下载文档原格式
高频四级词汇解析详解在英语四级考试中，词汇是考生必须重点掌握的内容之一。
为帮助考生更好地备考，本文将详解高频四级词汇的含义及其应用场景，以期帮助考生加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。
1. analyze (动词) - 分析，细看Analyze是一个高频词汇，常用于描述对事物进行细致的分析和研究。
例如，在科学实验中，我们常常需要对实验数据进行分析，以了解数据之间的关联性。
2. enhance (动词) - 提升，增强Enhance意为提升或增强，常用于形容我们通过某种方式使事物更好或更有效。
例如，在工作场合中，我们可以通过培训和学习来提升我们的技能和知识，以更好地适应工作的需求。
3. innovate (动词) - 创新，革新Innovate指的是通过引入新的思想、方法或技术来进行创新和改进。
创新在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用，如在科技领域中，不断的创新可以推动技术的发展和社会的进步。
4. cope (动词) - 应对，处理Cope可以用来描述我们在应对压力、困境或挑战时的能力。
例如，在工作中，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，我们需要良好的应对能力来处理和解决这些问题。
5. crucial (形容词) - 关键的，重要的Crucial用来形容某些事物的重要性和关键性。
例如，在团队合作中，每个成员的贡献都是至关重要的，因为每个人都在团队目标的实现中发挥着关键的作用。
6. diverse (形容词) - 多样的，不同的Diverse用来形容一组事物的多样性和差异性。
例如，在今天的社会中，我们有着不同的文化、背景和价值观，这种多样性丰富了我们的生活，增加了我们的互动和交流。
7. prioritize (动词) - 优先考虑，给...排优先顺序Prioritize表示将某事物放在更重要的位置或给予更高的优先级。
例如，在工作中，我们需要合理安排时间和任务，将重要的事项放在优先处理的位置，以确保工作的高效进行。
8. integrate (动词) - 整合，融合Integrate意为将几个不同的部分、成分或系统整合在一起，使其成为一个完整的整体。
U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. experience(1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especiallywhen this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me.(2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or theprocess of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience.(3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4)experience →experienced形容词，“有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席，到场”to go to …, to be present at …* 及物动词vt.Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didn’t attend his brother’s wedding.* 不及物动词vi.Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学，上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns around 50 thousand dollars a year.earn a living = make a livingearn one’s living = make one’s livingHe earns his living as a teacher.(2)“赢得”to get something as a result of one’s effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”：the average rainfall平均降雨量the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16.*“一般的，普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均，平均数”The average of five and three is four.Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗？This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组：* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageHer grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate动词“捐献，捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to somebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank.* donate →donation 名词“捐献”donation to…There have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you like to make a donation to the school?6. regret(1) 动词过去式、过去分词：regretted, 现在分词：regretting* 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:I've never regretted the decision.Don't do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that he'd come along.She regrets that she never went to college.* 对……感到抱歉、遗憾used in official letters or statements when saying that you aresorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture.* regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell …)I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000.We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词懊悔、悔恨、惋惜sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened:He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebody's regretI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.well-run ←→badly-runThe hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准，通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成，认可，同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, orsuitable* approve ofHer parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.(3) approve →approval 名词approve →disapprove反义词9. inform动词，“通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didn’t go. 三、词汇拓展训练（一）单项填空：1. ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _________ the City Museum.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________.A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I’ll __________ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter8. It is ________ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. ofC. withD. in9. We will inform you __________ writing ________ the changes as soon as possible.A. for … inB. at … onC. in … ofD. on … about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of experiences（二）单词拼写：1. The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (继续)8. The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)（三）词组填空:1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family.5. He has offered to do the job ___________.6. Do you think you are willing to ___________ some of your time ________ the volunteer work?1. I lost touch with her, much ____________.2. Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.3. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.4. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you ___________.6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.（四）综合填空：1. ---- How was your trip to Beijing?---- Great. My only r___________ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. ---- What are we having for d___________?---- Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. ---- How much are these books?---- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_______.4. ---- May I i___________ myself? I’m Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.---- Nice to meet you.5. ---- Why don’t you buy that cellphone? It’s 30% off today!---- Not unless my parents a____________.6. ---- What’s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn’t speeding.---- Sir, you are r___________ by law to wear a seat belt.7. ---- What’s your new boss like?---- Oh, she is hard to p________. Everything should be perfect.8. ---- Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a___________ in class!---- I’m sorry sir. I promise I’ll listen more carefully.9. ---- Wha t’s your secret to success?---- The reason I a__________ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. ---- Do you agree with me?---- I totally disagree with you, but I r__________ your opinion.（五）短文填空：I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.KEYS（一）单项填空：1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB（二）单词拼写：1. challenging2. Literature3. preparation4. generation5. average6. experienced7. continue8. developing9. extra 10. Dynasty （三）词组填空:A1. on average2. prepare … for3. inform … of4. introduce … to5. for free6. donate … toB1. to my regret2. above average3. approve of4. pay attention to5. miss the chance6. earn respect（四）综合填空：1. regret2. dessert3. free4. introduce5. approve6. required7. please8. attention9. achieve 10. respect （五）短文填空：1. experience2. average3. challenging4. achieved5. respect6. relaxing7. missed8. e-mail9. free 10. dessert。
高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
In return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报What do we give them in return.Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚语：人）。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people.Strike sb. as …给某人留下印象These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Every since civilization began，certain individuals（人）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more pastoral，and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少the other way （round）相反come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。
In short supply 供应不足，短缺Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心Out of work 失业dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.Come down （from…）（to…）从一处来到另一处Eat sth. up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had magnificent blonde hair，in profusion.Take a shot 猜测As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问as yet 到现在为止As yet，no man has set foot on Mars.到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
常用高级英语词汇一、A开头。
1. Abate.- 发音：[əˈbeɪt]- 词性：动词。
- 释义：减轻；减少；缓和。
例如：The storm began to abate.（风暴开始减弱。
）2. Aberrant.- 发音：[æˈberənt]- 词性：形容词。
- 释义：异常的；脱离常规的；畸变的。
例如：His aberrant behavior worried his parents.（他异常的行为让他的父母担忧。
）3. Abjure.- 发音：[əbˈdʒʊə(r)]- 词性：动词。
- 释义：发誓放弃；公开放弃（信仰、意见等）。
例如：He abjured his former beliefs.（他发誓放弃以前的信仰。
）二、B开头。
1. Beguile.- 发音：[bɪˈɡaɪl]- 释义：欺骗；使陶醉；使高兴。
例如：He beguiled her into giving him all her money.（他骗她把所有的钱都给了他。
）2. Bellicose.- 发音：[ˈbelɪkəʊs]- 词性：形容词。
- 释义：好战的；好斗的。
例如：The bellicose nation was always looking for an excuse to start a war.（这个好战的国家总是在寻找发动战争的借口。
）3. Bereft.- 发音：[bɪˈreft]- 词性：形容词。
- 释义：丧失的；被剥夺的；失去亲人的。
例如：He was bereft of all hope.（他失去了所有的希望。
）三、C开头。
1. Cacophony.- 发音：[kəˈkɒfəni]- 词性：名词。
- 释义：刺耳的声音；不和谐音。
例如：The cacophony of the traffic made it hard to think.（交通的嘈杂声让人难以思考。
）2. Capricious.- 发音：[kəˈprɪʃəs]- 释义：反复无常的；任性的。
高考英语3500词汇释义（说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇）a（an）一（个、件。
）abandon 抛弃，放弃▲ability 能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to 能，会abnormal 反常的，变态的aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产；（计划）夭折about 大约；到处，四处above 在。
之上，上面的，在上面abroad 到（在）国外abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收；吸引abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，虐待academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进▲accent 口音，音调▲accept 接受access 通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现account 账目，描述accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度accurate 正确的，精确的accuse 控告，谴责accustomed 通常的，习惯的ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得▲achievement 成就，功绩acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物）acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事▲action 行动active 积极的，主动的▲activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应；改编adaptation适应，改编add 添加，增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加；加▲address 地址adequate 适当的，足够的adjust 调整，使适合adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门admirable 令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire 钦佩，羡慕▲admission 准入，接纳▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用；收养adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升▲advantage 优点；好处adventure 冒险；奇遇advertise 为。
高中英语词汇详解以下是高中英语词汇详解，包括一些常见的单词和短语，以及它们的用法和解释。
1. 单词：ability解释：能力；才能例句：I have the ability to speak fluent English.2. 单词：anxious解释：担心的；忧虑的例句：I am anxious about my exam results.3. 单词：decide解释：决定；作出决定例句：I have decided to quit my job and travel the world.4. 单词：discover解释：发现；探索出例句：The scientists discovered a new planet outside of our solar system.5. 单词：embarrassed解释：尴尬的；难堪的例句：I felt embarrassed when I spilled my drink on the table.6. 单词：expect解释：期望；预料例句：I expect my child to do well in school.7. 单词：forget解释：忘记；遗忘例句：I forgot to bring my homework to class.8. 单词：happy解释：快乐的；愉快的例句：I am happy to see my family again after a long time away.9. 单词：impossible解释：不可能的；无法做到的例句：It is impossible for me to finish this project in one day.10. 单词：kind解释：友好的；善良的例句：She is a kind and gentle person.。
高中英语高阶词汇表，掌握住，迈入优等生行列不是梦！英语差与英语好同学的差距， 90% 的原因在词汇量上。
掌握今天这些高中英语高阶词汇，从此迈入优等生行列不是梦。
Aaccess/ ‘ ?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’ dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’ k?m?deit/vt. 容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’ dei??n/ n. 招待设备；预定铺位accordance/?’ k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’ k?r:di?li/ ad. 因此，所以；照着account/ ?’ kaunt/n. 记述；解释；帐目address / ?’ dres/n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ ?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’ vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的age/ eid ?/vt. 变老alloy/ ‘i,?l?’i/l?n. 合金； (金属的 )成色aluminium/ ?lju’ m/inj? n.铝anchor/‘ ??k?/n.锚 vi. 抛锚，停泊anticipate/ ?n’ tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,? p?’ reit?s/n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/ ‘ ?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’ plai?ns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘ ?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的article/‘ a:tikl/n.条款；物品assemble/ ?’ sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’ sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assure/ ?’?u/vt. 使确信；向⋯保证atom/ ‘ ?t?m/n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/‘ ?tribju:t/vt. 把⋯归因于n.属性automobile/ :t‘?m?bi:l/n. 汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g ’ zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的Bbang/ b??/n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/ ‘ b?r?l/n. 桶；圆筒；枪管battery/ ‘ b?t?ri/n. 电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/vt. 捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/‘ biskit/n.( 英 )饼干； (美 )软饼blade/ bleid/n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/vt.&vi.&n. 混和bold/ b ?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b ?ult/n. 螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bond/ b ?nd/n.联结，联系；公债bounce/ bauns/vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起bow/ bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brand/ br? nd/n.商品；烙印 vt. 铭刻brow/ brau/n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/n. 褐色，棕色brush/br Λ?/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bulk/ bΛ lk/n. 物体，容积，大批bundle/‘ bΛ ndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱bureau/‘ bju?r u/n.局，司，处；社，所Ccabbage/‘ k?bid?/n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet/‘ k?binit/n.橱，柜；内阁cable/‘ keibl/n.缆，索；电缆；电报capable/‘ keip?bl/ a. 有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k ?’ p?siti/n. 容量；能力；能量cassette/ ka:’ set/n. 盒式录音带；盒子cause/ k ?:z/n 事业cease/ si:s/vi.&vi.&n. 停止，停息ceiling/‘ si:li?/n. 天花板，顶蓬chalk/ t ??:k/n.白垩；粉笔chamber/‘eimbt? ?/n.会议室；房间；腔channel/‘?nl/t?n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/?‘pt?/t?n. 章，回，篇chill/t ?il/vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/‘imni/t?n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t ?in/n.颏，下巴choke/ t ??uk/vt.使窒息；塞满chop/t ??p/vt.砍，劈；切细 vi.砍circuit/:kit/‘s?n.电路；环行；巡行circumference/ s ?’ kΛ mf?r ns/n. 圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/‘:ks?mst?ns/ n. 情况，条件；境遇civilize/‘ sivilaiz/vt. 使文明；教育clap/ kl? p/vi.拍手 vt. 拍，轻拍claw/ kl ?:/n.爪，脚爪，螯cock/ k ?k/n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞collapse/ k ?’ l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/l?/‘ k?n.衣领，项圈collision/ k ?’ li?( )n/n. 碰撞；冲突colony/‘l?ni/k?n.殖民地；侨居地compel/ k ?m’ pel/vt. 强迫，迫使屈服component/ k ?m’ p?un?nt/ n. 组成部分；分；组件compose/ k ?m’ p?uz/ vt. 组成，构成；创作compound/ k ?m’ paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprise/ k ?m’ praiz/ vt. 包含，包括；构成 conceal/k ?n’ si:l/ vt. 把⋯隐藏起来 concrete/ ‘nkri:t/k? n.混凝土；具体物 condense/ k ?n’ dens/ vt. 压缩，使缩短congress/ ‘ k??gres/n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction/ k ?n’ d?Λ ?k??n/ n.接合，连接；连接词 consent/k ?n’ sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意contempt/ k ?n’ tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest/ k ?n’ test, ntest/‘k? vt. 争夺，争取；辩驳convention/ k ?n’ ven??n/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k ?n’ ven??nl/ a. 普通的；习惯的conversely/nv‘k?:sli/ad. 相反地conversion/ k ?n’ v?:??n/n.转变，转化；改变convert/ k ?n’ v?:t, nv?:t/‘k?vt. 使转变；使改变coordinate/ k ?u’?dinit/vt.使协调，调节copper/ ‘pk?/n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ k ?:d/n. 细绳，粗线，索corporation/ k ?:p?’ rei??n/n. 公司，企业；社团corridor/rid?:/‘k?n.走廊，回廊，通路council/‘ kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会crawl/ kr ?:l/vi. 爬，爬行creep/ kri:p/vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/n. 王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ kr /Λ? vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛ st/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/‘ kristl/n. 水晶，结晶体；晶粒cultivate/‘ kΛ ltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养curve/ k ?:v/n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [ ‘ri]d??n. 牛奶场 ;乳制品damp [d?mp] a. 潮湿的 ,有湿气的dare [d ??]vt.&aux.v. 敢 ;竟敢daring [‘r??]de? a.大胆的 ,勇敢的deal [di:l]n.买卖 ;待遇 vt. 给予deceit [di’ si:t] n.欺骗 ,欺诈deceive [di’ si:v] vt. 欺骗 ,蒙蔽 ,行骗decent [‘ di:s?nt] a.正派的 ;体面的deck [dek] n. 甲板 ;舱面 ;层面deduce [di’ dju:s]演vt绎. ,推论 ,推断define [di’ fain]给⋯vt.下定义 ;限定delegation [del?’ ge???n] n. 代表团democracy [di’krm?si] n. 民主 ,民主制democratic [dem ?’ kr?tik] a.民主的 ,民主政体的demonstrate [‘ dem?nstreit] vt. 说明 ;论证 ;表露dense [dens] a. 密集的 ;浓厚的density [ ‘ densiti]密集n. ,稠密 ;密度deposit [di zit]’ p?vt. 使沉淀 ;存放derive [di’ raiv]取得vt. vi.起源descend [di’ send]下vi来. ,下降 ;下倾despise [dis’ paiz]鄙视vt.,蔑视detect [di’ tekt]察觉vt.,发觉 ;侦察detection [di’n]tek??n.察觉 ,发觉 ;侦察devise [di’ vaiz]设计vt.,发明dew [dju:] n. 露 ,露水diameter [dai’ ?mit?] n. 直径diligent [‘ dilid??nt] a. 勤勉的 ,勤奋的dimension [di’ men??n] . 尺寸 ,尺度 ;面积discard [dis’ kɑ丢:d]弃vt,抛.弃 ,遗弃discharge [dis:d?]’t?vtɑ.释放 ;排出 n.释放discipline [‘ disiplin]纪律n;.训练 vt.训练disclose [dis uz]’ kl?vt. 揭开 ,揭发 ;透露dishonour [dis n?]’?n.不光彩 ;丢脸的人disorder [dis:d ’?]n.混乱 ,杂乱 ;骚乱disposal [dis uz?l]’p?n. 丢掉 ,处理 ,销毁dispose [dis’uz]p?vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’ pju:t]争论vi.,争执n.争论distress [dis’ tres]忧虑n,悲.伤;不幸ditch [dit ?] n. 沟 ,沟渠 ,渠道dock [d ?k] n. 船坞 ;码头 ;船厂donkey ['d ??ki] n. 驴 ;笨蛋drain [drein] vt. 排去 ;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘ drɑ :m?]一出n.戏剧,剧本dramatic [dr ?’ m?tik] a.引人注目的 ,戏剧的drip [drip] vi. 滴下 ;漏水 n.水滴durable [‘ rdju?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [dju ?’ rei??n] n. 持续 ,持久dwelling [‘ dwel??]住处n.,寓所Eearnest/:nist/‘? a. 认真的，诚恳的echo/ ‘ ek?u/ n. 回声，反响 vi.重复elaborate/ i’rit/l?b?a. 复杂的；精心制作的elastic/ i’ l?stik/松紧n带. a.有弹性的element/‘ elim?nt/ n. 成分；要素；元素eliminate/ i ’ limineit/消灭vt，.消除，排除embrace/ im ’ breis/ 拥vt抱.；包括；包围emerge/ i’:dm?/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit/ i’t/vtmi.散发；发射；发表emperor/‘ emp?r / n.皇帝enforce/ in:s/’vtf?. 实施，执行；强制equation/ i’ kwei??n/ n. 方程 (式)；等式equivalent/ i’lkwiv?nt/a. 相等的；等量的era/ ‘r?/i?n. 时代，年代；纪元erect/ i’ rekt/建造vt.；使竖立evolution/ i:v ?’ lju:??n/ n. 进化，演化；发展evolve/ i lv/’v t?. 使进化；使发展exceed/ ik’ si:d/超vt过.，胜过；超出5/ 17excess/ ik ’ ses, ‘ ekses/超越；n过.量；过度excessive/ ik’ sesiv/过多a的.，极度的exclaim/ iks’ kleim/呼喊vi.；惊叫exclude/ iks’ klu:d/把⋯vt.排除在外exclusively/ iks’ klu:sivli/专门ad地. excursion/ iks k?:??n/’ n. 远足；短途旅行execute/‘ eksikju:t/将vt⋯.处死；实施executive/ ig ’ zekjutiv/执行a的. n.执行者exert/ ig:t/’vtz?.尽(力 )，运用express/ iks’ pres/快车n.，快递Ffabric/‘ f?brik/织n物.，纺织品；结构faculty/‘lti/f?k?n. 才能，能力；系，科fair/ fe ?/ n. 定期集市；博览会fan/ f? n/ n. 扇子，风扇vt. 扇fatigue/ f ?’ ti:g/ n疲.劳，劳累feasible/‘bl/fi:z?a.可行的；可能的feedback/‘ fi:db?k/回n.授，反馈，反应filter//‘vtfilt?.过滤 n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n. 舰队；船队，机群floor/ fl ?:/ n. 地板；楼层flour/‘ /flau?n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/‘/ vifl. 繁Λ荣ri?，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fl ?u/ vi. 飘垂；涨潮folk/ f ?ulk/ n. 人们，家属，亲属forge/ f ?:d?/ n. 熔炉 ,铁工厂 vt. 打制 ,锻造 ,伪造forget/ f ?’ get/ vt忘.记，遗忘formula/:mjul‘f? ?/ n. 公式，式fraction/‘ fr?k??n/ n. 小部分；片断；分数fragment/‘ fr?gm?nt/ n. 碎片，破片，碎块frank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的，直率的friction/‘n/frik??n.摩擦，摩擦力frontier/‘ fr/ nΛ.边ntj?境；边疆；新领域fur/ f ?:/ n. 软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/‘:nis/f? n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/:ni?/‘f?vt. 供应，提供；装备G6/ 17gallon/‘ g?l?n/ n. 加仑gang/ g??/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ g? p/ n. 缺口；间隔；差距gaseous/ ‘ geizj?s/ a. 气体的，气态的gauge/ geid ?/ vt. 量，测量n. 量器generate/‘end?reit/ vt. 发生；引起；生殖generator/‘end?reit?/ n. 发电机；发生者glow/ gl ?u/ n. 白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n. 优美，文雅；雅致graceful/‘ greisful/优美a.的，优雅的gramme/ gr? m/ n.克grind/ graind/ vt. 磨(碎 )；磨快grip/ grip/ vt. 握紧，抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr ?us/ a. 总的；严重的Hhalt/ h ?:lt/ vi. 停止；立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ ha:dwe?/ n. 五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ ha:m?ni/ n. 调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ ha:nis/治vt理. n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha: ?/ a. 严厉的；刺耳的haste/ heist/ n. 急速，急忙；草率hay/ hei/ n. 干草hazard/ ‘ h?z?d/ n. 危险；公害headquarters/‘ hed:t?z/’kw?n.司令部；总部heap/ hi:p/ n.( 一 )堆；大量hedge/ hed ?/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物hence/ hens/ ad. 因此，所以；今后hint/ hint/ n. 暗示，示意；建议horizon/ h ?’ raizn/ n地.平线；眼界，见识horizontal/ h ?ri ’ntl/z? a. 地平的；水平的horn/ h ?:n/ n. 号角；警报器；角hostile/stail/‘h?a. 敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘ hΛ mbl/谦a逊.的；地位低下的hut/ hΛt/小n.屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘ haidrid??n/ n. 氢Iideal/ ai’l/adi?.理想的；观念的idle/‘ aidl/空闲a.的；懒散的immense/ i ’ mens/巨a大.的；极好的implication/ impli n/’nkei??.含义，暗示，暗指imply/ im’ plai/暗vt示.，意指incline/ in’ klain/斜坡n.vt.使倾斜index/‘ indeks/ n. 索引；指数；指标indispensable/ indis’bl/pens?a.必不可少的，必需的infant/‘nt/inf?. 婴儿 a.婴儿的inferior/ in ri?/’afi?.下等的；劣等的infinite/‘ infinit/无限的a.；无数的inhabitant/ in’ h?bit?nt/ n. 居民，住户inherit/ in’ herit/继承vt(传.统等 )initial/ i l/ ’a.最ni??初的；词首的insta ll/ in’:l/ sv t?.安装，设置installation/ inst ?’ lei??n/ n. 安装；装置；设施instinct/‘ insti?kt/本能n；.直觉；生性insult/‘ insΛ lt, in’侮s辱Λ，lt/凌vt辱.&n. intensity/ in’ tensiti/强烈，n.剧烈；强度intensive/ in’ tensiv/加强a的.；精耕细作的interaction/ int ?’ r?k??n/ n. 相互作用；干扰intermediate/ int?’ mi:dj?t/ a. 中间的；中级的interval/‘v?l/int?. 间隔；休息；间距intimate/‘ intimit/亲密a.的；个人的Jjar/ d ?a:/ n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/ d ??:/ n. 颌，颚jealous/‘el?s/d? a. 妒忌的；猜疑的j?int/ d ??int/ n. 接头，接缝；关节jury/‘u?ri/d? n. 陪审团；评奖团justify/‘ d?i/Λvtstifa.证明⋯是正当的Kkeen/ ki:n/ a. 热心的；激烈的kettle/‘ ketl/水壶n，.水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi. 跪，跪下，跪着knot/ n ?t/ n.( 绳的 )结， (树的 )节Lladder/‘ l?d?/ n. 梯子，梯状物lag/ l? g/ vi. 走得慢n.落后landlord/‘ l?ndl?:d/. 地主；房东，店主lane/ lein/ n.( 乡间 )小路；跑道laser/‘ leiz?/ n. 激光launch/ l ?:nt?/ vt. 发射，投射；发动laundry/:ndri/‘l? n. 洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/‘t?ri/lv?n. 盥洗室，厕所lawn/ l ?:n/ n. 草地，草坪，草场layout/‘ leiaut/布局n.，安排，设计lead/ li:d/ n. 铅，铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi. 漏；泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n. 透镜，镜片；镜头lest/ lest/ conj. 惟恐，以免lever/ li:v?/‘ n. 杆，杠杆；控制杆liable/‘bl/lai?.易于⋯的；可能的liberate/‘reit/lib?vt. 解放；释放liberty/‘ti/ nlib?.自由；释放；许可lid/ lid/ n. 盖子，盖，囊盖likewise/‘ laikwaiz/同ad样.地；也，又limb/ lim/ n. 肢，臂，翼；树枝lime/ laim/ n. 石灰liquor/‘/nlik?.酒；溶液，液剂liver/‘/nliv?.肝；肝脏lodge/ l ?d?/ vi. 暂住，借宿，投宿log/ l ?g/ n. 原木，木料lump/ lΛ mp/团n.，块；肿块luxury/‘ lri/Λnk??.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmachinery/ m ?’?i:n?ri/ n. 机器 ,机关 ,结构magnet/ ‘ m?gnit/ n磁.铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g’ netik/磁a.的，有吸引力的maintenance/‘ meintin?ns/ n. 维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘ m?nju?l/ a. 体力的 n.手册margin/ ‘ ma:d?in/ n. 页边的空白；边缘marine/ m ?’ ri:n/ a海.的；海上的9/ 17---marvelous/‘ ma:vil?s/ . 奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/‘ ma:ksist/马克a.思主义的mayor/‘ me?/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a. 平均的 n.平均值mechanic/ mi ’ k?nik/ 技n.工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi?’k nik?l/ a. 机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi ’ k?niks/力n.学；技术性细节merchant/‘:tm?nt/ n. 商人；零售商mercury/‘:kjuri/m? n. 水银，汞Mercury/‘:kjuri/m? n. 水星merit/‘ merit/长n.处，优点；功过meter/‘ mi:t?/ n.计量器，计，表military/‘ri/milit?a.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre/‘ milimi:t?/ n. 毫米minus/‘ main?s/. 负的 prep. 减(去)miracle/‘kl/mir?n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘ n/mi??n.使命，任务；使团moderate/‘dm?rit/ a. 温和的；有节制的modify/‘difai/m? vt. 更改，修改；修饰molecule/‘likju:l/m? n. 分子，克分子monitor/‘nitm?/ n.监视器monument/‘ m?njum ?nt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n. 卫星mould/ m ?uld/ n. 模子，模型 vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt. 登上，爬上 n. ⋯山mutual/‘ mju:tju?l/ a. 相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘ neikid/裸a体.的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘ neimli/ ad即.，也就是neglect/ ni’ glekt/忽视vt，.忽略；疏忽negro/‘ ni:gr?u/.黑人nevertheless/ nev ?e?les/ conj. 然而 ad. 仍然noticeable/novel/ ‘v?l/an?. 新的nuisance/‘ nju:sns/讨n厌.的东西numerous/ ‘ nju:m?r s/ a. 为数众多的；许多utis‘n?bl/ a. 显而易见的；重要的---10/17 ---nursery/‘:sn?ri/ n. 苗圃nut/ nΛt/螺n母nylon/ ‘ nail?n/. 尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/‘ obst?kl/ n. 障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a. 奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u’ mit/ vt省.略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?’ rei??nl/ a. 操作上的；可使用的operator/p‘?reit?/ n. 操作人员，接线员opponent/?’ p?un?nt/ n. 对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ptik‘?l/ a. 眼的；光学的ore/ ?:/ n. 矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n. 盎司，英两outlet/‘ aut-let/ n. 出口，出路；排遣outset/‘-set/aut n. 开始，开端oven/‘Λ vn/炉，n.灶；烘箱overall/uv‘?r:l/ n. 工装裤 a.全面的owl/ aul/ n. 猫头鹰，枭ownership/un??ip/‘? n. 所有 (权 )，所有制ox/ ?ks/ n. 牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ p? d/ n. 垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n. 手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘ p?nl/专n门.小组；面，板parliament/‘mpa:l?nt/ n. 议会，国会participate/ pa:’ tisipeit/参与，vi.参加；分享particle/‘ pa:tikl/粒子n，.微粒paste/ peist/ n. 糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p? t?/ n. 补钉；碎片 vt.补缀paw/ p ?:/ n. 脚爪，爪子peasant/‘ pez?nt/ n. 农民peculiar/ pi’/kju:lj?a.特有的；特别的penetrate/‘ penitreit/ vt穿.过 vi.穿入perceive/ p ?’ si:v/ vt察.觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi’ mistik/悲观的a.；厌世的phase/ feiz/ n. 阶段；方面；相位11/17---philosopher/ fi s?f?/’ l?n. 哲学家philosophy/ fi s?fi/’ l?n. 哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n. 镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt. 拼合pierce/ pi ?s/ vt. 剌穿 vi. 穿入pigeon/ pid ?in/ n. 鸽子pillar/‘/npil?.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n. 针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint ?/ vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n. 松树，松木pint/ paint/ n. 品脱pit/ pit/ n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit ?/ n. 沥青pitch/ pit ?/ vt. 投，掷 vi. 投掷plentiful/‘ plentiful/丰富的a.，富裕的plot/ pl ?t/ n. 小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n. 犁 vt.&vi. 犁，耕plug/ plΛg/塞n子.；插头vt. 塞plunge/ plΛnd?/ vt.使投入；使陷入plural/‘r?p l/u?a. 复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n. 共用物vt.共有pop/ p ?p/ n. 砰的一声，爆破声porter/‘:t?/p?n.搬运工人portrait/:trit/‘ p?n.消像，画像postpone/ p ?ust ’ p?un/ vt. 延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri:??n/’k?n. 预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:)’ si:di?/在前的a.；在先的precise/ pri’ sais/精确a的.，准确的precision/ pri n/’ nsi??.精确，精密，精密度preface/‘ prefis/序n言.，前言，引语preliminary/ pri’ri/limin?a.预备的，初步的prescribe/ pris ’ kraib/命令vt；.处(方 )prevail/ pri’ veil/胜，vi.优胜；流行primitive/‘ primitiv/原始a的.；粗糙的project/ pr ?’ d?ekt, ‘d?ekt/pr? vi. 伸出property/‘p?ti/pr?n. 财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr ?’ p?: ?n/ n. 比，比率，部分proportional/ pr?’ p?: ?nl/ a. 比例的；相称的12/17---proposal/ pr ?’ p?uz?l/ n. 提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr ?’ p?uz/ vt. 提议 vi. 求婚prosperity/ pr ?s’ periti/ n繁.荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/‘s p r??s/ a. 繁荣的，昌盛的protein/‘uti:n/pr? n. 蛋白质，朊protest/ pr ?’ test,utest/‘pr? vt.&vi.&n. 抗议provision/ pr ?’ vi??n/ n. 供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/‘ pΛ ?ktju?l/ a. 严守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘ pju:pl/瞳孔n.Qquotation/ kw ?u’ tei??n/ n. 引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw ?ut/ vt. 引用，引证；报价Rrack/ r?k/ n. 搁物架；行李架rack/ r?k/ vt. 使苦痛，折磨radar/‘ reid?/ n. 雷达，无线电探测器radius/‘ reidj?s/ n. 半径ratio/‘i?u/rei?n.比，比率rational/‘nl/r???a.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘ relm/王n国.，国土；领域rear/ ri ?/ n. 后部，后面；背面rear/ ri ?/ vt. 抚养，培养；栽种rebel/‘ reb?l, ri 造’反bel/n. 造vi.反者receipt/ ri’收si:t/到；n.收条，收据refine/ ri’ fain/ vt精.&vi炼，.提纯reinforce/ ri:in :s/ vt’.增f?援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri’ l Λnt/kt?a. 不愿的，勉强的remedy/‘ remidi/ n.&vt治.疗；补救resemble/ ri’ zembl/像，vt.类似resort/ ri:t/’vi.z?&n. 求助，凭借 ;诉诸于 (+ to 武力等 ) restless/‘ restlis/不安a定.的，焦虑的restrict/ ris’限trikt/制，vt限定，约束resume/ ri’ zju:m/恢vt复.；重新开始retain/ ri’ tein/保持vt，.保留，保有13/17---retreat/ ri’ tri:t/被迫vi).退(却，后退reverse/ ri:s/’vtv?.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri ult/’viv?.&n. 反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n. 肋，肋骨rifle/‘ raifl/步枪n，.来复枪rigid/‘id/rid?a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/‘l/raiv?n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r ?:/ vi. 吼叫；呼喊n.吼rotary/ut?ri/‘r? a. 旋转的，转动的rotate/ r ?u’ teit/ vi旋.转 vt.使旋转rotation/ r ?u’ tei??n/ n. 旋转，转动；循环rotten/tn/‘ r?a. 腐烂的，发臭的rug/ rΛ g/小n地.毯；毛毯rural/‘r?l/ru?a. 农村的，田园的rust/ r Λ st/锈n.vi. 生锈，氧化Ssack/ s? k/ n. 袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/‘ s?krifais/ n牺.&vt牲.；南祭saddle/ ‘ s?dl/鞍n子.，马鞍sauc er/‘:s?/ n.茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sid?/s? n. 香肠，腊肠saw/ s ?:/ n. 锯子 vt. 锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n. 天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/‘ s li/ke?ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘ sk?/vt.?使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n. 侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik ?n’ dΛ kt?/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n. 参议院，上院sequence/ ‘ si:kw?ns/ n. 连续，继续；次序session/‘ n/se??n.会议，一段时间setting/‘ seti?/安装n.，调整；环境sew/ s ?u/ vt. 缝制 vi.缝纫shear/ ?i?/ vt. 剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ ?ed/ vt. 流出；散发；脱落shed/ ?ed/ n. 棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n. 盾；防护物vt. 保护shiver/ iv‘?/vi. 颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤14/17---shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi. 尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘ saidweiz/ 斜ad着.，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n. 地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket ?/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ sl? m/ vt. 使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘ slend?/ a.细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n. 裂缝 vt. 切开，撕开soak/ s ?uk/ vt. 浸，泡 vi.浸泡sole/ s ?ul/ n. 脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s ?ul/ a. 单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘l?m/s? a. 庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘ljubl/s? a. 可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s ?:/ a. 痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘ sau?/. 酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s ?u/ vt. 播(种 ) vi. 播种spade/ speid/ n. 铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n. 火花，火星specimen/‘ spesimin/样n本.，标本，样品sphere/ sfi ?/ n. 球，圆体；范围spur/ sp ?:/ n. 刺激物 vt. 刺激stable/‘ steibl/厩，n.马厩，牛棚stack/ st?k/ n. 堆，垛 vt. 堆积stake/ steik/ n. 桩；赌金；奖品stale/ steil/ n. 陈腐的；走了气的static/‘ st?tikl/静的a.；静态的statistical/ st ?’ tistikl/ a统.计的，统计学的steer/ sti ?/ vt.&vi. 驾驶sticky/‘ stiki/粘a.性的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt. 刺；刺痛vi.&n. 刺stir/ st ?:/ vt. 动；拨动；激动stock/ st ?k/ n. 原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi. 俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str? p/ n. 带子 vt. 捆扎stroke/ str ?uk/ n. 打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ str ?uk/ vt.&n. 抚，摩，捋submarine/‘ sΛri:n/bm?a. 水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’:dm?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中15/17---sufficient/ s ?’ fi??nt/ a. 足够的，充分的sulfur/‘ /s nΛ.硫lf?(磺)，硫黄sulphur/‘ s/Λn.硫lf?(磺)，硫黄superficial/ sju:p ?’ fi??l/ a. 表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju:’ pri:m/最高a.的；最大的surgery/‘:d s? ri/ n. 外科，外科手术surrender/ s ?’ rend?/ vt. 交出 vi.投降suspend/ s ?s’ pend/ vt吊.，悬；推迟sustain/ s ?s’ tein/ vt支.撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi. 摇动 vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe ?/ vt. 宣(誓 ) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θ综etik/合的a；.合成的Ttag/ t? g/ n. 附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a. 驯服的；顺从的tap/ t? p/ vt. 开发tedious/‘i?s/ti:da. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/‘ tekstail/纺织n.品 a.纺织的thereby/‘ ee? ’ bai/因此ad，.从而，由此thermometer/θ ?’mitm?/ n. 温度计，寒暑表thrive/θ raiv/兴vi旺.，繁荣，旺盛thrust/θ r Λ插st/，vt刺. n.插；讽刺thunder/‘θΛ/vtnd?.吼出tissue/ ‘ tisju:/ n薄.绢；薄纸；组织tone/ t ?un/ n. 音；腔调；声调torch/ t ?:t?/ n. 火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ tr?ns’r?nt/pe?a.透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.( 浅 )盘，托盘，碟tremendous/ tri’ mend?s/ a.极大的，非常的trim/ trim/ a. 整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/‘ mf/trai?n. 凯旋；胜利 vi.成功tropical/pik?l/‘tr?a. 热带的tunnel/‘ t Λ隧nl/道n，.坑道，地道turbine/:bin/‘t?n. 叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt. 捻；拧vi.&n. 扭弯U16/17---unity/‘ ju:niti/单一n.；统一；团结utility/ ju:’效tiliti/用，n有.用，实用utilize/‘ ju:tilaiz/利用vt.utmost/ ‘Λust/tm?a. 最远的 n. 极限utter/‘Λ/a.完t?全的，彻底的Vvariation/ ve ?ri ’ ei??n/ n. 变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi siti/’nl?.速度，速率venture/‘ vent??/.&vi. 冒险 vt. 敢于verify/‘ verifai/证实vt.，查证；证明version/‘:??n/v? n. 译文；说法；改写本veteran/‘ rvet?n/ n. 老兵，老手via/ ‘ vai?/ prep. 经过；通过vibrate/ vai’ breit/使颤vt动. vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.( 老)虎钳vigorous/‘rvig?s/a. 朝气蓬勃的violet/‘lit/vai?n.紫罗兰virtually/:tju‘?li/v?ad. 实际上，事实上volt/ v ?ult/ n. 伏特，伏voltage/‘ vaultid?/ n. 电压Wwage/ weid ?/ vt. 开展 (运动 )waggon/‘ w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/‘:t?pru:f/w? a. 不透水的，防水的wear/ we ?/ vt. 磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n. 焊接，熔接whilst/‘ wailst/ conj当.&n⋯.的时候whip/ wip/ vt. 鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘ wikid/坏a的.；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘ wid?u/ n. 寡妇wit/ wit/ n. 智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie’ st?nd/抵vt挡.，反抗worm/ w ?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫17/17---。
词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops andstalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n.) : a cave，esp.a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue"color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的/harmoniously adv. throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj.) : intended to be预期成为……的;将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的-sepulchral(n.) : a cave，esp.a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge (v.) : strike，hit，or dash;have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞;对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live;a lovely enchanting place仙境;奇境burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc.，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵dim ( v.) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj.) :having rhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmically advbellows ( n.) :(sing.&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc.)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj.) :complex;hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships;full of elaborate detail错综复杂的;精心制作的exotic ( adj.) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异的;异常迷人的词汇(Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。
