牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
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牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
1 / 4 Unit 4
一．单词和短语
1.instruction 可数名词
It's important to read the instructions before you take the medicine.
2. stand for 代表，象征
Stand for 支持 ，support
I believe he will stand for what you are thinking.
3. Instead of 而不是，代替 接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词
She likes going shopping at weekends instead of staying at home.
Instead 单独使用，放在句首或句末
She doesn't stay at home. She goes shopping instead./ Instead, she goes shopping.
4. be crazy about ... 对......着迷
be crazy for 渴望
drive sb crazy 让某人疯狂
go crazy 发疯
5. terrible 可怕的
feel terrible 感到可怕 terrible accident 可怕的事故 terrible war 可怕的战争
6. once曾经 放在句首、行为动词之前或连系动词之后
Once he learned some English.
Put in 安装 He put in a pipe in the wall.
Put into 放入/翻译 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，支起 put on 上演，穿上
7. Mistakefill make a mistake 犯错误 inmistake 在某方面犯错误
Mistake A for B 把A误认为B He mistook her for her sisiter.
8. fill...with 用.....填充 be filled with = be full of ...
Let's fill the bottle with water . 牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
2 / 4 The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water.
9. not only...but also 不仅......而且....... （并列的单词、短语或句子，also可以省略）
Not only my parents, but also my sister enjoys watching football matches.
当连接成分做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式用“就近原则”
10. advise 忠告，建议 advice 建议（名词，不可数） suggestion（可数） tip（可数）
Advise doing sth I advise waiting till the right time.
Advise sb（not）to do sth I advise to wait till the right time.
Advise one’s doing sth I advise your waiting till the right time.
11. attend 出席（会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼）
12. cut sb sth 为某人切某物 He cut me a slice of bread.
cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物 First cut the meat into small pieces.
Cut down 砍倒 They cut down the big tree.
Cut out 删除，停止，剪裁 cut in 打断，插话
13. should 应该 You should work harder.
Should 可能 They should be there by now.
had better 最好 ‘d better 直接加动词原形 和not had better not do sth
14. add...to 把......加到....... If you add 4 to 6，you will get 10.
add 补充说 “And I hope your sister will come too，”added she.
15. for example 例如，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 an example of ...的例子
Many people here，for example ，John ，would rather have coffee. （would rather do than do 相比...宁愿做...）
Such as 例如，不能用逗号
English is used in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and so on.
16.leave 使处于某种状态，接形容词、介词短语等 Don't leave the door open all the time.
Leave 离开，把......留下 leave... behind leave...for 牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
3 / 4 16. correct 正确的， incorrect 不正确的 动词：批改 correct mistakes 改正错误
17. Certain 确定的， uncertain 不确定的
be certain of / about 对......是确定的/有把握的 He is certain of success.
be certain to do sth 一定会做某事 He is certain to succeed.
be certain that 一定会... 确信... He is certain that he can succeed.
18. active 积极的，活跃的 inactive 不积极的
be active in 积极参加 He is active in politics. Tom is inactive in all activities.
Take part in take an active part in 积极参加
19. tidy up收拾好，整理好（动词）
tidy 整洁的（形容词） untidy
20. keep it secret 保密 secret 秘密的
Keep+ sth +adj 是某物...
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
In secret 秘密地 secret of sucess 成功的秘诀 open secret 公开的秘密
21. go wrong 犯错，弄错
go+ adj go bad go missing
22. complete 完成 （不能加动词）
Finish doing sth 完成做某事
We should complete the work quickly.
Let’s finish drawing the picture.
Complete 完全的 adj completely 彻底地 adv
My homework is complete.
If you don’t want to do that,reject it completely.
23. Certain uncertain active inactive
Comfortable comfortable correct incorrect
Important unimportant complete incomplete 牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点复习总结
4 / 4 Interesting uninteresting direct indirect
Able unable
Fair unfair
Friend unfriendly patient impatient
Happy unhappy possible impossible
Healthy unhealthy polite impolite
Lucky unlucky proper improper
Pleasant unpleasant polite impolite
