最新剑十阅读文章解析-abriefhistoryoftea

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路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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11 剑十阅读“A Brief History of Tea”逐题解析

本篇文章的1-8题是段落标题配对题

什么是段落标题配对题?详解如下:

1 将选择列表中的标题(i,ii,iii等)与文章段落(A,B,C等)进行正确匹配。

2 不会用到所有标题,即提供的选项多于所需。

3 任何一个标题都不能重复使用。

通过以上的简单介绍,咱们通过具体题目来进行具体分析

Q1:Paragraph A

主题句:The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago.

答案:viii A chance discovery

解题:A段主要讲的神农一个偶然机会发现茶的一个传说,因此与chance

discovery吻合。

Q2: Paragraph B

关键句:tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddihism

答案:iv A connection between tea and religion

解题:B段中心的意思就是茶和禅宗之间的联系,be linked with和connection同义表达。

Q3:Paragraph C

主题句:Tea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony, in which

supreme importance is given to making tea in ... manner possible.

答案:x Tea-making as a ritual 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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22 解题:ceremony和ritual是同义表达。

Q4:Paragraph D

主题句:information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back

to Europe

答案:vi News of tea reached another continent

解题:information和news是同义表达。

Q5: Paragraph E

关键句:This was due in part to tea being very expensive ..., which made it the

domain of the wealthy.

答案:v A luxury item

解题:very expensive和luxury为同义表达。

Q6:Paragraph F

关键句:As the consumption of tea increased dramatically ..., society, doctors and

university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.

答案:vii Is tea a good or bad thing?

解题:很明显benefits or drawbacks与good or bad是同义表达。

Q7:Paragraph G

关键句:1 tea became part of the way of life/confirmed tea drinkers/tea mania

2 Tea remained popular for only about fifty years, being replaced by a

preference for wine ...

答案:iii in-and sometimes out of -fashion

解题:这一题需要同学们通过具体细节领会所传达的主旨,这段不仅出现了路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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33 “茶狂热者”,即“in fashion”,也出现了“在法国,茶被葡萄酒等取代”,也就是out of fashion。

Q8:Paragraph H

关键句:China allowed caravans to ... Still, the journey was not easy.

答案:xi Difficulties in importing tea

解题:H段主要是讲中俄两国茶叶贸易的情况,商队(caravans)规模。not easy和difficulties是同义表达。

通过这八道题的主题分析,大家是不是也能总结出做这类题型的方法呢。外朗小编给大家总结一下哦:

做段落标题配对题能够找出段落的主旨大意,并将主旨大意与论述信息加以区分,至关重要。

①主旨大意指作者在一个段落中想要表达的总体事实或观点。

②寻找用于表达主旨大意的主题句,主题句常位于段首,但是并非总是如此,有时作者以具体细节或论述信息开头,继而引向主旨大意,所以主题句也可能位于段末,甚至段中。

③有时没有明显的主题句,必须仔细阅读,领会字里行间所传递的主旨大意(在这种情况下,主旨大意是通过暗示而非直接陈述的方式表达的)。

9-13题是内容配对题

这种题型的特点:

1 这种题型需要辨别事实之间的相互关系和联系

2需要辨别观点和理论 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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44 3将一组陈述与一系列选项(A,B,C等)进行匹配

4部分选项可能会用不到,也有可能部分选项会用到多次(这需要仔细阅读题目)

5 问题的顺序不会与信息在文中的顺序相同

咱们通过具体的题目对这类题目进行分析:

Q9 Claims that tea might be harmful failed to affect it popularity

关键词:claims/harmful/failed to affect its popularity

原文定位:F段

As the consumption of tea ... , doctors and university authorities in Holland

argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. The public largely ignored the scholarly

debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage.

题解:答案选D Holland,这句话中as to意思是“关于...方面”、“有关...之事”, 这句话大意就是“虽然荷兰的医生和大学当局对茶叶的优点和缺点进行辩论,但是大众对这种学术辩论不感冒,而是继续享受这种新的饮品”,言下之意就是说茶叶仍然很受欢迎,并未受到这种辩论的影响。题目中的claims、harmful以及failed to affect its popularity与原文中的同义表达分别为argued, drawbacks以及public largely ignored the debate。

Q10 Tea lost favor to other drinks.

关键词:other drinks

原文定位:G段

Tea remained popular in France for only about fifteen years, being replaced by a

preference for wine ... 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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55 题解:答案为E France。这句话大意是“茶叶在法国只流行了15年,之后就被葡萄酒等食物所取代”。题中的favor to与原文的preference是同义表达,

other drinks与“wine, coffee”相对应。

Q11 Special buildings were constructed in which to drink tea.

关键词:special buildings

原文定位:C段

Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of

architecture for “tea house” ...

题解:答案为B Japan。C段主要讲述的就是茶叶在日本上升到了艺术阶层,促成了“茶舍”的出现。其中,special buildings和a particular form of architecture是同义表达。

Q12 Animals were involved in importing tea.

关键词:animals/importing

原文定位:H段

The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels, and ...

题解:答案为G Russia。这道题最好定位,因为本片文章只有H段讲到了动物,因此定位到该段,但是该段涉及到中国和俄罗斯两个国家,如何排除中国,是通过importing这个词,因为是俄罗斯通过商队进口茶叶。

Q13 A ruler’s specialist knowledge led to an interest in tea.

关键词:ruler

原文定位:A段

Emperor Shen Nung was a skilled ruler ... 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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66 题解:答案为A China。这题应该很好做,因为ruler在原文重现。

做完这五道题,相信同学们对此类题型的做法有个初步的了解。小编不啰嗦的,下面把一些生单词“献上”,祝大家开心学习每一天!

本文考察词汇:

1 patron: a person who gives money and support to artists and writers.

例:patron of the arts

2 far-sighted:有远见的

3 edict:an official order or statement given by sb in authority

4 among other things:除了别的以外(还)

5 hygienic:卫生的

6 precaution:预防措施

7 intrigue:vt. 激起...的兴趣

8 Zen Buddhist:禅宗,Zen 是"禅"字的日语发音。禅宗是佛教的主要派别之一,主张修习禅定,故名禅宗。 9 meditation:冥想

10 elevate:to give st/sth a higher position or rank, often more important than they

deserve.

例:be elevated to an art form

11 supreme:adj. very great or the greatest in degree

12 geisha: 艺妓、歌舞伎