剑10 阅读解析整理

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1

体裁 说明文

主题 牛科动物

结构

第一段：牛科概述

第二段：分布和体型

第三段：共同特征

第四段：五种亚科 牛亚科

第五段：羚羊亚科

第六段：羊亚科

第七段：鹿羚亚科

第八段：叉角羚

剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3

题型：multiple choice

题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。

题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析

1

D Biggest range 第二段首句，they are by

far the most numerous

and diverse in the latter Biggest range=

The most numerous and diverse, in the

latter指代上文中的后者，即south-east Asia.

2 D Most, preference 第二段中间，the

majority of species

favour open grassland,

scrub or desert Most对应majority, preference对应favour . Opening grassland, scrub or

desert都是wide open spaces.

3 C All, in common 第三段第二句，all

species are ruminants 上句中提到bovids are united by the

possession of certain common

features, 紧接着下一句说明，retain

undigested food in their stomachs 对应选项C，store food in their body.

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8

题型：matching

题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写

题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析

4 C Endure, harsh 第六段末句,Tolerance of

extreme conditions is

most marked in this

group 同义改写，endure very harsh

environments=tolerance of extreme

conditions.

5 B Ox,cow 第四段第二句， the

sub-family bovinae

comprises…cattle Ox和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。

6 D meat 第七段第三句，Eat insects and feed on dead animal Although mainly feeding

on grass and leaves,

some duikers…animals. carcasses 都是食肉的表现，although

mainly feeding 是转折提示，尽管主要吃草，还……，与Aspeedsupplement对应。

7 A Defend a

particular area 第五段第二句，antelopes are typically

long-legged, fast-running Fast-running=move at speed跑得快的同义改写。

8 B 第四段中间，Unlike

most other bovids they

are all non-territorial Does not defend a particular area of

land=non-territorial此题关键在于找到没有领地意识的这个词。

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13

题型：选词填空

题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。

题号 答案 关键词 原文定位 题目解析

9 Royal

antelope Smallest 第二段，This diversity

of habitat is also

matched by great

diversity in size and

form At one extreme 在一个极端这里指最小的，通过熟知和massively 等词可以判断。

10 The

auroch Died out 第四段最后，while the

auroch is extinct Have now died out=extinct,都是灭绝的意思。

11 Long

splayed

hooves Sitatunga,

movement,

wetland 第五段最后，the

sitatunga has long,

splayed hooves that

enable it to walk freely

on swampy ground sitatunga 只出现过一次，facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy

ground。

12 Arid

deserts Barbary 第六段末句，Barbary

and bighorn sheep

have adapted to arid

deserts 第六段是说羊的，定位到Barbary即可。

13 Pronghorn Only living

member 最后一段开头句 Only living member=the solve

survivor, Antilopcapridae作为同位语出现，与前面的sub-family衔接。

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2

难度分析：中等

文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统

文章话题：交通运输类

词汇准备：

第一段 词性 解释

conceive v. 设想

vigorous a. 精力充沛的；强健的

facilitate v. 促进，使便利

substantial a. 大量的

fleet n. 车队

第二段

internal a. 内部的

frontier n. 边界

abolish v. 废除

emphasis v. 强调

assembly n. 集会；会议

第三段

candidate n. 候选人

haulage n. 货运费

inherit v. 继承

第四段

imperative n. 重要紧急的事

integrate v. 合并

ambitious a. 有雄心的

propose v. 提议

nonetheless adv. 尽管如此

第五段

emission n. 排放

estimate v. 评估

reverse v. 颠倒，转变

culprit n. 肇事者；罪犯

第六段

shift v. 转移；转型

deteriorate v. 退化；恶化

emerge v. 出现

第七段

solely adv. 单独

complementary a. 互补的

curb v. 控制；限定

revitalize v. 使强壮；使恢复生机

第八段

infrastructure n. 基础设施

guarantee v. 保证 saturate v. 使饱和

artery n. 干线；动脉

题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。

题目解析：

Questions 14-21,

List of Headings

A fresh and important long-term goal

Charging for roads and improving other transport methods

Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported

Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns

The environmental costs of road transport

The escalating cost of rail transport

The need to achieve transport rebalance

The rapid growth of private transport

Plans to develop major road networks

Restricting road use through charging policies alone

Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission

14. Paragraph A

题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the

spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是viii.

15. Paragraph B

题解：根据B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent

to changes in the European economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。

16. Paragraph C

题解：根据C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates

for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的candidates，候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。