2011成人高考英语试题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%),whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ,education (12%),money(10%) and parenting(9^%).Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write.(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,”the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion.(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (dosomething you wish you didn’t) .But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______.A. the researchers’ findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We’d better get everything ready before he _______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow.A. going...stealingB. going…stoleC. went…stealingD. went…stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office.A.isB.areC.wereD. was21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying.ndndedC.To landD.Having landed22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you findB.find youC.do you findD.you do find23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A,this B.that C.which D.what24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.Mood26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallytelyD.Strangely28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeingB.viewingC.looking atD.overlooking30. I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD. as32. --- When will you be back?--- I’ll be back _____a couple of days.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set downB.set upC.set offD.set out34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______.A. ordinarymonC.GeneralD.particular36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A. supportB.carryC.designD.raise37. The performance of the English team was ________. They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A. heardB.to hearC.hearingD.have been heard40. Now it w on’t be long before we meet again, ________?A.will itB.do weC.won’t weD.does it41. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. /, /B. the, aC. /, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’sA. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding aA B Cjob or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）. It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort bor D.matter57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collectionsplex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic60.A.away B.on C.out D.in61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece63.A.with B.for C.about D.against64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up65.A.which B.while C.because D.although66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Youcan refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

绝密★启封前2011年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

thC.oulA. aboutB. souQQd1921870665th：D.you1.2.A. special B. second C. uncle D. victory3.A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4.A. weather B. gather C. method D. northern5.A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. My birthday is on＿＿＿Friday this year.A.不填B. aC. anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ＿＿＿A.anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning，and we＿＿＿him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. I like parents to come to school, ＿＿＿I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A.butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill，Jim＿＿＿his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB. got offC. got onD. got up11. It was______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB. soC. suchD. very12. David won't come to my wedding party＿＿＿＿＿I send him an invitation.A.whenB. unlessC. asD. after13. _____the end，the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On14. I can't find my notebook in the room. I _____ it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that16. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any ______on the disease.A.wealthB. effectC. priceD. Market17.The students sat under a big tree，______cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. Drinking18.The girl who＿＿＿＿by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities＿＿＿＿workers are better paid.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20. I don' t remember who spoke first that night，but all of us＿＿＿＿the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer."What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna," said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields causedby wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射) from cellphones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cellphones cause cancer."This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures." Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow' s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism,they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antennawhen the phone was on.(77) Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care." Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation," Henry Lai of theUniversity of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden,wrote in an article in JAMA."Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects." They wrote.第1题 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous.B.Cell phone use causes cancer.C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.答案：D第2题 Doctor Volkow was astonished because_______.A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation答案：C第3题 According to the passage, cell phones were launched_______.A.in the late 1970sB.between 1980 and 1985C.in the late 1980sD.in the early 1990s答案：B第4题 What does the word "that" stand for in the second paragraph?A.Brain activity.B.Her research findings.C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress.答案：C第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?答案：AHuman beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78) Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We' ve been driving while listening to car radios since they be came popular in the 1930s.But there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM (即时通讯) conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once.But what' s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another? Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions.(79) Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today' s fast-paced work places, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren' t going to do well in the long run.On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual (视觉的) rather thanprint media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of humanbeings--a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled lives that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals.Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted (任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking.Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it' s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.第6题 What is the main idea of this passage?A.How is multitasking define(定义)in the information age?B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?C.How does technology change modern family fife?D.What' s the impact of multitasking on young people?答案：D第7题 The expression "warp speed" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A.low speedB.too much time aloneC.high speedD.steady speed答案：C第8题 According to some teenagers and college students, what causes their multitasking?A.Overcommitted schedules.B.Too much time alone.C.Inability to focus.D.Fear of being neglected.答案：A第9题 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today' s fast-paces work environment.答案：D第10题 What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do with their multitasking kids?A.To cut off home internet connection.B.To seek medical treatment.C.To encourage their kids to have some social life.D.To help their kids to set personal goals答案：CThe nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident25 years ago in Chemobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.(80) In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power."The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe," said Henrik Paulitz of the Inter-national Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War."Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants."Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure to change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers."We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave," Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting."We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.第11题 According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.B.It has put an end to fossil fuels.C.It had a major nuclear accident this year.D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.答案：D第12题 According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT_______.A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plantsB.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years agoC.they have improved their nuclear power plantsD.they want energy independence答案：B第13题 In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______.A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last MarchB.nuclear power policies in GermanyC.German attitude towards nuclear powerD.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany第14题 The word "heads" in the third paragraph can be best replacedby_______.A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms答案：A第15题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Japan' s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.答案：APart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 By no means_______to her parents.A.this is the first time has she liedB.this is the first time does she tell a lieC.this is the first time she had liedD.this is the first time she was lying答案：A第17题 You have failed two tests.You' d better start workingharder,_______you won' t pass the course.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C第18题 His children are well-behaved,_______those of his sister's are very naughty.A.andB.soC.thusD.while答案：D第19题 How can you keep fit_______you smoke so much every day?A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise第20题 The news has spread all over the country_______ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether答案：B第21题 I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I_______you the moment I got to Washington.A.have rungB.wound ringC.have rungD.wound have rung答案：D第22题 As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the countryto_______their remaining years there.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends答案：A第23题 ._______by this grandparents, Jimmy wasn' t used to living with his parents.A.To bring upB.To be brought upC.Brought upD.Being brought up答案：C第24题 Please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated答案：D第25题 While watching television,_______.A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings答案：C第26题 _______, the pay isn' t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest答案：D第27题 The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when thepolice_______.A.arrivedB.had arrivedC.arriveD.have arrived答案：A第28题 Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future_______to the well-educated.A.is belongedB.is belongingC.belongsD.will be belonged答案：C第29题 This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid_______.A.downB.outC.offD.aside答案：C第30题 Just take it easy and_______ us exactly what has happened.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C第31题 Some developed countries are trying to_______the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A.step upB.cope withC.cut offD.end up答案：B第32题 He is such a man who is always_______ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案：C第33题 After he retired from office, Rogers_______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took upB.save upC.kept upD.drew up答案：A第34题 _______fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place ofB.Instead ofC.In case ofD.In spite of答案：C第35题 My parents will move back into town in a year or_______.terB.afterC.soD.about答案：C第36题 Dogs have a very good_______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB. B.viewC. C.meansD. D.idea答案：A第37题 The house_______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.in whatC.in thatD.in which答案：D第38题 Tom has already given up the_______ of smoking for the sake of health.A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention答案：B第39题 Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village_______ today that has survived the war.A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active答案：C第40题 As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung fromthe_______.A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height答案：C第41题 Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his_______ research in material science.A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further答案：D第42题 The weather forecast says it is going to clear_______ soon.A.upB.outC.overD.about答案：A第43题 He will come to call on you the moment he_______ his work.A.will finishB.finishesC.finishedD.to finish答案：B第44题 _______such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?A.Having givenB.GivingC.Having been givenD.Give答案：C第45题 Previous______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A.toB.ofC.inD.from答案：APart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：D第47题答案：D第48题答案：C第49题答案：B第50题答案：C第51题答案：C第52题答案：C第53题答案：C第54题答案：C第55题答案：BPart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答下面试题The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56__________to hunters,57__________have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and58__________.In India59__________the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of60__________from around the world61__________ go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.Asa62__________of this over-hunting,63__________ with loss of habitat(栖息地), the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,00064__________the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World WildlifeFund65__________ Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger66__________dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护)have been67__________, and the tiger population in India has risen to68__________4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the69__________of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people --about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70__________tigers do not eat humans.But "old, wounded and homeless" tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71__________ a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人) to electricity72__________ the tigers get a(n)73__________ shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learnto74__________people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75__________Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to.第56题答案是_________A.successionB.challengeC.guaranteeD.intelligence答案：B第57题答案是_________A.thatB.whichC.whoD.those答案：C第58题答案是_________A.braveryB.intentionC.ambitionD.harmony答案：A第59题答案是_________A.onB.throughoutC.withD.for答案：BA.statesmenB.salesmenC.SportsmenD.chairmen 答案：C第61题答案是_________A.had betterB.would ratherC.ought toed to 答案：D第62题答案是_________A.resultB.ConditionckD.cause答案：A第63题答案是_________A.ProvidedB.guidedC.Perceivedbined答案：D第64题答案是_________A.withB.forC.AtD.in答案：C第65题答案是_________A.fastenedB.FoundedC.surveyedD.interfered答案：B第66题答案是_________A.throughB.FromC.AwayD.out答案：B第67题答案是_________A.set upB.stood upC.paid backD.hold back答案：A第68题答案是_________A.AmongB.ThroughC.betweenD.from答案：CA.edgeB.BakeC.FrontD.center答案：A第70题答案是_________A.OccasionallyuallyC.RarelyD.Repeatedly答案：B第71题答案是_________A.looked up toB.passed byC.kept in touch withe up with答案：D第72题答案是_________A.as soon asB.so thatC.as long asD.for fear that答案：B第73题答案是_________A.delicateB.sensitiveC.ElectricD.magnificent答案：C第74题答案是_________A.ProtectB.attackC.AvoidD.penetrate答案：C第75题答案是_________A.remainsB.removesC.ReleasesD.relieves答案：ATranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题 The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.答案：解析：这项研究的目的是为了检测大脑对无线手机信号产生的电磁场有何反应。

2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when looking over Marianne’s shoulder. At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered. What a joke that was! Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, “ Look at your hands. You must wait, little man!” . There was no end of the fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece. When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes. Suddenly Leopold got up. “ Listen!” said he in a surprised voice. “ Listen! Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen. With wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other. He pushed the door open, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness. “I love it” whispered by the child. It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.1．Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.A．he loved musicB．he liked his sisterC．he didn’t want to make a noiseD．he didn’t feel well正确答案：A解析：此题为推断题。

三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。

不得做其他修改。

2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。

不得做其他修改。

3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。

不得做其他修改。

4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。

不得做其他修改。

5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。

６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。

７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。

8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。

不得做其他修改。

10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。

不得做其他修改。

11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。

不得做其他修改。

１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。

不得做其他修改。

2011年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dotpatterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerablefuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答．．．．．．．无效。

．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。

)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。

找出这个词。

1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。

从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。

2011年成人高考学位英语考试试题PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sente nce there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we pr ovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession th at he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of fa mous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follo w.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ fo r his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sect ions as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we vis it the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a s tick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you some time.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was alrea dy dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … asB) both … andC) either... orD) so … that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facili ties.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the a ir ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, wh o would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until a fter midnight.A) show offC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot te chnology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely p ersonal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks abo ut it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them ag ain next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jump ing.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for yo u.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seena ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choic es marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censo rship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere wi th works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut th at great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remem ber two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censo rs are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recogn ize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, pla ys and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art ".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications an d films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When cen sorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtu ally anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate " artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorsh ip does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wi se counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he mea ns ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is porn ographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fas hionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 2 5 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the tr uth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatev er teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school ins pector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you' re a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were beingterrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment bloc ks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, su ch stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and exto rtion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school live s the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time f ighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their e mphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despit e disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children t oC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in application sC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank t here are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quanti ties. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutioniz ed. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foo ds are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Dise ased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water f or a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pac k into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fi ll 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into c ans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure insi de each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too s oft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate i nto Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken fro m the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of t he entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, " one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teacher s may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity f or all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques be ing tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In bo th cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a compositi on on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 1 20 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC。

2010年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。

)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

( ) 1. A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait( ) 2. A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result( ) 3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber ( ) 4. A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics( ) 5. A. attention B. station C. direction D. question二词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

( ) 6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______ ?A. aboutB. byC. forD. of( ) 7. – Have you got a camera?-- No, I should buy ______ .A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( ) 8. Peter was about to unlock the door ______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when( ) 9. The speaker, ____ for his speeches, was warmly received b y the students.A. knownB. to be knownC. having knownD. being known ( ) 10. His _____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth( ) 11. My husband and I both go out to work, ______ we share homework at home.A. forB. soC. yetD. or( ) 12. --Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-- ___________, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. I’d better goC. I didn’t want toD.I wouldn’t( ) 13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze ( ) 14. The president gave the Secretary of State 30 days _____ the report.A. completesB. to completeC. completingD. completed ( ) 15. – Who do you think has made my room so dirty, mum?-- It _____ be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would( ) 16. Hold on, please, I’ll put you _____ to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over( ) 17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ________.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come( ) 18. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EveryoneC. NowhereD. Somewhere( ) 19. The Greens chose to live ______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where( ) 20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, ____ what had happened to my new car.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainsD. explained三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。