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Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行Key words[词汇]during prep. 在…期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten n. 小猫★during prep. 在…期间I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游两次泳。
词义辨析：during ，forduring与表“何时”的用与连用，for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。
如：I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。
People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。
I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。
表示在某个时间将要发生的事，during和in二者可互换。
如：We’re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。
★trip n. 旅行My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。
Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。
固定短语搭配：a bus trip汽车旅行；a business trip出差；a field trip实地考察；a round trip往返旅行；make a side trip to（旅途中）顺路去；a sightseeing trip观光旅行★travel v. 旅行①v. 旅行；游历He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.②v. 行进；（被）传送Light travels faster than sound.The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
亨德森（新世界）外国语学校Henderson (New World) Foreign Language SchoolNCE-1 L123-124知识点讲解左米左米一、教学目标：1、再次巩固定语从句的用法，重点掌握先行词在定语从句中作宾语时关系代词可以省略的用法2、学习what/how引导的感叹句3、复习when引导的时间状语从句和反义疑问句4、复习各种时态二、教学重点1、重点单词：trip/travel、offer、grow-grew-grown2、重点短语：take a photograph/photo/picture、during the trip to…、let sb. do sth.、travel on ship、tell sb. about sth./sb.、offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb. 、grow a beard、shave off、come home 3、重点句型定语从句：1、This is a photograph I took during my trip to Austrlia.2、They're people I met during the trip.3、That's the ship we travelled on.4、That's the man I told you about.5、The one who offered you a job in Australia.时间状语从句:I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it offwhen I came home.感叹句：What a beautiful ship!反义疑问句：It's not you, is it?提问原因：Why did you shave it off?三、教学细节单词：1、during (prep.) 在…期间during the school/summer/trip2、travel(v.) 旅行travels- traveling/ travelling- traveled/ travelled Eg. I traveled Australia last year, and I traveled on ship.He likes traveling around the world.(cn.) 旅行travels区别：Travel泛指旅行，常指到远方做长期旅行Trip普通用词，常指为公务或游玩做的较短旅行Tour指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短Journey侧重时间较长、距离较远的单程旅行3、offer(v.)提供offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.He offered me a good job.=He offered a good job to me.4、job(cn.)工作回顾区别：job (cn.) work (un./v.)（抽象的工作概念）短语：find a job 找工作； lose a job 失业；work at \in + 地点在……工作 work for…为…工作6、grow (grew\grown)v. 长，让……生长，种植，留（须发）短语：grow up 长大Eg. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.He grew a beard during his trip.My grandmother grew a lot of flowers in the garden.7、.beard n. (下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子grow \wear a beard长胡子区别：moustache 八字须句型1、This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.①定语从句I took during my trip to Australia修饰先行词photograph，因其在定语从句中做took的宾语，省略关系代词that/which.②短语take a photograph/photo/picture、during the trip to…2、Let me see it.①let sb. do sth让某人做某事3、They're people I met during the trip.①定语从句I me during the trip修饰先行词people，因其在定语从句中做met的宾语，省略关系代词that/who/whom.4、That's the ship we travelled on.①定语从句we travelled on修饰先行词ship，因其在定语从句中做traveled on的宾语，省略关系代词that/which.②短语travel on ship乘船旅行5、What a beautiful ship!①感叹句What+（a/an）+adj.+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主谓！How+ adj./adv. +主谓！（L109第一次出现：What a pity!）6、That's the man I told you about.①定语从句I told you about修饰先行词man，因其在定语从句中做told about的宾语，省略关系代词that/who/whom.②短语tell sb. about sth./sb.告诉某人关于某人/某物7、The one who offered you a job in Australia.①省略句，还原为I remember the one who offered you a job in Australia. (the one指代the man)②定语从句who offered you a job in Australia修饰先行词man，因其在定语从句中做offer的主语，因此不能省略关系代词who/that.③offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物8、It's not you, is it?①反义疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）(L103第一次出现：French tests are awful, aren’t they?）9、I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.①时间状语从句when(当…的时候)（L117-L120时间状语从句系统讲解when/while/before/after/as）②主句I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off为并列句（but引导，表示转折）③短语grow a beard留胡子、shave off刮胡子、come home到家L124知识点讲解：当先行词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为现在进行时时，可以讲定语从句部分转化成现在分词作定语，省略关系代词who和be动词。
新概念ⅠL123-124 A trip to Australia课时Ⅰ1. during prep. 在...期间在...期间during+n 在寒假during the winter vacation 在旅行期间during the trip 2. trip n. 旅行日本之旅 a trip to Japan 在我去澳大利亚旅行时during my trip to Australia去...的旅行the trip to 去...的路the way to去...的票the ticket to ...的钥匙the key to3. travel v. 旅行traveled 或travelled traveling 或travelling到...旅行travel to +地点周游世界travel around the worldtravel n. 旅行4. offer n. 提供，主动给予给某人提供... offer sb sth = offer sth to sbeg.(1) 他给了她很多花。
He offered her some flowers. = He offered some flowers to her .(2)在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那一个。
The one who offered you a job in Australia.5. job n. 工作（可数）一份好工作 a good job 你是干什么的？What's your job ?work n.工作（不可数）v.工作我有很多工作要做。
I have a lot of work to do.失业lose one's job = out of work6.grow grew grown(1) v. 生长，成长长大grow upeg. ①我已经长大了。
I have grown up .②当你长大时你想干什么？What do you want to be when you grow up ?(2) 使生长，留（须发）留胡子grow a beardeg.他在旅行时留了胡子。
