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2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and
mark A， B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。 (10 points）
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s） for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。 （10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important
issue recently。 The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_
justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_
the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia， for example, appeared at political events。 That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments.
This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page.DC (SJW) 81849© UCLES 2013 [Turn overUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONSInternational General Certificate of Secondary Education*0574527487*ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE 0511/21Paper 2 Reading and Writing (Extended) October/November 2013 2 hoursCandidates answer on the Question Paper.No Additional Materials are required.READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRSTWrite your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.Write in dark blue or black pen.Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.Answer all questions.Dictionaries are not allowed.At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part 2
托福TPO9阅读真题(文本+答案+翻译)：Part3
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托福TPO9阅读文本：Part3
The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
When the Hawaiian Islands emerged from the sea as
volcanoes, starting about five million years ago, they were far
removed from other landmasses. Then, as blazing sunshine
alternated with drenching rains, the harsh, barren surfaces of the
black rocks slowly began to soften. Winds brought a variety of
life-forms.
Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried
thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at
random across the bare mountain flanks. A few of these spores
found a toehold on the dark, forbidding rocks and grew and
began to work their transformation upon the land. Lichens were
probably the first successful flora. These are not single individual
Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and Grammar
1 Unit 21 Human Biology 1 Super Athletes
1. 100 metres in 8 seconds? 1. 8秒跑完100米?
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2. Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records if they had taken part
in the first Olympic Games. 如果当代的业余运动员参加第一届奥运会，他们就会打破许多世界纪录。
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3. predict a ceiling for many events 预测许多项目的上限
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4. in the wrong hands用于歧途
5. create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings创造出比常人更快更强的超级运动员
6. enhance performance提高成绩
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7. The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. 因为使用兴奋剂是一种作弊行为，所以体育界不容许它出现。
8. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking
drugs in the 1988 Olympics.如果本·约翰逊在1988年奥运会上没有被查出服用药物，他也许仍然是100米纪录的保持者。
