云南省2018中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题5 介词及介词短语针对训练

语法专题（五） 介词和介词短语you to help me with my lessons.my friend to buy a camera.4. Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $16 each.10.The teacher let the student stand the classroom to make an introduction.C.amongD.behind11. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speechA.in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in surprise【考点过关训练】I .用适当的介词填空3.A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of leaves it.5.My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me. n .单项填空6.I hear our teacher will be back A.at B.in C.for D.after7.The blind man walked across the street A.for B.under C.with D.to three weeks.the help of a boy.8. a cold morning, an old man went to the forest. A.In B.OnC.AtD.Until9. — I 'm thirsty. I 'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?— I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.toA.in the front ofB.in front of1.It 's very kind2.I borrowed some money【语法综合演练】O中考体验单项填空1.[2018 -昆明］—Tony, don't eat class!—Sorry, I won' t do it again.A.inB.o nC.toD.by2.[2018 -云南］Mother's Day comes the sec ond Sun day of MayA.inB.o nC.atD.for3. [2018 •曲靖]Imagine you' re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountain?A.i n the middle ofB.i nstead ofC.across fromD.up to4. [2018 •个旧一模]Last week I met a film star in Haigeng Park accident.A.forB.o nC.byD.with5. [2018 •宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—the gover nment, their livi ng con diti ons have improved.A.As forB.Tha nks toC.As a result ofD.Tha nks for6. [2018 •山西改编]Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise sleep. ________ , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.Si nee the nD.By nowO能力训练... . ... .......... .........I .单项填空1. They usually look through the n ews their lunch break.A.aga instB.am ongC.betwee nD.duri ng2.It ' s bad manners to laugh others when they are trouble.B.over; atC.with; onD.to; with and enoughA.at; in3」t is very kind you to help me my En glish.A.of; inB.to; inC.for; withD.of; with4. ________ the age of eight, Hele n won sec ond prize in the pia no competiti on.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For5. Mr.Li is stron gly keep ing ani mals in the zoo, because he thinks ani mals should also enjoy freedom.A.upB.forC.agai nstD.dow nn .将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当的形式6. ___________ ast term, we had lear ned about 1,800 new words. （至U 末）7. We will finish the job more quickly .（用这种方式）8. ___________ , I have nothing to regret for all the three years. （至于我）9. _______________ , Tom is completely lying about the whole thing. （毫无疑问）10. The library is just our school, so it ' s very convenient for us to borrow books.（在对面）【考点过关训练】I. 1. of 2. from 3. in;on 4.in; for n. 6—11 BCBAAA【语法综合演练】中考体验1 —6 ABBCBB能力训练I. 1—5 DADBCn. 6. By the end of 7. in this way 8. 9. Without doubt 10. across from参考答案5. to; fromAs for me。

一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在美国，人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前；at用于具体的时刻、钟点前； on用于星期、日期，或某一特定的日子前；for 为，给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题 记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”，后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”，后接
从美国回来了。 时间段

专题五 介词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布rat/to/in 二、命题规律和常考考点介词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置考点，分值在1－3分之间，常考考点有：①介词的基本用法；②介词辨析；③介词的固定搭配。

,考点复习常用介词的基本用法in order to 续表续表I went to plant treeswith theby doing s th. 其他常用介词的用法He will come back after 2续表It may last ti介词辨析1．over ，under ，above 与below2.by ，near 与next to3．between 与among4.across 与through5.since 与for6．in front of 与in the front of7.except ，besides 与beside8.be made of ，be made from ，be made in 与be made intobe made in ,考点真题检测( D )1.(2017云南中考) Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) ________TV.A ．inB ．ofC ．atD ．on( B )2.(2017昆明中考) —Hello ，may I speak______Mike? —This is Mike speaking. A ．at B ．to C ．in D ．on( C )3.(2017曲靖中考) Hello ，guys.We will meet________No.126 New Street at 9：00 tomorrowmorning.A．in B．at C．on D．to( B )4.(2017安徽中考)To my pleasure，my family is always________ me whatever I decide to do.A．above B．behindC．from D．through( B )5.(2017黄石中考)—Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan________ some favorite books.—OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well.A．for B．on C．with D．at( D )6.(2017德州中考) A woman stood________ the window，wa tching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．throughC．across D．by,预测模拟检测( D )1.I lost my key.Please call m e________ 678­5678.A．to B．in C．of D．at( B )2.President Xi Jinping arrived________London________the evening of October 19th to pay a five­day visit to Britain.A．in；a B．in；onC．at；on D．at；in( C )3.—Excuse me，which is the way to the bank?—Go along this road and then walk________ the bridge.You will find the bank.A．through B．toC．across D．over( D )4.How does your father go to work，________foot or________car?A．on；with B．with；onC．by；on D．on；by( B )5.—Is the tie made________silk?—Yes.It's made________Italy.A．from；in B．of；inC．from；of D．of；from。

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. B【解析】考查冠词。

句意：门后面有一把雨伞。

泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。

故选B。

22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for22. B【解析】考查介词。

句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。

故选B。

23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.gameB. programC. movieD. magazine23. D【解析】考查名词。

句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。

——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。

根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。

A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。

故选D。

24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.A. harmfulB. programC. helpfulD. thankful24. A【解析】考查形容词。