汽车维修中英文对照表
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汽车维修中英文对照表————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Methodof vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method ofvehiclemaintenance onuniversal post汽车修理方法Method of vehiclerepairﻫ汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethod ofveh icle repairﻫ汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universalpost ﻫ总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unitﻫ混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair methodﻫ汽车维修指标Indices ofvehicle maintenanc eand repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车修理生产纲要Product ion program ofvehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenanceor r epairﻫ汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plantduring majorofvehiclesﻫ汽车大修平均在修车日Average daysduring major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hoursof vehiclemaintenance and repairﻫ汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicleﻫ汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair ofvehiclesﻫ汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileageof major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise ofvehiclemaintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehiclesﻫ汽车停车场(库)Parkﻫ汽车修理厂Vehiclerepair plantﻫ汽车总成修理厂Unitrepair plantfor vehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting teststation of vehicleﻫ汽车维修网点Network of vehicl emaintenanceand repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument andDevicefor Vehicle Maintenance and Repai r螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spannerﻫ锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilersﻫ轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrenchﻫ厚度规Feeler gaugeﻫ杆式气缸量规B ar-type cylindergauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressorgauge活塞台钳Pistonvice活塞加热器Piston heaterﻫ活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ringpliers (piston ringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Piston ringfileﻫ活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignmentfixtureﻫ气门座刀具Valve seat cutterﻫ气门弹簧压缩器Valvespring compressorﻫ气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valvelapper) 调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrenchﻫ浮子室液面仪Floatlevel gaugeﻫ歧管压力表Manifold p ressuregaugeset点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meterﻫ火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plugbox (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometerﻫ汽车架Car stand (jack stand)ﻫ轮轴架Axle stan d前束量尺Toe-ingaugeﻫ外倾测量器Camber gaugeﻫ制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleedingﻫ车架量规Frame gaugeﻫ轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller 车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-leverﻫ打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jackﻫ轮胎压力计Pressure gaugeﻫ油壶Oil canﻫ手油泵Manualfuelpumpﻫ黄油枪Grease gunﻫ起动摇把Starting crankﻫ工具袋Tool bagﻫ车身修整工具Bod ybumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)ﻫ电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滚筒式测功试验台Roller typedynamometer (test bed)ﻫ发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuelmeter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gasanalyzerﻫ异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmentﻫ气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatusﻫ进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuumm eter气缸压力表Cylinderpressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up testerﻫ底盘测功机Chassis dynamometerﻫ底盘润滑机Chassis lubricatorﻫ曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reactiontype brake testerﻫ惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheel freeplay gaugeﻫ测滑试验台Side-slipcheckin g standﻫ前照灯检验仪Headlight checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gaugeﻫ移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheel balancerﻫ固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancerﻫ车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheelbalancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machineﻫ气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borerﻫ气门修整机Valvereseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinholehonerﻫ曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrinding machineﻫ气门研磨机Va lve grindingmachine气门面磨光机Valverefacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valveseatgrinder研磨机Lapping machineﻫ电子点火试验器Electronic ignition testerﻫ点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltesterﻫ氖管火花试验器Neon spark testerﻫ电容器试验器Condense rtesterﻫ电枢试验器Armature testerﻫ制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoegrinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusherﻫ(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition ofVehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicleﻫ汽车不良状况Badcondition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technica lcondition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting conditionof vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity f or change of technical condition of vehicleﻫ运行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturing defectﻫ设计缺陷Design defectﻫ事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect 汽车耗损Vehiclewear-outﻫ汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wearprocessﻫ正常磨损Normal wearﻫ极限磨损Limitingwearﻫ允许磨损Permiss ible wearﻫ磨损率Wearrate机械磨损Mechanical wearﻫ化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermicwearﻫ疲劳磨损Fatiguewear腐蚀性磨损Corrosionwear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioningﻫ断裂Breakdownﻫ损坏Damageﻫ汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2ﻫ更换(零件)Replacingﻫ擦伤Scratchingﻫ刮伤Scoring点蚀Pittingﻫ粘附Adhesionﻫ咬粘Seizure烧伤Burningﻫ穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue ﻫ变形Deformationﻫ缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failureﻫ完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failureﻫ严重故障Major failureﻫ一般故障Minorfailure汽车故障现象Symptom ofvehicle failure抢气Mixture robberyﻫ呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Runway工作粗暴Rough runningﻫ早燃Preignition回火Back fireﻫ自燃现象Dieseling (afterrun)ﻫ爆震(爆燃)Detonationﻫ火花(点火)爆燃Spark knockﻫ燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gas knock)ﻫ不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spotﻫ调速器工作不匀Governor huntingﻫ回流Backflow窜气Blow-byﻫ稀释Dilutionﻫ滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubricationﻫ(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油Afterdripping(燃料系)气阻Vapor lockﻫ结胶Gum depositﻫ敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscoreﻫ咬缸Cylinder stickingﻫ轴颈擦伤Journal scoreﻫ刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearingscoreﻫ(化油器)汽湿现象Percolationﻫ化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirtﻫ气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise (valveknock)ﻫ气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surgeﻫ(蓄电池)硫化Sulphationﻫ(蓄电池)过度放电Over dischargeﻫ(火花塞)铅沉积Lead foulingﻫ(火花塞)积碳Carbon foulingﻫ真空提前失效Defecti ve vacuumadvanceﻫ高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedalﻫ制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Lowbrake pedalﻫ制动盘摆动Disc runoutﻫ制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defectiveshock absorberﻫ轮胎烧耗Burnrubberﻫ轮胎急速磨耗Peel rub berﻫ漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)ﻫ(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflationﻫ异响Abnormal knockingﻫ泄漏Leakage过热Overheatﻫ失控Outof control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegalexhaustand noiseﻫ费油Excessiveconsumption of fue l and oilﻫ振抖Flutteringﻫ故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed meanfailure rate故障树型分析法Faulttree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehiclemaintenanceﻫ定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenanceﻫ技术保养Technical service清洗Washingﻫ技术检查Check-upﻫ保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preservingﻫ冬季保养Winter check-upﻫ夏季保养Summer check-upﻫ走合维护Runni ng-in maintenanceﻫ汽车修理类别Class ofvehicle repair汽车大修Majorrepair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair ofvehicle汽车小修Currentrepair of vehicleﻫ总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repairﻫ计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair ontechnical conditionﻫ非计划修理Unscheduled repairﻫ修复Reconditioningﻫ修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separatingﻫ拆下Withdrawingﻫ拆卸Disassembling校正Aligningﻫ装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repairﻫ汽车报废Motorvehicle liquidation报废Scrappingﻫ汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operationof vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车维护工艺过程Technological proc essof vehiclemaintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process ofvehicle repairﻫ技术检验Technical chec king检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection andclassificationof parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-inperiod走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditionsﻫ加速磨损期Period of acceleratedwear极限间隙Limiting clearanceﻫ允许间隙Permissible clearanceﻫ装配间隙Assemblingclearanceﻫ汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment ofvehicle maintenance and r epair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosisﻫ汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnosticparametersﻫ诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯ﻫradiator coreﻫ之字形管散热器芯ﻫfilm coreﻫ管-片式散热器芯fin and tube coreﻫ散热器加水口盖radiator filter capﻫ压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure capﻫ蒸气-空气泄放阀ﻫvapor-air release valveﻫ散热器护罩ﻫradiator cowlﻫ散热器百叶窗ﻫradiator shutter散热器保温帘ﻫradiator roller blind散热片cooling finﻫ缸盖散热片ﻫcylinder head fin缸体散热片ﻫcylinder block fin控温装置ﻫtemperature regulatingdeviceﻫ恒温器ﻫthermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valveﻫ恒温器挠性波纹筒ﻫthermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipmentﻫ水泵ﻫwater pump水泵体pump casing ﻫ水泵叶轮ﻫwater pump impeller旁通进水口water by-passinletneckﻫ循环泵circulating pumpﻫ主进水口ﻫwater main inlet portﻫ出水口water outlet port自调式水封ﻫself-adjusting seal unitﻫ溢流管ﻫoverflow pipeﻫ导流板deflectorﻫ风扇ﻫfan(blower)ﻫ轴流式风扇ﻫaxial flow fan离心式风扇ﻫcentrifugal fan风扇壳体ﻫblower casing风扇导流罩ﻫfancowlﻫ风扇毂ﻫfan hub风扇叶片fan bladeﻫ风扇叶轮ﻫblower impellerﻫ风扇导流定子ﻫblower stator风扇皮带轮ﻫfan pulley三角皮带v-beltﻫ风扇护罩ﻫfan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vaneﻫ冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片ﻫstatorvane强制风冷ﻫforced-air cooling自然风冷natural air coolingﻫ风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubricationﻫ气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication ﻫ压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑ﻫautomatic lubrication飞溅润滑ﻫsplash lubrication润滑周期lubrication intervalﻫ边界润滑ﻫborderline lubrication ﻫ曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil panﻫ油底壳ﻫoil panﻫ机油盘放油塞sump plugﻫ集油器oil collectorﻫ机油泵oil pumpﻫ计量式机油泵ﻫmetering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oilpumpﻫ机油泵出油管ﻫoil pump outlet pipeﻫ放油口oil drain hole油道oilductﻫ断油开关机油散热器oilcoolerﻫ机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filterﻫ机油精滤器ﻫsecondary oil filterﻫ全流式机油滤清器ﻫfull-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯ﻫintegral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳ﻫfilter box滤片ﻫfiltering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainerﻫ加机油孔ﻫoil filter cap滤芯轴ﻫfilter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstickﻫ机油滤网ﻫoil strainerﻫ增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置ﻫpressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置ﻫsupercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔ﻫtank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pumpﻫ膜片式燃油泵ﻫdiaphragm fuel supplypumpﻫ叶片式供油泵ﻫvanefuel supplypumpﻫ活塞式输油泵ﻫpiston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵ﻫgear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵ﻫeletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pumpﻫ起动加油器primer起动给油杆ﻫprimer leverﻫ燃油泵上体ﻫfuel pump bodyﻫ燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl coverfuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge portﻫ输出阀ﻫdelivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件ﻫfuel return valve assembly化油器ﻫcarburetorﻫ化油器系统carburetor circuitﻫ简单化油器elementary carburetorﻫ单腔化油器ﻫsingle-barrel carburetorﻫ双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetorﻫ四腔化油器four-barrel carburetorﻫ上吸式化油器ﻫupdaught carburetorﻫ下吸式化油器downdraught carburetorﻫ平吸式化油器ﻫhorizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器ﻫside-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器ﻫaltitude compensating carburetorﻫ化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器ﻫtwin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuri carburetorﻫ可变喉管化油器ﻫvariableventuri carburetor 化油器接头ﻫcarburetor adaptorﻫ阻风门choke valveﻫ阻风活塞choke pistonﻫ阻风板ﻫchoke plate自动阻风门ﻫautomatic chokeﻫ阻风门拉钮ﻫchoke button电控自动阻风门ﻫelectric-assisted chokeﻫ阻风管choke tubeﻫ喉管ﻫventuriﻫ双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cableﻫ化油器小喉管booster venturiﻫ浮子系ﻫfloat system浮子ﻫfloat环形浮子ﻫannular float同心式浮子ﻫconcentric float浮子支销float hinge pinﻫ浮子针阀float needle valve阀针ﻫvalve needleﻫ浮子油面float levelﻫ浮子臂ﻫfloatarmﻫ侧置浮子室式ﻫside float typeﻫ怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀ﻫeconomizer valve辅助空气阀ﻫauxiliary air-valveﻫ加速油井ﻫaccelerating well加速泵accelerating pumpﻫ加速泵喷嘴ﻫacceleratingpumpnozzle油门ﻫthrottle手油门hand throttleﻫ节气门操纵手柄ﻫthrottle control leverﻫ真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞ﻫdosage valve piston空气量孔ﻫair jet燃油滤清器ﻫfuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowlﻫ串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器ﻫin-tank filterﻫ调速器ﻫgovernor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器ﻫgovernorﻫ飞球式调速器flyball governorﻫ液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器ﻫcentrifugal governorﻫ调速器重锤ﻫgovernor weightﻫ空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器ﻫair filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearnerﻫ恒温控制式空气滤清器ﻫthermostatic controlled air cleanerﻫ油浴式空气滤清器ﻫoil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器ﻫpaper air clearnerﻫ旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯ﻫfilter element空气滤清器壳体ﻫair filter housingﻫ空气滤清器盖air filter coverﻫ滤清器密封圈filterseal ring滤网ﻫsieveﻫ滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membraneﻫ进气和排气系统ﻫintake and exhaust system排气管ﻫexhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheaterﻫ进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuumﻫ冷式进气歧管ﻫcold manifoldﻫ冲压式进气歧管ﻫram intake manifoldﻫ排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管ﻫpulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀ﻫexhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道ﻫheat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossoverﻫ预热点ﻫhot spotﻫ阻风门加热器choke heaterﻫ热空气导流管ﻫhot air ductﻫ隔热板ﻫheatshieldﻫ排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencerﻫ进气消声器ﻫintakesilencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器ﻫsteel pack mufflerﻫ玻璃丝消声器ﻫglass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管ﻫfront exhaust pipeﻫ尾管ﻫtail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipeﻫ热空气管hot air pipeﻫ曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleed pipeﻫ隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer elementﻫ真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated powerﻫ指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumptionﻫ示功图indicator diagram冷却系ﻫcooling system风冷ﻫaircoolingﻫ水冷ﻫwater-coolingﻫ循环流冷却系cooling recovery systemﻫ自然循环液冷却系统ﻫnatural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统ﻫthermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统ﻫgravity circulation water cooling systemﻫ压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling systemﻫ加压式冷却法pressure typecooling水泵循环冷却系统ﻫpump circulation cooling systemﻫ强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed coolingsystem散热器radiatorﻫ片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiatorﻫ哈里逊式散热器ﻫHarrisontype radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱ﻫupper tankﻫ下水箱lower tankﻫ涨溢箱expansion tank。