广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高二培优班8月考试语文试题 答案不全

汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语命题人：赖泽锋审题人：刘兰芬李丽芳本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFestivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.St. Patrick's DayDublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17thIt has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest（SXSW）Austin, the USA, MarchFounded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?King's DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27dhKing's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem-Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada, July 14th—30thFor comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?A. St. Patrick's Day.B. South by Southwest.C. King's Day.D. Just for Laughs.2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?A. They are both religious festivals.B. They are celebrated in the same month.C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.D. They both feature a color.3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A. It lasts for a monthB. It provides free food for all.C. It's the best comedy feast.D. It is concerned about the royal family.BFor the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I'd be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we're up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.4. What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A. He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B. He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD.C. He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D. He received the assignment from his employer.5. How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows' PTSD?A. It resulted in his embarrassment.B. It increased his sense of isolation.C. It worsened his stress and anxiety.D. It brought him comfort and relief.6. What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A. He feared being teased for his action.B. He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C. He was unsure about the group's development.D. He worried about the local council's disapproval.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Joyful V olunteer ExperienceB. A Trucker's Cleanup InitiativeC. A Fighting Hero against PTSDD. A Platform for EnvironmentalistsCWhen most people think of drones（无人机）, they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. I's super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides（杀虫剂）.”The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff . Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need and what they don't.However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres（英亩）, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.8. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. challenges.B. features.C. benefits.D. solutions.9. What particular usage is the drone designed for?A. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.B. Helping to determine the chemicals needed.C. Assisting to monitor the state of crops.D. Measuring the areas of the fields.10. What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?A. Its camera capacity.B. Its data collection ability.C. Its durability and control.D. Its material and efficiency.11. What can best describe the students?A. Disciplined and realistic.B. Experienced and reliable.C. Humble and reserved.D. Responsible and creative.DAi-Da sits behind a desk, a paintbrush in her hand. She looks up at the person posing for her, and then back down as she applies another drop of paint onto the canvas（画布）. A lifelike portrait is taking shape. If you didn't know a robot produced it, this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist.Ai-Da produces portraits of sitting subjects using a robotic hand attached to her lifelike figure. She's also able to talk, giving detailed answers to questions about her artistic process and attitudes towards technology. She even gave a TEDx talk titled “The Intersection of Art and AI” in Oxford several years ago. Ai-Da's creators have also been experimenting with having her write and perform her own poetry.But how are we to interpret Ai-Da's output? Should we consider her paintings and poetry original and creative? Are these works actually art?What discussions about AI and creativity often overlook is the fact that creativity isn't an absolute quality that can be defined, measured and reproduced objectively. When we describe an object—for instance, a child's drawing—as being creative, we project our own assumptions about culture onto it. Indeed, art never exists in isolation. It always needs someone to give it “art” status. And the criteria for whether you think something is art are formed by both your expectations and broader cultural conceptions.If we extend this line of thinking to AI, it follows that no Al application or robot can objectively be “creative”. It is always we—humans—that decide whether works created by AI are art.Some may see robot-produced paintings as something coming from creative computers, while others may be skeptical, given the fact that robots act on clear human instructions. In any case, attribution（归属）of creativity never depends on technical arrangement alone—no computer is objectively creative. Rather, the attribution of computational creativity is largely inspired by contexts of reception. Through particular social information, some people are inspired to think of AI output as art, systems as artists, and computers as creators. Therefore, as with any piece of art, your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation.12. What can we learn about Ai-Da?A. She has a complex many-sided personality.B. She beat others in the debate on art and ALC. She is capable of drawing high-quality portraits.D. She can write poems without being programmed.13. What fact do discussions about AI and creativity often ignore?A. That art is content-based.B. That art can take many forms.C. That creativity is closely related to cultures.D. That creativity is often measured subjectively.14. What idea does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Great minds think alike.C. Four eyes see more than two.D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is AI-created Art Really Art?B. Will People Accept AI Artists?C. Can We Use Al to Create Portraits?D. Do We Need to Improve AI's Creativity?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江西省上饶市沙溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期十二月语文测试卷一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）材料一：写文章不同于记日记。

记日记是自我交际，只要记事清楚、他日可复读即可。

写文章是社会交流，心中首要是读者，使读者爱读，读后有所获；甚至存而再读，或推荐他人；甚至传诵于世，成为范文。

文章贵有新意，或告诉人新事情，或陈述新观念。

陈词滥调、空话套话、没有信息量的文章，不过是作者徒费笔墨，读者浪费时光。

此类文章泛滥，读者便失去阅读兴趣。

硬让人读，则一翻而过，入目不入心，读文章成了应付差事。

文章贵新亦贵真。

事情应是真实的，情感应是真实的，观念应是自己相信的。

“真”是诚信的社会伦理在作者和读者关系上的体现，也是语言合作原则对语言交际的基本要求。

当今时代，各种信息爆炸般涌来，或真或假，或实或虚；信息源或亲身经历，或道听网说；甚至还有网络舆论碾压、语言暴力之类的问题。

因而，分辨信息真实性，传播真实信息，尤为重要。

说实话，说真话，已不仅是伦理问题，而且是分辨真假能力问题，有时候甚至还成为有无胆量、有无脊梁的人格问题。

作者与读者是朋友关系。

文章观点要读者接受，应以事感人，以情动人，以理服人；不能以声夺人，以势压人，援引古今名言以助声威，使用大量排比句式以助声势，而是要揭示社会发展的真问题，关注人民大众的心头事，以事实之力、逻辑之力来吸引读者，以同理心、赤诚心来感动读者，以智慧之光、思想之光来引领读者。

简明是好文章的一种标志，也是好文风的一种表现。

简单问题复杂化，不是作者没想清楚，就是故意不让人弄清楚。

网络时代，碎片化的传递信息和接受信息成为常态。

如此境况，更需要把事理想清楚，用简洁的话语说透彻。

陈言务去，套话务除。

近读增补修订后的《建国以来毛泽东文稿》，再次被毛主席简明朴实的文风所打动，不管是批示、讲话、文稿还是代拟的会议通知，都简洁明了，没有套话空话。

这不仅表现出毛主席驾驭文字的娴熟能力，更显现他对事情对世界的把控能力。

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试七年级英语一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)( ) 1. What does the speaker’s aunt do?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where is Lisa’s schoolbag?A. B. C.( ) 3. Which place does the speaker like best?A. B. C.( ) 4. How many cows are there on the farm?A. B. C.( ) 5. Which one is the speaker’s sister?A. B. C.B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What’s the girl’s last name?A. Lee.B. Wood.C. Smith.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. Whose cap is the yellow one?A. Tom’s.B. Lisa’s.C. Fred’s.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. What colour is Peter’s eraser?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Where are Sarah and the boy?A. At home.B. In their school.C. In the fruit shop.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. Why doesn’t the girl want to have a pet bird?A. Because she doesn’t like pet birds.B. Because she thinks pet birds are boring.C. Because she doesn’t have time to keep one.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区高二上学期期末语文试题1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：《三国演义》笔下的女性是作家张扬正统思想和节烈观念的工具。

如徐庶之母，是被作家招之即来挥之即去的过场人物，却担负着张扬正统、维护朝纲的重大使命，并为此大义凛然地死去。

而明清之际的才子佳人小说笔下的女性，是落拓文人的自我慰藉与精神补偿。

《好逑传》等小说中的才女，尤具典范性，是超级美女、超级才女，超级贞女的集大成者。

这一女人世界依然是父系文化的产物，是依照落拓书生的眼光、兴味打造而成的。

读红楼女子，有一种发生了“革命”的感受。

红楼女性世界是一个寻常而鲜活的女人世界，这是《红楼梦》女性观中很有价值的亮点。

寻常而鲜活的女性世界，才是真实的世界。

红楼女子，一个各美其美的寻常世界。

红楼女性的形貌美、才智美、性情美，都在绽放异彩。

红楼女子的美，是有分寸的，适度的。

就像作者借石头之口所宣告的，他书中的女子没有班姑蔡女之类的样板，而是一群“小才微善”的寻常“异样女子”，各有一份智慧、善良和真性情。

寻常而鲜活的女性世界，还必定是不完美的。

“真正美人方有一陋处”。

这些陋处，在形貌，才智、性情诸方面，都被自然、本真地透露了出来。

红楼中的女子，正是带着各自的缺欠形成一道道自然和谐的亮丽景观。

总之，与以往古代小说相比较，《红楼梦》痴迷地描摹并郑重地托出一个寻常本真的的女性世界。

（摘编自刘敬圻《<红楼梦>的女性观与男性观》，有删改）材料二：性格对照有三种方式：（1）不同人物性格之间的对照；（2）同一人物的性格表象与性格本质的对照；（3）人物性格内部中两种对立性格因素的对照。

分别可称为：性格外部对照方式；性格表里对照方式；性格内部对照方式。

性格的外部对照方式早已被广泛应用。

《红楼梦》中的性格对照形成一个复杂庞大的系统。

这种性格对照使彼此性格互相衬托，互相补充。

互相衬托使性格显得鲜明，如袭人的主导性格（奴才性格），使晴雯的主导性格（反抗性格）显得更加明朗。