被动语态

被动语态的构成与用法1. 语态：表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。

（由谓语动词体现）●主动语态：●被动语态:主动语态： 执行者+ 及物动词+ 承受者+ …We clean the classroom every day.主谓宾被动语态： 承受者+ be+P.P. + (by +执行者)+ …The Classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.主谓介宾★ 2. 小结：1)被动语态的构成:2)主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语。

2. 判断宾语的单复数。

3. 判断动词的时态。

4. 修改谓语的时态。

5. 修改原句的主语。

3) 被动语态的时态变化（结构）:提示：被动语态的时态变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

基本结构为be +done 。

4)语态中的特殊情况：这些动词（make, see, hear ,)真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。

固定短语：be made to do sth. 被要求做某事be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事be heard to do sth. 被听见做某事( ) I _____ the work again and again , so I was very angry .A. made to doB. was made doC. was make to doD. was made to do练习一. 把下列句子改写成被动语态:1. We clean the classroom every day. _______________________________________2. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. ______________________________________3. We will clean the classroom tomorrow. _____________________________________4. We should clean the classroom. __________________________________________练习二，单选题:( )1. This English song ____by the girls after class．A. often sings B．often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( )2. —Who’s the little boy in the photo，Susan？—It’s me．This photo ____ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken( )3. Some people think trees _________ on Tree Planting Day.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. should be plantingD. be planted ( )4. The computers ______in the classroom next month．A. is going to useB. will be usedC. useD. have used( ) 5. More than two schools ______ in the city next year.A.are builtB. were builtC. will buildD. will be built( ) 6. Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted( ) 7. English ___________ by a number of people in the world.A. speakB. is speakingC. is spokenD. to speak( ) 8. People ___________ rice in the south of China.A. growB. are growingC. are grownD. to grow( )9. Old people must_________．A．1ook after well B．be looked well afterC．1ooked well after D．be looked after well( )10. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week．A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give( ) 11. Last year a bridge __________ in our town.A. buildsB. will be builtC. was builtD. is building( ) 12. Our school ____________ a sports meeting every year.A．has B．was had C．is had D．have( )13. A sports meeting ____________ in our school every year.A．has B．was had C．is had D．have( ) 14. She was heard ________ an English song.A. singB. sangC. to singD. to be sang（）15. (2009) The new library building ___ last year.A.was completedB. is completedC. completedD. has completed ( ) 16. (2010) The 16th Asian Games ______ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.A.holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held( ) 17.. (2011) People who drink wine _____ to drive after May Day.A.don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed ( ) 18. (2012) Hot water _______ in the students’ flats from 5 to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied被动语态练习题1.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___in more and more schools out of ourcountry.A.teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2.Good news! Another new railway station ____in our city in 2020.A.Was builtB. buildC. will be builtD. is built3.People must________ waste water into the river.A. stop from pouringB. stop to pourC. be stopped from pouringD. stop to be poured4. Many high buildings ____ in our city since I came here.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. has built5. So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited6. --When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used7. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump8. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened9. -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. It soldB. It’s sellingC. It's been soldD. It had been sold10. .The film ___ at the cinema next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown11. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing12. Maria ___ to sing us an English song last Sunday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said13. I ___ three minutes to decide whether I should go there or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given14. Great changes___ in the past 16 years in Shanghai.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place15. You can go out if you homework___________.A. is doneB. will doC. will beD. done16. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designed.C. will be designedD. will have been designed17. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started18. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being fined.D. will have been fined19. Half of the news ______ in English.A. is writingB. writesC. are writtenD. is written20. Many high buildings ____ in our city since I came here.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. has built21. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells22. This dictionary mustn’t _______ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away23.--Your coat looks nice. Is it ____ wool? –Yes, it is ____DG.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made forD. made in。