外研版英语九年级下册Module3 知识详解
- 格式：doc
- 大小：43.50 KB
- 文档页数：8
Module3 知识详解
1. The most important difference is that people are healthier today.
that people are healthier today 是表语从句，其中that不能省略，学生了解即可。对话后面还有两个句子同样含有表语从句：
The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.
I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.
2. Nearly finished!
这里finished 是形容词，表示“完成了的，结束了的”。例如：
I hope I’ll be finished before 5 pm.
Are you finished with that work?
3. Talking of free time, don’t forget I’m going on the school trip next month, and the
theatre visit.
Talking / speaking of 表示“谈到……., 说到……”. 例如：
Talking of John, I saw a friend of his last week.
Speaking of universities, Roy will go to America to study this summer.
4. Today it’s normal for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in
the past.
It’s … for sb. to do sth. 这是一个很常用的句型， 意思是“对某人来说做事…….”。例如：It’s normal for you to feel nervous before an exam.
It wasn’t easy for me to work out the maths problem.
It’s important form him to know the truth.
5. My mother was always cooking for us.
进行时--- 包括现在进行时和过去进行时--- 与always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，而不是表示正在发生的动作，再如：
You are always changing your mind.
The woman next is always complaining.
6. … so we got married a year later.
Get married 意思是“结婚”，是不及物动词，又如：
We had known each other for years before we got married. They have had a happy life since they got married.
7. These days most couples meet at work…
These days: now, 例如：
I don’t do much exercise these days.
She’s doing just fine these days.
Grammar:
形容词和副词
1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake
等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice
2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
