天津市和平区2019届高三下学期二模考试地理试题+Word版含答案

天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（三）语文试卷（考试时间：上午9:00-11:30）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

现代社会主义诞生在西欧的土壤，是现代资本主义社会孕育的叛逆之子，这也就意味着，现代社会主义的产生离不开资本主义现代性这一历史前提。

因此，中华文明把现代社会主义融入自身，包含着看似矛盾的两个方面：一方面，中华文明必须积极吸纳作为现代社会主义之前提的一切“现代文明”，很大程度上也就是现代资本主义所创造的一切合理的东西；另一方面，中华文明还要借助现代社会主义能动地创造一种新型的、更好的现代文明。

这就是文明革新的辩证法。

问题在于，经典作家所论述的从资本主义社会向社会主义社会的演变，实质上是西欧资本主义社会的内在超越，而在缺乏资本主义土壤乃至基因的其他社会，比如中国，到底如何经过“拿来主义”来人为构建一种并非自生自发的未来文明，却是谁也不知究竟应该怎么做的事情。

对于中华文明而言，这一问题的实质在于，中华文明的现代新生，并非按照现代社会主义的抽象原则进行生硬的单向自我改造的结果，而是在现代社会主义的一般原理与自身具体实际相结合过程中对于现代社会主义和自身的双重改造。

实际上，也就是在中华文明与现代社会主义的双向互动中进行的融合创新。

在此过程中，中华文明绝不是作为一个被动受纳的纯粹客体而存在，毋宁说，中华文明必须保持高度的主体性，只不过这种主体性不是现代西方哲学所设想的那种基于主客二分、流于封闭自我的形而上学“主体”，而是中华文明作为一种学习型文明所固有的“日新之谓盛德”（《易经·系辞上传》）。

天津市部分区2019 ~ 2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一物理温馨提示：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟。

第卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项选择题：（本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意，有选错或不答的得0分。

）1.关于万有引力定律，下列说法正确的是A万有引力定律是卡文迪许提出的B万有引力定律是第谷提出的C万有引力定律是开普勒提出的D万有引力定律是牛顿提出的2.关于“点电荷”，所体现的物理思想方法是A等效替代B控制变量C建立模型D微元求和3.一航模兴趣小组设计出一架遥控飞行器，在一次试飞过程中，飞行器从地面由静止开始竖直加速上升高度为h，已知飞行器的动力系统所提供的升力恒为F，飞行器的质量为m，重力加速度为g。

则在这一过程中飞行器A所受恒定升力做功为FhB所受的重力做功为mghC恒定升力做功等于重力做功D动力系统的输出功率保持不变4.密立根油滴实验原理如图所示。

两块水平放置的金属板分别与电源的正负极相接，板间存在电压，形成竖直向下场强为E的匀强电场。

用喷雾器从上板中间的小孔注入大小、质量和电荷量各不相同的油滴。

通过显微镜可找到悬浮不动的油滴，若此悬浮油滴的质量为m，重力加速度为g。

下列说法正确的是A ．悬浮油滴带正电B ．悬浮油滴的电荷量为mgEC ．增大场强，悬浮油滴将向下运动D ．油滴的电荷量不一定是电子电量的整数倍5.2018年12月8日，肩负着亿万中华儿女探月飞天梦想的嫦娥四号探测器成功发射，“实现人类航天器首次在月球背面巡视探测，率先在月背刻上了中国足迹”。

已知月球的质量为M 、半径为R ，探测器的质量为m ，引力常量为G ，探测器围绕月球做半径为r 的匀速圆周运动时，探测器的AB C ．向心加速度为2GMr D ．向心加速度为2GMR二、不定项选择题：（本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项符合题意。

新题速递2021届高三名校模拟·地理试卷（十二）第I卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）近年来，滑翔伞运动成为国内年轻人追捧的极限运动之一。

滑翔伞需要借助自然上升气流达到滑翔与滞空目的，下面左图示意了滑翔伞运动的部分自然动力原理，下右图是我国某大型滑翔伞训练基地（30°N，120°E附近）地形图。

读图文材料，完成1～3题。

1.如左图所示，在右图中甲、乙两地驾滑翔伞滑翔和滞空需要借助不同的上升气流，其中A.在甲地主要借助山脊气流上升B.甲地气流不会受人类活动影响C.在乙地主要借助热气流上升D.乙地上升气流白天比夜晚强烈2.图中滑翔伞训练基地的自然条件特别适合这项运动，因其①起飞场位于山谷，地形较低平开阔②三面环山，风向较稳定③起飞场高度适中，与山麓落差约370米④全年气候暖湿适合训练A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④3.壶源溪流域多个乡镇荣膺省级美丽乡村示范乡镇。

为了建设“美丽乡村”，下列措施和行为合理的是A.村民在河流中采砂取石，创收致富B.在河流周边建立规模化牲畜养殖场C.大力开办冶金厂、电镀厂和造纸厂D.适度开发漂流、农家乐等旅游项目甲、乙两城市间的直线距离为590km，连接甲、乙两城有三条交通线路。

图a为甲、乙两城三条交通线沿线海拔随距离变化图，图b为影响交通运价的因素及关联图。

据此完成4～6题。

4.线路M、N、P对应的交通运输方式最可能的是A.公路、高铁、高速公路B.公路、航空、河运C.高铁、高速公路、省道D.航空、高铁、村村通5.线路M沿线海拔变化最小，距离最短，下列关于线路M所对应的运输方式的说法最恰当的是A.运价最低B.沿线多桥梁和隧道C.沿线停靠站点最多D.终点在乙城外32km6.结合图b中的四图，下列说法符合Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ特点的是A.看Ⅰ图，运距、重量和运输方式相同，棉花的运价大于铁锭B.看Ⅱ图，线路P上的运价大于线路MC.看Ⅲ图，重量相同的活鱼和杏仁运价相等D.看Ⅳ图，其他条件相同，黄金单位重量运费小于铁锭上海临港产业区位于上海东南角，地处长江口和杭州湾的交汇处。

济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024. 05 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A& Juliet Musical on BroadwayShe’s stronger than yesterday!Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.What is & Juliet about?It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties, makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.What songs are in & Juliet?You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this.& Juliet has one new song, but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.More information about & JulietSince having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.Pick your tickets1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps.B. She starts a new chapter.C. She returns to Verona.D. She travels globally.2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?A. They feature classical styles.B. They reflect teenage dreams.C. They are originally composed.D. They are created by a master.3. On which day are tickets still available?A. May 7.B. May 20.C. May 26.D. May 30.BJames Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of the Highlands.Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry,”says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers (针叶树) is removed.The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated withplanting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the pines,” he said.4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?A. They act as a signpost for the highland.B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?A. The existence of ancient seeds.B. The presence of commercial conifers.C. The awareness of the forest protection.D. The application of the advanced technology.6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?A. By locating big houses.B. By consulting historians.C. By referring to digital maps.D. By making the most of surroundings.7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?A. To confirm the genes of the pine.B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.C. To explore the unfrequented places.D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.CA new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient world.Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the language.The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.The innovative tool is designed by a Harvard undergraduate in Computer Science, Mr Matthew Nazari, himself a heritage speaker of Romeyka. Together they hope that this new tool will pave the way for the production of language materials in a naturalistic learning environment away from the classroom, but based instead around everyday use and community.By engaging with local communities, particularly female speakers, Sitaridou has gathered the largest collection of audio and video data in existence and amounting to more than 29GB of sourced data, and has authored 21 peer-reviewed publications. A YouTube film about Sitaridou’s fieldwork has received 723,000 views to-date.8. Why is it necessary to preserve Romeyka?A. It is a variety of Greek.B. It has a unique writing system.C. It can generate commercial value.D. It can strengthen the bond with the past.9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “taken their toll on” in paragraph 2?A. Had a negative influence on.B. Taken full advantage of.C. Played a leading role in.D. Thrown new light on.10. What does paragraph 3 want to stress about the platform?A. Its prospect.B. Its originality.C. Its significance.D. Its limitation.11. Which can best describe Dr. Sitaridou’s work?A. Conventional.B. Eventful.C. Fruitful.D. Debatable.DHave you ever found yourself having intrusive (侵扰的) thoughts about something you haven’t finished? Maybe a half-done work project is keeping you up at night or the suspenseful plot of a novel you’re reading keeps circling your thoughts. There is a reason why it’s so hard to stop thinking about uncompleted and interrupted tasks, and psychologists called it the Zeigarnik effect (Z-effect).The Ziegarnik effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, Ziegarnik noted that the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had trouble remembering the exact details of the orders.Zeigarnik did a series of experiments, in which participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted partway through doing these tasks. After an hour-long wait, Zeigarnik asked the participants to describe what they had been working on. She discovered that the people who had been interrupted in their work were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as the people who had been able to complete the tasks.We are living in an information explosion era, and we need mental tricks to help us remember a great deal of information. The Zeigarnik effect serves as a prime example. We hold on to information in the short term by constantly pulling it back into our awareness. By thinking of uncompleted tasks often, we’re more likely to keep remembering them until they get done.The Zeigarnik effect tells us a lot about how memory works and you can use the Zeigarnik effect to your advantage. If you are struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might work to your advantage. Rather than simply repeating the information, review it a few times, and then take a break. Nevertheless, leaving too many tasks unfinished can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anx iety. Therefore, it’s crucial to use thiseffect wisely in practical applications.12. What is the typical characteristic of the Z-effect?A. Tending to memorize unfinished tasks.B. Trying to finish various tasks at a time.C. Performing terribly during a task.D. Suspending an uncompleted task.13. What is the function of paragraph 3?A. To classify a concept.B. To provide further evidence.C. To stress the experiment’s complexity.D. To add some background information.14. Which is a practical application of the Z-effect?A. Reading a whole story in one breath.B. Producing a drama with unexpected endings.C. Keeping several windows open on your computer.D. Airing ads during the suspenseful moments in a TV series.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Z-Effect: How Interruptions Enhance MemoryB. The Z-Effect: How to Boost Recall of Finished TasksC. The Power of Completing Tasks Ahead of ScheduleD. The Tricks of Developing Long-term Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024—2025学年度上期高2026届10月阶段性考试地理试卷考试时间：75分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷选择题（每小题2分，共70分）下面是地球经纬网示意图。

完成下面小题。

1. 图中各点既位于北半球，又位于西半球的是（ ）A ③④ B. ①② C. ⑤⑥ D. ③⑦2. 图中④点位于⑧点的（ ）A 东北方向 B. 西北方向 C. 东南方向 D. 西南方向下图为我国南方某山区等高线示意图，当地旅游局正着手开发适合该地的旅游项目。

读图，完成下面小题。

3. 漂流能让游客体验冲荡激流的运动乐趣，图中最适宜开发该项目的河段是（ ）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④4. 玻璃栈道能让游客体验悬空的惊险与刺激，图中规划最合理的玻璃栈道是（ ）A. RB. TC. LD. K在《三国演义》中，诸葛亮带领蜀军向南撤退，为防止魏军追击，在木门道布置预警瞭望哨和伏击地点，重创魏军。

图示意木门道周边地形。

据此完成下面小题。

..5. 蜀军选取的伏击地点最可能位于（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④6. 蜀军布置的预警瞭望哨最可能位于（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④读等高线地形图，L为河流，完成下面小题。

7. 图中箭头正确表示河流集水方向的是（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④8. 若图中等高距为100m，则a和b的数值可能是（）A. 1200、1250B. 1350、1350C. 1250、1400D. 1400、1350下图示意我国某区域等高线地形。

完成下面小题。

9. 当地村民习惯在自家窗台屋顶挂晒农作物，称之为“秋晒”。

图示四个村庄一天中“秋晒”时间最长的是（）A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁10. 为保障行车安全，丙村和丁村之间的公路，最有必要设置凸面镜的地点是（）A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④下图中，③为黄道平面，④为赤道平面。

读图，完成下面小题。

11. 目前②的度数为（）A. 23°26'B. 66°34'C. 65°D. 90°12. 若①变为20°26'，下列说法正确的是（）A. 太阳直射点回归运动的范围不变B. 热带范围将缩小3°C. 北温带的范围将增大6°D. 地球上出现极昼极夜的范围将变大13. 我国唐代诗人李白在《峨眉山月歌》中描述到，“峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。

兰州一中高三年级 11 月月考试题高三历史说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分 100 分，考试时间 75 分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题）一、单项选择题（共 16 小题，每道题 3 分，共 48 分)1.郑州商城遗址是商代早中期都城遗址。

城墙周长近 7 公里，挖土量约 174 万立方米。

城内东北部有宫殿区和祭祀区，是商王和大贵族活动和生活的场所。

城外有居民区、较大规模的铸铜和制陶、制骨作坊遗址等。

由此可知当时( )A.王权借助神权决策B.国家组织能力较强C.阶级分化开始出现D.手工业技术趋成熟2.郑国子产参照夏、商、周三代之法令铸刑书，让百姓遵从郑令、野令，按照礼仪行事，从而彰显美德，抑制邪恶。

子产铸刑书体现了()A.轻视礼制的变革思想B.以刑促礼的治国路径C.由礼至德的治理方略D.礼主刑辅的基层教化3.汉初，国家户籍为主要依据，授予民众田宅，没有立户占有田宅是违法的。

民众按照遗嘱获得的田宅可以先行占有，到每年八月户口登记核查之日，必须立户并把所分田宅登记在户籍上。

这一举措() A.便于国家赋役征发 B.源于土地兼并严重C.变革农业劳作方式D.健全基层里甲制度4.宋朝开封等大城市出现了娱乐兼经营的场所——瓦子，在瓦子内有勾栏，经营各种不同的娱乐活动；还出现了发展对外贸易的城市泉州、福州，以及纯粹的手工业城市景德镇、益州等。

这说明，当时( ) A.区域经济差异日益淡化 B.城市功能呈现出多元化特点C.城市规模得以迅速扩大D.市民生活水平普遍得到提高5.明代“吴门四家”之首沈周曾遇“贩夫牧竖”来索画，也“不见难色”。

刘邦彦戏曰：“送纸敲门索画频，僧楼无处避红尘。

东归要了南游债，须化金仙百亿身。

”这一现象反映了( )A.市民整体艺术修养提高B.商品经济影响艺术创作C.文人抛弃了传统义利观D.社会等级秩序趋向崩溃6．1872 年上海轮船招商局成立时招股艰难，资本不足20 万两。

2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）思想政治学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。

第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至8页。

第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共15题，每题3分，共45分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1、“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件······”在《共产党宣言》的翻译过程中，陈望道品味到了不可言喻的信仰之甜。

这份信仰之甜在于《共产党宣言》A.使人类摆脱蒙昧迈进文明时代的门槛B.阐述了未来共产主义社会的理想目标C.从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向D.对共产党执政规律的认识达到新高度2．中国式现代化，打破了“现代化＝西方化”的迷思，展现了现代化的另一幅图景，开辟了一条属于中国但又具有世界意义的现代化道路，创造了全新的人类文明形态。

由此可见，中国式现代化①拓展了广大发展中国家走向现代化的途径②遵循了生产力一定要适应生产关系的规律③体现了人类社会历史进程的统一性和多样性④是实现两个百年奋斗目标的路线图和方法论A.①③B.①④C.②④D.③④3．下图为2012-2019年国有企业资产总额占国内社会资产总额的比例变化情况。

根据图中信息，可以看出资料来源：《中国国有经济报告（2021）》，社会科学文献出版社，2021年版①国有经济在国民经济中居主体地位，控制力逐渐增强②公有资产总额在国内社会资产总额中的优势不断扩大③国有企业资产总额稳步提高，国有经济发挥主导作用④国有企业资产总额在国内社会总资产中占比波动上升A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4．天津某区开发涵盖社区保安、卫生保洁等在内的多个公益性岗位，按照不低于本地小时最低工资标准发放岗位补贴，对“零就业家庭”、“4050”等各类就业困难人员实现动态管理、兜底安置。