第 1 页 共 6 页 高中英语 人教版（2023）选择性必修1 Unit
1-5 课文难句分析素材
人教新教材选择性必修一课文难句分析
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
[难句]
1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more
common, to study malaria ment by Administrator: 主句 Comment by
Administrator: 定语从句 Comment by Administrator: 状语
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句, 介词短语In the beginning作状语;不定式短语to study malaria
patients作目的状语;本句主句是Tu Youyou went to Hainan。
译文：一开始,为研究疟疾患者,屠呦呦去了海南,那里疟疾更常见。
2.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient
Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against
ment by Administrator: 状语 Comment by Administrator: 主句
Comment by Administrator: 定语从句
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是they discovered and tested
380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments;关系代词that引导定语从句;介词短语From their research作状语。
译文：从他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法,在抗击疟疾方面这些疗法显示出了希望。 第 2 页 共 6 页 She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one
XB1U1② 第 1 页 XB1U1 Language Points 1
Period 3 Using Language
2. infer-inferred-inferred-inferring(vt.)推断；推定--inference(n.)结论；推理；推断
...and the link can be inferred. ……这种关系可以被推断出来。
The scientists inferred the conclusion that water once existed on Mars.科学家们推断出火星上曾经有水的结论。
It can be inferred from what he said that he had been to Tibet.从他说的话可以推断出他去过西藏。
draw/make inferences from the data根据资料推论出结果
infer sth from sth/that...从……中推测出……/推断出……
It can be inferred from...that...从……可推断出……
3. genius(n.)-geniuses(pl.)天才；天资；天赋
Einstein was not only a genius; he was courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢的、善良的人。
the genius of Shakespeare莎士比亚的天赋 a mathematical/comic genius一个数学/喜剧天才
He had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
4. extraordinary(adj.)不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
译林版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that comfort food has a unique power.
1．When I stayed in my grandma’s flat， .
A．I always made rice pudding by myself
B．I always told some wonderful stories to my grandma
C．I enjoyed my grandma’s rice pudding very much
D．I invented a new recipe for my grandma
2．Which word can replace the word “combination”？
A．Mixture. B．Choice.
C．Design. D．Devotion.
3．We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A．comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthy
B．comfort food often makes us think of happy memories
C．when we are sad，we must eat much rice pudding
D．comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Unit 1 People of achievement
一． 重点单词
1. vital adj 必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的
《1》 至关重要 be of vital importance
《2》 对、、重要: be vital to/for
《3》 至关重要的是 It is vital that…..
2. Committed adj尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的，----commit vt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；投入 忠于——commitment n. 投入，奉献；承诺
《1》 犯罪 commit a crime
《2》 把某物投入到某事上 commit sth to sth
《3》 抽出一小时读英语: commit an hour to reading English
《4》 承诺做某事: commit sb/oneself to doing sth=make a commitment
to doing sth
《5》 尽力做某事: be committed to doing sth
3. Distinct . adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的----distinction n. 差别 特性；杰出；殊荣
1. 很明显、、、It is distinct that….
2. 区分开来；区别对待: make a distinction
3. 没有区别: make no distinction
4. 、、、和、、、之间的区别: distinction between…and…..
4. obtain (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 1. 得到某人许可: obtain one’s permission
2. 获准进入、加入: get/ obtain an admission to
5.acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢------acknowledgment
