高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 2 Sect

word 1 / 13 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and

Vocabulary—Language Points

surroundvt.包围；环绕

(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.

湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围

be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；

周围是……

(2)surrounding adj. 周围的

(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用

复数形式)

①We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.

我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。

②(2018·某某卷)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do”

attitudes.

现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①We lived in a house surrounded(surround) by trees, and most of the trees

surrounding(surround) the house were pine trees.

②a.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles

of books.

b．Entering the room, I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.

③(2018·某某卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround)

during the journey?

[写作]——完成句子/句式升级

远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。

④(普通表达)The tall building in

the

distance

is home to my father’s pany. The

tall building is__surrounded__by a great many big trees. word

2 / 13 ⑤(高级表达)The

tall

building

surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distance

is

home

to

my

father’s pany. (分词作定语)

⑥(高级表达)The tall building

which__is__surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distance is home

to my father’s pany. (定语从句)

tradevi.做生意 vt.交换；用……进行交换

n．贸易

(教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.

它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。

trade with 与……做生意

trade in 做……生意

trade...for... 用……交换/换取……

①(2016·某某卷6月)Silk had bee one of the primary goods traded along the Silk

Road by about 100 BC.

到大约公元前100年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。

②The pany’s products sell well, and they now are traded worldwide.

这个公司的产品卖得很好，现在销往世界各地。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①We have been trading with that pany for many yearsin clothing.

②I will trade you my stamp collection for your model boat.

narrowvt.& vi.(使)变窄；(使)缩小 adj.狭窄的

(教材P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the

two­mile­high mountains.

江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。

(1)narrow...to... 把……局限在……之内

(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生

narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败

(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；

狭隘地 word

3 / 13 ①The alley ahead is narrow, so a truck can’t get through it.

前面的巷子很窄，因此卡车没法通过。

②We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team

and ours.

我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(某某卷)Parents and children should municate more to__narrow(narrow) the gap

between them so that they can understand each other better.

②She narrowed her life to a certain circle of friends.

③(某某卷)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it

narrowly(narrow) missed the child standing nearby.

④The speeding car nearly hit him! What a narrow escape!

at least 至少

(教材P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”

我朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”

(1)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过

(2)not in the least＝not at all 一点也不，毫不

last but not least 最后但同样重要的

①(某某卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。

—Oh great！Keep it up.

——哦，真不错！坚持下去。

②It will take you at least 30 minutes to get there.

到那里你至少要花30分钟。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2018·某某卷6月) One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least

131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

②(朗文辞典)You could buy a good washing machine for about ￡ 350, ￡400 at

most.

[写作]——完成句子 word

4 / 13 ③(某某卷)——你对他的答案满意吗？

－Are you satisfied with his answer?

——一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了。

－Not__in__the__least/Not__at__all. It couldn’t have been worse.

④最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。

Last__but__not__least,__learning to listen contributes to a better

understanding of others.

distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的

(教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20­foot characters.“Build the Three

Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。

(1)be distant from 离(某地)有多远

(2)distance

n. 距离；路程；远方

in the distance 在远方，在远处

at a distance 稍远处

at a distance of 在……远的地方

keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远

①The time we spent together is now a distant memory.

我们一起度过的时光现在成为久远的记忆。

②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a

distance.

很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①The school is three miles distant from the station.

②His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance of two miles while

mine is ten miles distant from here. (distant)

[写作]——完成句子

③这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。

The painting looks better at__a__distance．

④(2018·某某卷6月)令我们高兴的是，远处的流水声引起了我们的注意，使我们一直