高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级 (1)
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记在英语学习中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法点。
它们能够帮助我们更准确、生动地表达程度和数量的差异。
接下来,让我们一起来详细了解一下。
一、比较级的构成大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加 er 构成比较级。
比如:tall taller,short shorter,young younger。
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节形容词,直接加 r 构成比较级。
例如:nice nicer,large larger。
重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er 。
比如:big bigger,hot hotter,thin thinner 。
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加 more 构成比较级。
例如:beautiful more beautiful,important more important 。
二、比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较A + be +形容词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 比 B 更……”。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)A +实义动词+副词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 做某事比 B 更……”。
例如:She runs faster than him(她跑得比他快。
)2、比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越……”。
例如:It's getting colder and colder(天气变得越来越冷。
)3、The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,越……”。
例如:The more you read, the more knowledge you will get(你读得越多,你获得的知识就越多。
)4、可以用 much、a little、a lot、even、far 等修饰比较级,加强比较的程度。
例如:He is much taller than me(他比我高得多。
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点一、定义形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级主要用于两者之间作比较,最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则三、重要句式原级句式(1)as+原级+as...像...一样not as/so+原级+as不如I am as tall as Yao Ming.我和要命一样高。
I am not so tall as Yao Ming.我不如姚明高。
(2)A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B,表示"A是B的……倍"Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
比较级句式(3)a little,a bit,a lot,much,even+比较级,表程度。
Yao Ming is much taller than you.姚明比你高多了。
You are even shorter than me.你甚至比我还矮。
The weather today is a lot warmer than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和多了。
(4)比较级+and+比较级,表示"越来越……,”多音节词和部分双音节词用"more and more+原级"It’s becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious.问题变得越来越严重了。
(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……"The more you eat,the fatter you will be.吃得越多,就越胖。
(6)比较级常见句式:Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?Who runs faster,Jim or Tom?谁跑得更快,吉姆还是汤姆?A+谓语动词+比较级+than B...A比B……My bike is bigger than hers.我的自行车比她的大。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下:1.比较级的构成:- 一般情况下,在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r,例如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-r,例如:nicer(更好的),louder(更响的)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-er,例如:happier(更快乐的),busier(更忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er,例如:bigger(更大的),fatter(更胖的)。
2.最高级的构成:- 在形容词或副词前加上-the,再加-est,例如:the tallest(最高的),the fastest(最快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-st,例如:the nicest(最好的),the loudest(最响的)。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-est,例如:the happiest(最快乐的),the busiest(最忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-est,例如:the biggest(最大的),the fattest(最胖的)。
3.比较级的用法:- 表示两个人或物之间的比较,例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步,例如:She is getting smarter.(她越来越聪明)。
4.最高级的用法:- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,例如:He is the tallest in the class.(他是班级里最高的)。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度,例如:She is the smartest student in the school.(她是学校里最聪明的学生)。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常需要用到这些形容词和副词的不同程度的表达方式。
然而,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是特殊的,需要我们特别注意和理解。
接下来,本文将对这些特殊的比较级和最高级形式进行归纳和解析。
一、形容词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 不规则比较级和最高级形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,不符合一般规律。
常见的不规则比较级和最高级形式如下:(1)good(好):better(更好的) - best(最好的)例如:She is better at Math than her brother.(她在数学方面比她的哥哥更好。
)(2)bad(坏):worse(更坏的) - worst(最坏的)例如:I had a worse experience yesterday.(我昨天有一个更糟糕的经历。
)(3)far(远):farther/further(更远的) - farthest/furthest(最远的)例如:We walked farther than we expected.(我们走得比预期的要远。
)2. 辅音字母结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要加上 -er 和 -est。
同时,要注意当辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时,要双写辅音字母。
例如:big(大)- bigger(更大的)- biggest(最大的)3. 重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式对于重读闭音节结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要双写末尾的辅音字母,并添加 -er 和 -est。
例如:hot(热)- hotter(更热的)- hottest(最热的)二、副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 以 -ly 结尾的副词比较级和最高级形式以 -ly 结尾的副词,可以用 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词/副词比较级和最高级一、考点归纳1、基本用法:1)当两种物体之间相互比较是,要用到比较级,通常与than连用Eg: He is two years older than me.2)当三个或三个以上物体比较时,要用最高级,前面要加定冠词the。
Eg:He is the oldest in our class.2、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1)单音节后直接加-er或-estTall-taller-tallest; fast-faster-fastest2)以e结尾的单音节形容词、副词后直接加-r或-stLarge-larger-largest; nice-nicer-nicest3)以y结尾的,改y为i再加-er或-estBusy-busier-busiest; early-earlier-earliest4)重读闭音节结尾,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-estHot-hotter-hottest; big-bigger-biggest5)多音节形容词、副词,前面直接加more或mostBeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;Interesting - more interesting- most interesting二、常用句型1)原级:●肯定——as+原级+as eg:Mary is as tall as lily.●否定——not as/so+原级+as eg:He is not as/so hard-working a student as you.●形容词与单数可数名词连用——as/so+原级+a/an+单数名词+as eg: She is soyoung and beautiful a girl as you.●表示倍数/分数关系——倍数/分数+as+原级+as eg: The man is twice as oldas my father.2)比较级●一般句型:(not)比较级+thaneg: She is better than I(me) at swimming.She is more beautiful than lily.——She is less beautiful than lily.注意:no+比较级+than=as+比较级的原级的反义词+aseg: The weather is no better than last month.=The weather is as bad as last month.●比较级+比较级——“越来越…”:better and better; more and more beautifuleg: Our country is becoming better and better.●The+比较级,the+另一个比较级——“越…,就越…”eg: The more you paid, the more you gained.●The+比较级+of the+两者——“两者中较…的那一个”(the不能省)eg: Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the less expensive one.3)最高级●一般句型:the+最高级eg: He is the tallest boy in my class.●One of + the+最高级+名词复数eg: China is one of the largest countries in the world.注意:1、表示“最高程度”的形容词:excellent、extreme、perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
高中语法专题解析形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中重要的部分,对于学生们来说,理解和掌握这部分内容对于提高写作和表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行详细解析,并提供一些实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物的性质或状态。
一般情况下,只有单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词才需要在词尾加上“-er”来表示比较级。
如:- tall(高)→ taller(更高)- small(小)→ smaller(更小)对于以“e”结尾的形容词,只需在词尾加上“r”即可,如:- large(大)→ larger(更大)- fine(好)→ finer(更好)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,要双写最后一个字母,再加上“-er”。
如:- big(大)→ bigger(更大)- hot(热)→ hotter(更热)对于部分双音节或多音节形容词,需要在形容词前加上“more”来表示比较级。
如:- interesting(有趣的)→ more interesting(更有趣的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)2. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级表示三个或三个以上人或物在某一属性上的最高程度。
一般情况下,在形容词前加上“the”并在词尾加上“-est”来构成最高级。
如:- tall(高)→ the tallest(最高的)- small(小)→ the smallest(最小的)以“e”结尾的形容词只需在词尾加上“st”即可,如:- large(大)→ the largest(最大的)- fine(好)→ the fin est(最好的)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,在最后一个字母前双写后再加上“-est”。
如:- big(大)→ the biggest(最大的)- hot(热)→ the hottest(最热的)对于部分双音节或多音节形容词,需要在形容词前加上“the most”来表示最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。
本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。
一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city(2)序数词及最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel.(3)比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.(4)倍数表达法。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词与副词的比较级,最高级和原级的用法大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2) 不规则变化原级比较:as+形容词或副词原级+as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。
其规则变化的方式详见下面个表:(一)规则变化:(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y 变i,再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most(二)、不规则变化:比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少,因此,需要大家逐一认真记忆。
详见下表:【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”,一是“远”来,二是“老”,little 是“少”不是“小”。
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法(一)形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。
常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下:1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。
(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。
(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。
(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。
完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级n A:形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词和副词比较级的基本用法比较级是用来表示事物之间的比较的,通常用于表示“较……”或“更……一些”,比较级的标志词是“than”。
例如:猫比其他动物更可爱。
形容词或副词比较级前可以加修饰语,如much、a lot、a bit、a little、slightly、a great deal等。
例如:今天她感觉好多了。
比较级也可以与any、no、even、some、still等词一起使用,表示更多或更少的程度。
例如:你今天感觉好些了吗?她和XXX一样年轻。
比较级也可以与数词一起使用,表示年龄、大小等方面的比较。
例如:我妹妹比我小十岁。
二、比较级的特殊搭配1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
例如:他越来越胖了。
2.“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
例如:他越忙就越高兴。
越多越好。
3.“the+比较级(+of the two)”表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。
例如:他是两个人中较高的那个。
4.“the more… the more…”表示“越……越……”。
例如:你越努力工作,就越能获得更大的成功。
5.“more than”表示“不仅仅是”,“less than”表示“不到”,“no less than”表示“不少于”。
例如:这不仅仅是一部电影,它还是一部文化现象。
6.“as+形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“与…一样”,否定词语+“so…as”表示最高级含义。
例如:没有比这更简单的了。
这个故事和那个一样有趣。
7.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面。
例如:她的阅读速度是你的两倍。
1.His handwriting is better than any other student in the class。
2.Gold is less useful than iron。
3.My sister is two years older than I am。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全形容词和副词是用来形容人、事物以及描述行为的词语,它们在使用时会出现比较级和最高级的形式。
掌握形容词和副词的变化形式对于我们准确表达自己的意思至关重要。
本文将全面归纳形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化形式,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式1. 形容词一般情况下,在比较级前面加上"er",在最高级前面加上"est",如:positive(原级) comparative(比较级) superlative(最高级)small(小) smaller(较小) smallest(最小)tall(高) taller(较高) tallest(最高)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加"er"和"est",如:positive comparative superlativehappy(快乐) happier(更快乐) happiest(最快乐)funny(有趣) funnier(更有趣) funniest(最有趣)3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加"er"和"est",如:positive comparative superlativebig(大) bigger(更大) biggest(最大)hot(热) hotter(更热) hottest(最热)4. 以“e”结尾的形容词,直接加"r"和"st",如:positive comparative superlativewide(宽) wider(更宽) widest(最宽)nice(好) nicer(更好) nicest(最好)5. 部分形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需记忆,如:positive comparative superlativegood(好) better(更好) best(最好)bad(差) worse(更差) worst(最差)far(远) farther(更远) farthest(最远)二、副词的比较级和最高级变化形式1. 大多数副词在比较级前面加上"er",在最高级前面加上"est",如:positive comparative superlativequickly(快速地) quicker(更快地) quickest(最快地)carefully(小心地) more carefully(更小心地) most carefully(最小心地)2. 以"e"结尾的副词,直接加"r"和"st",如:positive comparative superlativelate(晚地) later(更晚地) latest(最晚地)wide(宽地) wider(更宽地) widest(最宽地)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的副词,变y为i,再加"er"和"est",如:positive comparative superlativeangrily(生气地) more angrily(更生气地) most angrily(最生气地)happily(快乐地) more happily(更快乐地) most happily(最快乐地)4. 部分副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则,需记忆,如:positive comparative superlativewell(好) better(更好) best(最好)badly(糟糕地) worse(更糟糕地) worst(最糟糕地)far(远地) farther/further(更远地) farthest/furthest(最远地)总结:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化多样,有规律的也有不规律的,但是通过记忆和练习,我们可以更好地运用它们来准确描述事物和行为。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像……一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定not + so (as) +原级+as(不如……那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比较级不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is olderthan Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)The + 比较级,the +比较级(越……, 越……)He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the bettershe understand.最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最……)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越…”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的词性,用于描述或修饰名词和动词。
在表达程度、大小和范围时,我们通常会使用比较级和最高级。
本文将介绍形容词和副词构成比较级和最高级的规则和例子,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、形容词和副词的比较级构成比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较,可以用来描述相对程度的大小。
一般情况下,形容词和副词的比较级构成如下:1. 一般在形容词和副词后面加上-er,例如:- Tall(高)的比较级是Taller(更高的)- Fast(快)的比较级是Faster(更快的)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加上-er,例如:- Happy(高兴)的比较级是Happier(更高兴的)- Easy(容易)的比较级是Easier(更容易的)3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,则要双写这个辅音字母,再加上-er,例如:- Big(大)的比较级是Bigger(更大的)- Hot(热)的比较级是Hotter(更热的)4. 部分形容词的比较级构成是不规则的,需要记忆,例如:- Good(好)的比较级是Better(更好的)- Bad(坏)的比较级是Worse(更糟糕的)- Little(小)的比较级是Less(更少的)二、形容词和副词的最高级构成最高级用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较,表示程度最高的一方。
形容词和副词的最高级构成如下:1. 在形容词和副词前面加上the most,例如:- Beautiful(美丽)的最高级是The most beautiful(最美丽的)- Quickly(快速地)的最高级是The most quickly(最快速的)2. 部分形容词的最高级构成是不规则的,需要记忆,例如:- Good(好)的最高级是The best(最好的)- Bad(坏)的最高级是The worst(最糟糕的)- Little(小)的最高级是The least(最少的)三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以用来对事物进行比较和排序。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many _______interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ ofall. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词与副词的比较级,最高级和原级的用法及练习大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall(高的)great(巨大的) tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)nicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的)hot (热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的) better bestbad (坏的)ill(有病的) worse worstold (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest原级比较: as+形容词或副词原级+as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.比较级结构:比较级形容词或副词+thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意:many, old和far1) 如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。
elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.最高级结构:the+最高级+比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.特殊用法:1."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.2. “the +比较级……, the +比较级“:表示“越……越……”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。
The longer I waited,the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。
3. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词:表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
4.more /less than及其相关结构①more than+具体数字=over:多于、超过……He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)more than+名词/动词/形容词/副词:不仅仅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.more…than…:与其……不如……He is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家,不如说他是位哲学家②not more than:不超过……,顶多……=at mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.(不足70个女性)③no more than:仅仅,只不过The theater was no more than a painted barn.这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已(没什么大不了的)。
第二部分近年高考真题荟萃(2010-2012)1【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well2.【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then somuch______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better3.【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as4【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more2011年高考题5..(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than6.(2011全国卷II,12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much7.(2011全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better8.(2011上海春招,28)You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a t own with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least9.(2011四川卷,12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant10.(2011陕西卷,17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。