山东烟台市第二中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

高2025届2024-2025学年度上期10月阶段性测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Go to the bathroom.B.Keep an eye on the bag.C.Check inside the man’s bag.2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a party.4.What do the two speakers think of the weather report?A.It’s unreliable.B.It’s accurate.C.It’s worrying.5.What is bothering the man?A.His low salary.B.His heavy workload.C.The difficulty of hiring people.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

新泰中学高一下学期第二次大单元考试英语试卷2024.06（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jennifer like doing most in her free time?A. Doing sports.B. Watching TV.C. Attending a club.2. How does the man go to work now?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.3. Where will the woman go next?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Xi’an.4. What does Jenny want to do?A. Skip supper.B. Put the toys back later.C. Help her mother after a while.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mike’s childhood.B. Mike’s pets.C. Mike’s favorite animal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Michelle doing there?A. Watching a concert.B. Picking up her sister.C. Buying a birthday gift.7. What is Michelle?A. A professor.B. A guide.C. A student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

山东省烟台第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考数
学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
四、解答题
15．已知：等差数列{n a }中，4a =14，前10项和10185S =.
（Ⅰ）求n a ；
（Ⅱ）将{n a }中的第2项，第4项，…，第2n 项按原来的顺序排成一个新数列，求此数列
的前n 项和n G .
16．设()()2
56ln f x a x x =-+()R a Î，曲线()y f x =在点()()1,1f 处的切线与y 轴相交于
点()0,6，求函数()f x 的极值．
17．数列{}n
a 的前n 项和为n S ，11a =，12(),n n
a S n N *+=Î，
(1)求数列{}n a 的通项n a ;
(2)求数列{}n
na 的前n 项和n T .
18．已知函数()()2e x f x x ax b -=++在1x =处取得极值．
(1)求b
的值；
(2)讨论函数()f x 的单调性．
19．一个仓库由上下两部分组成：上部分形状是正四棱锥P- A 1B 1C 1D 1，下部分形状是正四
棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -（如图所示），并且正四棱柱的高1OO 是正四棱锥的高PO 1的4倍．
(1)若AB＝6 m，PO1＝2 m，则仓库的容积是多少？
(2)若正四棱锥的侧棱长为6m，当PO1为多少时，仓库的容积最大？。

石家庄二中高一年级12月月考英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which flavor of ice cream will the boy haveA. Blueberry.B. Strawberry.C. Chocolate.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoonA. Borrow a book.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Attend a meeting.3. What does the woman offer to do for the boyA. Fix his phone.B. Treat him to dinner.C. Give him a ride.4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrowA. Leave for London.B. Attend a seminar.C. Do the gardening.5. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Buy tickets.B. Make a drink.C. See a film.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高一物理第二学期4月考试题第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本题功14小题，每小题3分，共42分，在每个小题的四个选项中，第1-9题只有一项符合题目要求，第10-14题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

）1.一精准转动的机械钟表，下列说法不正确的是( ) π30 rad/s2.如图所示是一辆自行车，A 、B 、C 三点分别为自行车轮胎和前后两齿轮外沿上的点，其中R A ＝2R B ＝5R C ，下列说法中正确的是( )A.ωB ＝ωCB.v C ＝v AωA ＝5ωBD.v A ＝2v B3.关于向心力的说法中正确的是( )C.对做匀速圆周运动的物体进行受力分析时，一定不要漏掉向心力4.杂技演员表演“水流星”，在长为1.6 m 的细绳的一端，系一个与水的总质量为m ＝0.5 kg 的大小不计的盛水容器，以绳的另一端为圆心，在竖直平面内做圆周运动，如图所示，若“水流星”通过最高点时的速率为4 m/s ，则下列说法正确的是(g 取10 m/s 2)( )A.“水流星”通过最高点时，有水从容器中流出B.“水流星”通过最高点时，绳的张力及容器底部受到的压力均为零C.“水流星”通过最高点时，处于完全失重状态，不受力的作用D.“水流星”通过最高点时，绳子的拉力大小为5 N5.2021年2月15日17时，我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器成功实施捕获轨道远火点平面机动，3000N 发动机点火工作，将轨道调整为经过火星两极的环火轨道。

已知火星半径为R ，火星表面的重力加速度为g 0，火星日（火星上一“昼夜”的时间）为T 0。

假若环火轨道为圆形，轨道半径为r ，则天问一号探测器在此轨道上运行的（）A.加速度大小为2024T r g rR 6.如图所示,人造卫星以速度v 1在圆轨道Ⅰ上做匀速圆周运动，当其运动到Р点时点火加速，使其速度瞬间增加到v 2。

随后卫星在椭圆轨道Ⅰ上运动，到达Q 点的速度大小为v 3。

山山山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山4山山山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ___56___(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ___57___ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ___58___(drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation (森林砍伐) and other __59___(develop). Wild population estimates (评估) vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals ___60___(1ive) in the wild, while a 2016 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ___61___ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ___62__ the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___63___(science) research, launched (发起) a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows ___64__(volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ___65___(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】【答案】56. known 57. to 58. has been driven 59. development 60. living 61. the62. when 63. scientific 64. volunteers 65. gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2024-2025学年北京市东城区第一七一中学高一上学期12月月考数学试题一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共50分。

1.已知全集U ={−2,−1,0,1,2}，集合A ={−2,−1,0}，则∁U A =( )A. {1,2,3}B. {1,2}C. (0,2)D. (1,2)2.已知a,b,c ∈R ，且a >b ，则下列不等式一定成立的是( )A. a 2>b 2 B. ac >bcC. 2a >2bD. 1a <1b3.sin (2π3)=( )A.32 B. −32C. 12D. −124.在同一个坐标系中，函数f (x )=log a x,g (x )=a −x ,ℎ(x )=x a 的部分图象可能是( )A. B.C. D.5.下列函数中，既是奇函数，又在(0,+∞)上单调递减的是( )A. f (x )=xB. f (x )=−x |x |C. f (x )=1x 2+1D. f (x )=x 36.下列各组角中，终边相同的角是( )A. k2π与kπ+π2(k ∈Z ) B. kπ±π3与k3π(k ∈Z )C. kπ+π6与kπ±π6(k ∈Z )D. (2k +1)π与(4k ±1)π(k ∈Z )7.已知a =20.1,b =log 2 3,c =log 32，则实数a ，b ，c 的大小关系是( )A. c >a >bB. c >b >aC. a >c >bD. a >b >c8.已知函数f (x )=12x +1−a2，则“a =1”是“f (x )为奇函数”的( )A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件9.科赫(Kocℎ)曲线是几何中最简单的分形．科赫曲线的产生方式如下：如图，将一条线段三等分后，以中间一段为边作正三角形并去掉原线段生成1级科赫曲线“”，将1级科赫曲线上每一线段重复上述步骤得到2级科赫曲线，同理可得3级科赫曲线……在分形中，一个图形通常由N个与它的上一级图形相，则称D为该图形的分形维数．那么科赫曲线的分形维数是( )似，且相似比为r的部分组成．若r D=1NA. log23B. log32C. 1D. 2log3210.2020年3月14日是全球首个国际圆周率日(πDay).历史上，求圆周率π的方法有多种，与中国传统数学中的“割圆术”相似，数学家阿尔⋅卡西的方法是：当正整数n充分大时，计算单位圆的内接正6n边形的周长和外切正6n边形(各边均与圆相切的正6n边形)的周长，将它们的算术平均数作为2π的近似值.按照阿尔⋅卡西的方法，π的近似值的表达方式是( )A. 3n(sin30∘n+tan30∘n)B. 6n(sin30∘n+tan30∘n)C. 3n(sin60∘n+tan60∘n)D. 6n(sin60∘n+tan60∘n)二、填空题：本大题共5小题，共25分。

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市第二中学高一（下）月考化学试卷（4月）1. 化学科学需要借助化学专用语言描述，下列有关化学用语正确的是A. CCl4的电子式：B. Cl−的结构示意图：C. CO2的电子式：D. 质量数为37氯原子：3717Cl2. 如图，在盛有稀硫酸的烧杯中放入用导线连接的电极X、Y，外电路中电子流向如图所示，下列关于该装置的说法正确的是( )A. 外电路电流方向为：X−外电路−YB. 若两极分别为铁棒和碳棒，则X为碳棒，Y为铁棒C. X极上发生的是还原反应，Y极上发生的是氧化反应D. 若两极都是金属，则它们的活动性顺序为X>Y3. 一种麻醉剂的分子结构式如图所示。

其中，X的原子核只有1个质子；元素Y、Z、W原子序数依次增大，且均位于X的下一周期；元素E的原子比W原子多8个电子。

下列说法不正确的是A. XEZ4是一种强酸B. 非金属性：W>Z>YC. 原子半径：Y>W>ED. ZW2中，Z的化合价为+2价4. 熔融钠-硫电池性能优良，是具有应用前景的储能电池。

下图中的电池反应为2Na+xSNa2S x(x=5∼3,难溶于熔融硫)，下列说法错误．．的是A. Na2S4的电子式为B. 放电时正极反应为xS+2Na++2e−=Na2S xC. Na和Na2S x分别为电池的负极和正极D. 该电池是以Na−β−Al2O3为隔膜的二次电池5. 反应A+B→C+D过程中的能量变化如图所示。

下列说法中错误的是( )A. 该反应是放热反应B. 反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量C. 反应物的总键能大于生成物的总键能D. 向反应体系中加入催化剂，不会改变反应的热效应6. 等质量的两份锌粉a和b，分别加入过量的稀硫酸中，并向a中加入少量CuSO4溶液，下图表示产生H2的体积(V)与时间(t)的关系正确的是A. B.C. D.7. 对于密闭容器中的反应：N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)；ΔH<0，在673K，30MPa下n(NH3)和n(H2)随时间变化的关系如图所示，下列叙述正确的是A. a点的正反应速率比b点的小B. c点处反应达到平衡C. d点(t1时刻)和e点(t2时刻)处n(N2)不一样D. a点的逆反应速率比e点的小8. 一定温度下，一容积可变的密闭容器中发生反应A(s)+3B(g)2C(g)+D(g)，经2minB的浓度减少0.6mol⋅L−1，下列说法正确的是A. 若起始时A、B的物质的量之比为1：3，则2min末A、B的转化率相等B. 用A表示的反应速率是0.1mol⋅L−1⋅min−1C. 2min末的反应速率v(C)=0.2mol⋅L−1⋅min−1D. 混合气体的压强不变可以表明该反应达到了平衡状态9. 下列标志可表明对应反应达到平衡状态的是反应条件可逆反应标志A恒温恒容2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)混合气体密度不变B恒温恒压NH2COONH4(s)2NH3(g)+CO2(g)NH3在混合气体中的百分含量不变C恒温恒容H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g)2v正(H2)=v逆(HI)D恒温恒压2NO2(g)N2O4(g)c(NO2)=2c(N2O4)A. AB. BC. CD. D10. X、Y、Z、M、Q五种短周期元素，原子序数依次增大。

沈阳二中2023-2024学年度下学期6月阶段测试高一(26届) 英语试题说明:1.测试时间: 120分钟总分: 150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸得相应位置上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Best Mini Freezers in 2024There are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so we've made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.Hotpoint Manual Defrost FreezerFor anyone who truly doesn't know where to start, you can't go wrong with the Hotpoint's chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure they're always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.Arctic King Upright FreezerIf you're looking for a unit that's relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. It's a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal for a single person.Midea Mini FreezerWith 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.Summit Mini FreezerThis mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memory function and a frost-free system that automaticallyadjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.1. Which freezer offers the largest space?A. Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer.B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.C. Mide a Mini Freezer.D. Summit Mini Freezer.2. What is s special about Mide a Mini Freezer?A. It enables you to adjust temperature.B. It is the best mini freezer in the world.C. Its door remains open at different angles.D. Its price is accepted by most customers.3. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer?A. Remove the basket.B. Make ice.C. Fit a lot inside.D. Save money.BKristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,”she says.That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,”Kristin says. “We became‘front yard people’”Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,”Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all50 states and in 13 countriesaround the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table,” Kristin says.4. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement?A. To host more parties in her front yard.B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood.D. To create harmonıous communities worldwide.5. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text?A. Creative and sociable.B. Friendly and humorous.C. Generous and ambitious.D. Cautious and responsible.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. People don't like others to step into their houses.B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.D. People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Love Your NeighborsB. An Amazing WomanC. Happy Front Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are WelcomeCSnow crab legs, the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood, are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The$132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%, from 8billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U. S. But that's only part of the story, says Wes Jones, an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According too the marine biologists he works with,, the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism(同类相食) frenzy.Back in 2017, Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019, creating what Jones says was the largest population on record. At the time, the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest- juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to be fully mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures , which is usually close to freezing, jumped several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and caused thespecies to speed up their metabolisms(新陈代谢).“All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home.”says Jones. “Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.”It was a double whammy , and the results were unenviable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source. They basically cannibalized each other.”he says.Snow crabs are o nly the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Risıng temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bus t cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict. “When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you’ve seen before,” says Jones, “you don't know how that is gonna affect something until it's happened, like rising water temperatures and cannibalism.”8. Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crabs harvest this year?A. Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.B. Snow crabs consume another species as food.C. They population of snow crab dropped sharply.D. Alaska suffers from severe climate change.9. What does the underlined phrase “double whammy” mean in paragraph 2?A. a shortage of food source and cannibalism.B. climate change in the Bering Sea illegal sea harvestC. the advanced metabolism and freezing sea temperature.D. a population explosion of snow crabs and a rise of the sea temperature.10. What can we learn from Wes Jones` words in the last paragraph?A. Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.B. Alaskan snow crab population will recover instantly.C. The current situation is hard to predict until it`s happenedD. It is effortless to research how fast the climate changes11. What`s the best title of the text?A. Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses.B. Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea.C. Alaska delayed a snow crab harvest..D. The curious case of the cannibal crabs.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday”that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society”has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at thenational and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources13. The example in Paragraph 4suggests that donators should .A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes affordable to peopleC. ensure that individuals gets financial supportD. provide more alternative Internet facilities14. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Focusing on the role of international communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is vital to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节(共5题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

南京市第十三中学2024-2025学年高一第一学期10月月考英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。

3.本卷满分为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOnline events are virtual and highly interactive, where people come together to learn and have a good time on the web. Find an online event to enjoy. No matter what you're looking for there's one that's just right for you.Chocolate Donuts-Free WorkshopOrganizer: BAKE IT UP! & LorenaPrice: FreeTime: 3:00 pm-4:30 pm, March 10Join me and learn how to make this super easy dessert. These chocolate donuts baked with a cakey texture (囗感) are soft and of course delicious. Dipped (蒓)in some chocolate, these donuts will be just the perfect gift for your friends or family!The workshop will be live on Facebook & Instagram.Sweet Dreams PJ PartyOrganizer: Secret Dance AddictionPrice: FreeTime:9:00 pm-12:00 pm,March9Feel healthier,more energetic and more alive as you rediscover what it means to DREAM with an expert-led session on the power of rest.Recharge your batteries and then dance yourself into a dream state with an exciting dance party.Wear your pajamas(睡衣).This is a PJ party,after all!Chamber Music ConcertOrganizer:Sands Films Music RoomPrice: FreeTime:4:00pm-6:00pm,March8As spring brings hope of warmer days,Sands Films celebrates International Woman's Day with a program of music from women composers(作曲家)inspired by the spirit of the Belle Epoque.21. What can you do if you join the Chocolate Donuts event?A.Get a chocolate donut for free.B.Lear how to make chocolate donuts.C.Share your experience of making donuts.D.Make friends with people who love chocolate donuts.22. What is the main purpose of the“Sweet Dreams PJ Party"?A. To teach baking skills.B.To host a dance competition.C.To contribute to healthy sleep habits.D.To celebrate International Women's Day.23.what is the common feature of the three events?A. They are all free of charge.B.They all involve physical activities.C.They all take place during the daytime.D.They are all related to food and drinks.BMy breakout fashion moment happened in the fourth grade.On this particular day,I was really feeling myself.I pulled on wildly colorful tights(紧身衣)and a black ruffled(有褶边的) skirt,followed by a light green T-shirt with dark purple dots.Then I added my final touch …a pair of yellow rain boots.I climbed onto the school bus,smiling and feeling like a total star.But when I got off the bus,my friend John looked me up and down and said“What are you wearing!?”Everyone turned and looked at me,and I was discouraged.To be fair,John wasn't trying to be mean.He was just shocked.But while my ego(自尊)took a minute to recover,a rebellious(叛逆的)voice in the back of my mind said,“No,I'm not showing up like everyone else.”Style has always lit me up and felt key to my life on this planet.And through all my years, that little v oice has remained.“I'm not showing up like everyone else.”But the truth is, it isn't about clothes.It's about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self Personal style isn't about being rebellious in order to draw attention.It is deeply rooted in a desire to be seen,not looked at,to be taken in as a whole and unique person by others.But somehow , society can fall short of honoring and understanding this.There is a saying that states,“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you into something else is the greatest achievement.”When it comes to style and clothes,this world very much has ideas on the “something else”we should be.Wear the clothes you love.Let others do the same and accept the fact that in our short time here in this life together,it's a beautiful honor to be human kaleidoscopes(万花简).24.What does the underlined word“mean”in paragraph3 probably mean?A. Unkind.B.Anxious.C.Tough.D.Concerned.25.What is the main message the author wants to express about personal style?A. It is important to dress in a rebellious way to attract attention.B.Clothing choices are not important as long as one is true to oneself.C.Society would never approve and understand everyone's fashion choices.D.Personal style is rooted in the desire to be fully and uniquely seen by others.26.Why does the author quote a saying in Paragraph 6?A To argue readers into following the footsteps of the others.B.To prove it is challenging to stay true to oneself in today's society.C.To encourage readers to make continuous efforts to move forward.D To strengthen the idea that one should try to change himself to fit in.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Unique Childhood Fashion IncidentB.The Importance of Being Different in FashionC.The Way to Create a Bold and Unique Fashion StyleD.The Journey of Self-Acceptance Through Personal StyleCWe are now having face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online.But have you ever been in a conversation that you wish you could run away from? Scientists have proved that you might not be alone.A research team surveyed 806 participants(参与者)about a recent conversation they had with someone close to them. The participants were asked about the actual length and their expected length of the conversation, and how long they thought the other person wanted to talk for.About one-third of the conversation length was unwanted, according to the team's paper published in the journal PNAS.Also,more participants believed that they wanted to end the conversation first. On average,they continued talking for 3.87 minutes before they found that the other speaker wished the same thing.Situations are similar when it comes to strangers.Only about 1.6 percent of the conversations ended when both parties wanted them to.The paper pointed out that when they talk to strangers,what makes people “mask their desires”may.be their politeness. When talking to close friends and family, it may be their kindness as ending the chat too soon may hurt the other's feelings.So, what is the best way to end a conversation? Saying you only have a certain amount of time to talk at the start of the chat is a good place to start.“Remember conversations don't end because people don't know when the other person wants to go," Adam Mastroianni who led the study told the Inverse website. You should make your partner feel good about the end of the chat by “clearly communicating that you had a nice time and would like to talk again”.Mastroianni also suggested that the difficulty in ending conversations may be a “coordination(协调)problem”.It's hard to tell your grandma you want to get off the phone just because you want the conversation to be over,for example.However,in some ways,this dilemma(困境)may not be a bad thing.People need social connections,and conversation is a good way to make these connections happen.28.What did the researchers find out in their survey?A Most conversations ended when both speakers wanted.B.Nearly half of the length of conversations was unwanted.C. Ending conversations with strangers was easier than with friends.D Many people want to escape the conversation longer than they expect.29.Why do people tend to hide their desire to end the conversation with strangers?A. To show their politeness.B.To gain social connections.C.To avoid hurting others’ feelings.D.To make the conversation last longer.30.According to Adam Mastroianni,what is an effective way to end a conversation?A.Saying goodbye immediately.B.Clearly communicating your desire.C.Expressing your eagerness to talk again.D Reminding the other of your limited time.31.What is the author's attitude towards the dilemma of ending conversations?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.DAs summer gives way to autumn,many of us long for warmth and sunlight.It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness.While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.SAD,a form of depression(抑郁症),mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep,overeat,and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed.Generally,almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless. and even desperate.The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development.Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure(接触)to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body's internal clock and the hormones(荷尔蒙)produced,such as melatonin(褪黑素)and serotonin(血清素),which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively.This disruption can lead to depression.Addressing SAD often requires medical help.Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight Light therapy can help regulate patients’hormones and get their lives back on track.Moreover, living a healthier life,such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity,and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD.But it's also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs.It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US,in most cases,SAD begins in young adulthood.So,while embracing(接受)knowledge in books and classes, don't forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!32. What do we know about SAD?A.It usually starts in early autumn.B.It can lead to long-term depression.C.Its main symptoms include feeling sad.D.It is most commonly found in older people.33.According to Johns Hopkins University,what is a possible cause of SAD?A.An unbalanced diet.B.A lack of sunlight.C.An irregular sleep schedule.D.A lack of physical exercise.34.What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?A. How people can deal with SAD.B.What people with SAD have in common.C.Who people with SAD can turn to for help.D.Why medical help is needed for people with SAD.35 What can be nfered from tha last paragraph?A. Young adults are the only group affected by SAD.B.Embracing nature's sunlight is enough to prevent SAD.C.It's important for young adults to take outdoor activities.D.It's never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。