中考英语宾语从句专项练习

中考英语专题复习之宾语从句讲练核心提示：宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。

它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。

由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。

定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句的用法：（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

注意：在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。

意思是“是否”。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接与or not连用时例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.注意：只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.专题练习：一.选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。

( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .A .if ,enjoyB .why ,enjoyedC .what ,enjoyD .that ,enjoyed( )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .A .if , can workB .how , will workC .that , can workD .when , will work( )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .A .that , will catchB .that , catchesC .whether , will catchD .if , catches( )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .A .that , learnedB .that , has learnedC .if , learnedD .if ,has learned( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .A .when , heardB .why , had heardC .whether , had heardD .what ,heard ( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?A .what they talkB .what do they talkC .what are they talkingD .what they are talking( )7 .We couldn’t fin d out ,so we asked a policeman .A .whose bike it wasB .whose bike was itC .whose it was bikeD .whose was it bike( )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?A .which way must weB .which must we wayC .which way we mustD .which we must way( )9 .Tom asked to school late .A .who did often comeB .who often did comeC .who often comeD .who often came( )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .A .why did she leaveB .why she leftC .why had she leftD .why she had left ( )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?A .how old he wasB .how old was heC .what did he sayD .what he did say ( )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he comeB .when does he comeC .when he will comeD .when he does come( )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .A .how can we reachB .how we can reachC .how can we getD .how we can get ( )14 .Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship ? A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly( )15 .I don’t know .A .what is the matter with himB .what the matter is with himC .what with him the matter isD .what the matter with him is ( )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he.If he .I’ll telephone you .A .will come , comesB .will come , will comeC .comes , will comeD .comes , comes二.单项选择(各地中考题)( )1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .A .becauseB .butC .untilD .if(天津)( )2 .She asked me if I knew .A .whose pen is itB .whose pen it wasC .whose pen it isD .whose pen was it(天津)( )3 .They didn’t start the work their teacher came back .A .untilB .whileC .as soon asD .if(上海)( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stayD .where does my uncle stay(上海) ( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?A .how to doB .what should I doC .how I should doD .what I should do(重庆)( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .A .so kind a ;thatB .a very kind ;thatC .such kind a ;thatD .so kind a ;and(重庆)( )7 .We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon .A .rainB .rainsC .to rainD .raining(吉林)( )8 .I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .A .if ;WhetherB .whether ;WhetherC .if ;ThatD .if ;If(辽宁)( )9 .The small children don’t know .A .what is their stockings inB .what is in their stockingsC .where is their stockings inD .what in their stockings(辽宁)( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .A .knowsB .knowC .will knowD .is going to know (河北)( )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it.A .stops rainingB .rainingC .stop to rainD .rain(济南)( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .A .too ;toB .so ;thatC .not ;untilD .very ;that(济南) ( )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .A .untilB .becauseC .ifD .before(河南) ( )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .A .untilB .afterC .whileD .when(安徽)( )15 .We don’t understand the passage there is few words in it .A .andB .ifC .thoughD .because(南京) ( )16 .He asked his father .A .where it happensB .where did it happenC .how it happenedD .how did it happen(南京)( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?A .whereB .whyC .when(武汉)( )18 .Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?A .whoB .whatC .whenD .that(湖南) ( )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means .A .John runs fastest in his classB .John runs faster than any other boy in his classC .John runs more slowly than any other student in his classD .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)( )20 .Could you tell me the radio without help ?A .how did he mendB .what did he mendC .how he mendedD .what he mended(山西)( )21 .What was Jim doing the teacher came in . A .while B .and C .when D .but(西安)( )22 .You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow .A .ifB .whenC .beforeD .until(广西)( )23 .I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .A .untilB .afterC .ifD .before(宁夏)三.根据汉语完成下列各句。