乒乓球比赛内容及流程
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乒乓球比赛内容及流程
English Answer:
Table Tennis Competition Content and Procedure.
1. General Information.
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport that
involves two or four players hitting a lightweight ball
back and forth across a table divided by a net.
The goal of the game is to score points by hitting the
ball in such a way that the opponent cannot return it.
2. Court and Equipment.
The table is 9 feet long, 5 feet wide, and 2.5 feet
high.
The net is 6 inches high and runs the entire length of the table.
The ball is made of plastic or celluloid and is 40 mm
in diameter.
Each player uses a paddle or racket to hit the ball.
3. Gameplay.
A match consists of the best-of-an-odd number of games
(usually 3, 5, or 7).
Each game is played to 11 points, and a player must
win by at least two points.
A point is awarded to the player who:
Forces the opponent to hit the ball out of bounds.
Causes the opponent to hit the ball into the net.
Touches the opponent's table with their free hand.
The server alternates every two points.
The receiver must return the serve before it bounces
twice on their side of the table.
Players can hit the ball with either the forehand or
backhand side of their paddle.
4. Scoring and Winning.
The first player to reach 11 points with a two-point
lead wins a game.
The first player to win the required number of games
(usually 3 or 4) wins the match.
5. Variations.
Doubles: Played with four players, two on each side.
Singles: Played with two players, one on each side.
Mixed Doubles: Played with two teams of two, one male
and one female on each side.
Chinese Answer:
乒乓球比赛内容与流程。
1. 基本信息。
乒乓球,也称作桌球,是一项双方或四人在隔网相望的球台上,用球拍击打轻质小球,互相攻防的运动项目。
比赛目标是通过击球的方式使对方无法回击,从而得分。
2. 球台与器材。
比赛球台长2.74米,宽1.525米,高76厘米。
球网高15.25厘米,贯穿整个球台长度。
比赛用球采用塑料或赛璐珞材料制成,直径为40毫米。
选手使用球拍击球。
3. 比赛规则。
一场比赛采用单数局制(通常为3、5或7局)。
每局比赛至11分,选手必须以至少2分优势取胜。
得分方式如下:
对方击球出界。
对方击球触网。
对方击球后用手触及己方球台。
每两分发球权交换一次。
接发球方必须在对方球台弹两次球之前回击。
选手可采用正手或反手击球。
4. 计分与胜负。
率先达到11分且领先至少2分的选手赢得一局。
率先赢得规定局数(通常为3或4局)的选手赢得比赛。
5. 变体。
双打,四人对阵,每方两人。
单打,两人对阵,各占球台一侧。
混合双打,四名选手组成两队,每队一名男性和一名女性。