【文库精品】高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up
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1 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)
(Warmup & Lesson 1)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1. The enemy attacked(攻击) our airport last night.
2．He was addicted to computer games，which affected(影响) his study，and his
grade declined rapidly(迅速地).
3．He should combine entertainment(娱乐) with study.
4．There is no reason to be pessimistic(悲观的) about the future.
5．This event harmed(损害) the relations between the two countries.
6．When she knew the result of her exam，smile disappeared from her face.
7．We offered him 8，000 dollars for the house.
8．The plane crashed into the mountain，but luckily the pilot survived.
9．With the development of industry，global warming is becoming a more and
more
serious problem.
10．How can you do as he wishes when he's obviously wrong?
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯
2．growth n．增长；生长→grow vt.& vi.生长；种植；成长
3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的
4．disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现；显得；似乎
5．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球，世界
6．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的，真正的→really adv.真实地，确实
[寻规律、巧记忆]
dis(不，否，非) ＋ v. → v． n. ＋al → adj.
1 dislike v．不喜欢
disagree v．不同意
disappear v．从视线中消失 national adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的
traditional adj.传统的
musical adj.音乐的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆
2．come true 变成现实；实现
3．find out 发现，查出，弄清楚
4．be optimistic about
对……乐观
5．get into 进入；陷入；染上(坏习惯)
6．take immediate action 立即采取行动
7．believe in 信任，信仰
8．in chaos 混乱
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．She is optimistic about her son's future now.
2．He wants to visit the Great Wall but it hasn't come true yet.
3．Can you find out what time the meeting starts?
4．Nowadays，the children get into the bad habit of turning on the TV as soon
as they come back from school.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋ up → 动词短语 in ＋ n．→ 介词短语
eat up 吃光
use up 用完
get up起床 in action
在活动中，在进行中，在运转中
in advance 在前头，事先，预先
in charge 主管，掌管，看管
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实
1 1.In the last thirty
years，the Internet has
grown rapidly.
在过去的三十年里，互联网快速发展。 “in the last＋一段时间”常与现在完成时连用 In the last thirty years，great changes have taken
place in our country.
在过去的三十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。
2....“it is clear that we
are going to see a huge
growth in shopping on the
Internet.”
……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。” It is ＋ adj.＋that ...，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句 It is clear that shopping
online has affected our
daily life now.
很明显，现在网购已经影响了我们的日常生活。
3.Some experts see our
future in virtual
reality—the use of
computers with sounds and
pictures that make you feel
as if you are in a real
situation.
一些专家认为我们未来的世界将会处于虚拟现实中，即计算机通过声音和图象模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。 as if/though
“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句 This meat tastes as if it has
already gone bad.
这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
reality n．真实，现实
(教材P7)Read about the Internet and virtual reality.
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
(1)bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
(2)realize vt. 实现，认识到
①His stay among the mountains brought him back to reality.
1 待在山区休养让他回归了现实。
②We
thought
they
had come to repair the phone，but in reality they were burglars.
我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。
③She never realized(realize)her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。
make up组成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好
(教材P7)1977－2004—The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space.
1977－2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。
写出下列句子中make up的意思
①Women always spend some time in making themselves up before going out.
化妆
②Our teacher asked us to make up some sentences using the given words.
编造
③The couple quarreled with each other but soon made up.
和好
(1)make up for 弥补……
(2)eat up 吃光
end up 结束
break up 破裂，分解
bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐
pick up 拾起；接收；学会；(用车)接
take up 拿起；占据
④Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she makes up for it with
hard work.
卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她的刻苦弥补了不足。
⑤ She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
come true(愿望、梦想)实现
(教材P7)What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films
that have come true？你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实？
come into being 形成；产生
come to an end 结束
come about 产生；发生
come across 偶然遇见
