高考英语知识点总结
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知识点一——句式句型一、陈述句，_表示结果的三种结构_。
making，killing，injuring型。
makes/ killed/ injured型。
which makes/ killed型。
二、倒装句完全倒装：将整个谓语移至主语前面（介词短语，时间副词，地点副词等等置于句首）。
1，There be 句型及其变体eg：There comes the bus。
2，某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词地点副词，there，here等等。
eg：Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
时间副词，then，now等等eg：Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副词，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg：In comes Mr.smith.Out went the children.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..3，介词短语放在句首（充当地点状语）eg：From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4，作表语的adj，过去分词，现在分词在句首eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人，有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。
)Seated on the ground are a group of young people.部分倒装：将助动词，系动词，情态动词放在主语前面。
1，only、only when、only if等等。
eg：Only when he told me did I realize it.Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)2，否定，半否定词位于句首。
3，____，so/ nither/ nor。
4，so/ such ……that型。
eg：Such a clever boy is he that……5，虚拟语句的变形If sb should V = Should sb VIf sb were to V= were sb to V6，几个特别句型? If it were not for=Were it not for? If it had not been for=Had not been for? Not……nutill，+倒装句? adj +a +n（名词）+倒装eg：How clever a boy he is。
三、让步状语从句1，adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型（尽管……）注意：句首名词不带冠词。
Eg：Scientist as he is,he remains modest.2，No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型Eg：However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.四、祈使句(下划线为常考知识点)1，V（原型）开头，will you？2，祈使句……，or/and you will……3，祈使句的回答肯定回答：Yes，I will.否定回答：No，I will not.五、强调句型1，强调句基本结构：It is+___+that型2，强调句疑问句：Is it +___+that型3，What/why/where+be it that……型4，It is not until……that……型注意：强调句的完整性（从句必有引导词，状语要有介词连接）。
以下是几个例子：Eg：It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.What is it that makes you so unhappy.It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.★特别提醒一个转换句式I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此？为什么会发生这样的事情呢？)七、So what? 那又怎么样？八、What if ……？倘若又……?九、Where there be……，there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)十、The reason why……is that ……Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天，充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。
A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援助并感动你的心扉的人。
Lose not a chance to waken love. 别失去唤醒爱的良机。
Let the more loving one be me. 让我成为更有爱心的人。
It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎，便很容易宽容。
知识点二——冠词一、定冠词（The）简记口诀世界独一二次现，序词形容高级前，富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院，群岛湖山江湖号，普专名复合姓氏前，双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯。
解释：①世界上独一无二的东西，eg：The moon，The earth.。
②在文章中第二次出现。
③序数词，形容词的最高级前面用定冠词，eg：The first，the modest。
④富人（the rich），伤员(the wounded)这类由形容词变为名词用定冠词，表示计量，度量的这类词用定冠词，eg：by the day。
⑤表示方位的词，the up，the back，the east side。
乐器前面用定冠词，eg：the piano。
影剧院等公共场所也用定冠词。
⑥群岛，湖泊，山（不是峰，峰不加定冠词，eg：the huangshan （黄山），Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)），“号”是指一些舰艇的命名，例如：泰坦尼克号，The Titanic。
⑦由普通名词转为专有名词，姓氏前面用定冠词。
⑧“双知”是指双方都知道的；年代，in the 1990s；“击中脸”这类表达，hit sb by the aim，hit sb on the nose，hit sb in the chest，hit on the head等等。
⑨特指事物，一些习惯用定冠词。
二、不定冠词（a）1，由抽象名词变为具体名词，a danger(一个危险的人)，a must(一个必要手段)，a success(一个成功的人)。
2，在一些比较级前面，a better voice，a more interestes book，a much better answer。
3，在最高级前，请分清范围问题。
没有范围限制用“a”，有范围限制用“the”，例如：a most interesting book(一本非常有趣的书)，the most interesting book（最有趣的书），可以看出前者是没有范围的，后者是在所有中比较的，有范围。
4，表达再一个，又一个用a，例如：吃完一个土豆，还要一个a second potato。
再回答一个问题a second question。
5，表示在众多的之一，eg：a red one红色中的一个，但the red one表示唯一的，相当于特指。
注意：在学习过程中要好好区别定冠词和不定冠词用法细节，还有积累一些常见的特殊用法。
知识点三——代词1，It/they/them的用法：代指上文说到的名词。
2，some的用法：? 用于肯定句。
? 不确定指代，eg：some Mr.wang called in while you went out.? Something 重要人物，大人物（含贬义）。
Nobody 什么都不是（含贬义）。
Nothing==not anything 什么都不是。
? 用于有“建议，提议”之意的句中，eg：Would you like some more sugar?? 用于期待得到肯定回答，eg：Would you please lend me some money.2，any的用法：? 用于否定句，疑问句，翻译为“一些”。
? 用于肯定句，翻译为“任意的，任何的。
”3，every的用法：? 任意的，任何的。
Eg：While I agree with something,I don’t agree with every thing.4,一些常见的引申词Everything 一切Something more than 不仅仅Nothing less than 不仅仅Nothing but 仅仅Anything but 绝非，绝不是Nothing more than 仅仅Nothing is impossible==anything is possible。
5，one/ones的用法：one指代上面所指其中的一个或者一类。
Ones指代上面说到的几个。
6，全部否定neither，none。
部分否定each both，all，every。
Eg：Both his parents are not workers.All is not gold that glitters.7，that的代词用法：用于平行比较结构。
Eg：She wants to keep her hair as long as that of her sister’s.The qunlity of the car made in Germany is better than that of those made in Japan.8，another/other的用法：Another 又一个，再一个；另外的，额外的。
