苏教版牛津英语五年级上Unit4知识汇总及习题
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苏教版⽜津英语五年级上Unit4知识汇总及习题
Unit Four
【词汇】1. hobby 爱好
2. be good at 擅长于
3. with 与……⼀起
4. also 也
5. read 读，阅读
6. story故事
7. a lot of 很多8. play the piano 弹钢琴
9. dance 跳舞10. watch films 看电影
11. sing 唱歌12. both 两个都
13. group 组14. idea 主意
15. ice 冰16. hole 洞
17. Look out! 当⼼！注意！18. wet湿的，潮的
【词组和短语】1. play basketball well 篮球打得好
2. play football 踢⾜球
3. be good at 擅长
4. like drawing 喜欢画画
5. in the park 在公园⾥
6. with my brother 和我弟弟⼀起
7. play table tennis 打乒乓球8. read stories 读故事
9. a lot of books 许多书10. play the piano 弹钢琴
11. like dancing 喜欢跳舞12. watch films 看电影
13. like swimming 喜欢游泳14. talk about谈论
15. their hobbies他们的爱好16. in winter 在冬天
17. like skating喜欢滑冰18. skate very well 滑冰滑得很好
19. have an idea ⼀个主意20. go skating 去滑冰
21. this afternoon今天下午22. a great idea⼀个好主意
23. skate on the ice 在冰上滑24. look out ⼩⼼
25. cold and wet⼜冷⼜湿26. in our group 在我们组⾥
27. a hole in the ice 冰上⼀个洞
【语法】like + doing sth 意为（习惯性或经常性）喜欢做某事，like后⾯的动词要⽤其名词形式，即动词+ing形式。1. 动词接ing的变化⽅式：
(1) ⼀般在动词末尾加ing, 如：think → thinking stand → standing study → studying
(2) 以不发⾳字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing，如skate → skating
make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding
come → coming
(3) 以重读闭⾳节结尾的动词，末尾只有⼀个元⾳字母（闭⾳节），以及⼀个辅⾳字母, 应双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加ing, 如：put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting
2. like doing sth句式变化：
肯定句：主语+ like(s) + doing +…当主语是第三⼈称单数时，like后⾯要加s，如：I like singing. They like dancing. He likes playing basketball. She likes skating.
否定句：主语+ don’t/ doesn’t + like + doing + ….，如：I don’t like singing. They don’t like dancing.
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He doesn’t like playing basketball. She doesn’t like skating.
⼀般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ like + doing + …? 如：Do you like sing? Do they like dancing?
Does he like playing basketball? Does she like skating?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/ does + 主语+ like + doing + …? 如：What do you like? What do they like doing? What does he/she like (doing)?
句型训练：My name is Pat. I have a lot of hobbies. I like _________(draw) and ________(play) the piano. I like _________(fish) and__________(shop), too. But I don’t like _________(listen) to music or _________(dance). I have a good friend. Her name isAllan. She ________ (like) ________ (play) basketball and _________(have) a picnic. She __________(not like)__________(paint) or ___________(run).
【知识点分析】
⼀、A. I like playing basketball.B. She also likes playing the piano.
A句中，play后⾯不跟the, B句中，play后⾯跟the。
1. 作及物动词的play
play ⽤作及物动词时的含义较多，⽤法也不尽相同。
(1) 表⽰“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不⽤冠词。如：
Many people like playing cards. 很多⼈喜欢打牌。
Don’t play chess in the classroom. 不要在教室⾥下象棋。
(2) 表⽰“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、⽐赛)”等。此时表⽰球类名词前不加冠词。如：Can you play football? 你会踢⾜球吗？
Let's go and play table tennis. 让我们⼀起去打乒乓吧。
(3) 表⽰“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。如：
He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。She likes playing the violin after school. 她喜欢在放学后拉⼩提琴。
2. 作不及物动词的play
play⽤作不及物动词，常和介词with相连，表⽰“玩”、“玩耍”。如果说play的“玩”是进⾏⽐较正规的⽂体活动，那么play with的“玩耍”就是表⽰进⾏⾮正规的游戏，尤指⼩孩利⽤玩具或其他东西来娱乐。如：The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个⼩男孩能玩溜溜球。
Don't play with fire. It's very dangerous. 别玩⽕，那很危险。
⼆、too, also和either的区别A. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢⾜球。
B. She also like playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
C. Don’t be sad, Bobby. I can’t fly either. 别伤⼼。我也不会飞。（4A Unit4）
以上三个句⼦中too, also, either三个单词都有“也”意思，但在句⼦中的⽤法有所不同。1. too 是个常⽤词，多⽤于⼝语，语⽓较随便。⼀般⽤在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插⼊语放在句中。如：
I'm a student, too．我也是个学⽣。
She，too，is a singer．她也是⼀位歌唱家。
2. also 是⽐较正式的⽤语，语⽓较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于⾏为动词之前；位于
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系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如：Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese．格林夫⼈也能⽤汉语唱这⾸歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town．那个⼩镇上也有鱼店。
3. either 表⽰“也”时⼀般只⽤于否定句，且只置于句末。如：
I don't know him．Tom doesn't know him，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。
He doesn’t have apples. She doesn’t, either. 他没有苹果，她也没有。
三、on the ice和in the ice的区别A. Sam and Billy skate on the ice.
B. There is a hole in the ice.
on the ice和in the ice从字⾯上翻译都解释为“在冰上”。
on the ice表⽰物体只和冰有接触⾯，⽽没有穿到冰⾥去。in the ice表⽰物体穿过这个冰层，在冰的⾥⾯。类似还有：on thewall/ in the wall 如：
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有⼀幅画。
There is a window in the wall. 墙上有⼀扇窗。
四、A. I’m not good at football.我不擅长踢⾜球。B. You are really good at skating, Billy. 你真的擅长滑冰。
be good at 意为“擅长，在……⽅⾯做得好”，如果像B句后⾯跟动词skate，那么这个动词要变为其名词形式skating。如：
Are you good at singing? 你擅长唱歌吗？
同样A句可以改为：I’m not good at playing football.
五、Su Hai likes watching films. 苏海喜欢看电影。watch films (watch a film) 意为“看电影”，也可以说see films (see a film)。
Look, see, watch和read的区别：
look指集中注意⼒地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使⽤时，⽤来引起对⽅的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连⽤。例如：
Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那⼉。
Look at the blackboard, please.请看⿊板。
see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如：
How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟⼉？
watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常⽤于看电视、看球赛等。例如：
Do you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗？
read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常⽤于看书、看报等。例如：
I like reading books at home.我喜欢在家看书。
【语⾳】y /j/ ⼝型成微笑状，⾆尖抵下齿，⾆⾯紧贴上颚，声带振动。you, yellow, yes, year, young, your, yuan…
【Tip】Using the dictionary 使⽤词典
从本单元开始，⽼师要指导学⽣如何查词典。可以让学⽣在家备好⼀本《学⽣英汉词典》，养成查词典的习惯。3
5A Unit4单元练习卷
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
听⼒部分（共30分）
