查连词辨析。
15.— We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
— ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What
【答案】A
请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注! 【考点定位】:考查疑问词辨析。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking,
drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of
smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.
18
,
millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in
19 smokers.
All those smokers
come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or
relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on
TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear
22 ,
neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they