高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)：专题30 三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题汇编-教师版

高考真题中语法知识清单【全国乙卷】英语学科第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlightsthe suspicion that【that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the suspicion，同时又作从句中动词faced的宾语】women practicing【动词-ing形式（短语）作后置定语，修饰women】medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where【where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Paris】she worked as a physician and【连接两个动词worked和performed】performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried【一般过去时态的被动语态】for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned【一般过去时态的被动语态】from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed【形容词。

意思是“穿着……衣服的”】as a man, she was accepted【一般过去时态的被动语态】by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced【动词-ing形式的完成式，表示结果】her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinesephysician who【who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a Chinese physician，作主语，不可省略】learned【一般过去时态】her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not 【情态动词的否定式】serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed【一般过去时态】the official exam. Tan treated【一般过去时态】women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote【一般过去时态】a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked【一般过去时态】as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive【be the first/last…to do结构的用法】a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where【where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Virginia】she provided medical care to freed slaves.A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Y unxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.【参考答案】21. C 22. A 23. DBLiving in Iowa and trying to become【living…and trying…作句子的主语部分】a photographer specializing 【动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰a photographer】in landscape (风景) can【情态动词】be quite a challenge, mainly because【引导原因状语从句】the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although【引导让步状语从句】landscapes in the Midwest tend【主语一致。

专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题（精练）（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）【冠词考点思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【冠词历年高考真题】1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.4.（2023全国甲卷改编）In the evening, when I take walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.5.（2023全国乙卷改编）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.6.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.8.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.9.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.11.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount H uangshan is ___________ must to visit!12.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.13.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.14.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.15.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.16.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.17.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.18. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.19. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.20.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.21.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.22. (2017新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.23. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.24.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.25.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.【冠词最新模拟】26．（2023春•高三课时练习）Yesterday she was playing __________ piano when somebody knocked at the door. 27．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）When I go on__________ diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. 28．（2023秋•高三课时练习）As has been reported, about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, with __________average of one in six people losing their hair.29．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to find __________ better job, he decided to study __________ second foreign language.30．（2023秋•高三课时练习）—It’s said that John w ill be paid over $ 60,000 __________year.—That’s true, and he will also get paid by __________week.31．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for __________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, __________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.32．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Mary’s birthday party was __________ great success. We sang and danced until it came to__________ end at ten.33．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ pity that you couldn’t be there to rec eive __________ prize! 34．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）__________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.35．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The teacher told us that __________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in __________ world.36．（2023春•内蒙古兴安盟•高三乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her __________ favor and drive her to the airport.37．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Beijing is __________ capital of China and it is __________ city with many places of interest.38．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you are driving to the airport, can you give me __________ lift? 39．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on __________shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”40．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）What __________shame! She should fail this round.41．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I was shocked at__________number of the people infected with the COVID-19.42．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ shame! His efforts didn’t pay off at last and he failed again. 43．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ honour for me to be invited to the party，at which some admirable people are present.44．（2023秋•高三课时练习）To __________ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 45．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It’s difficult for teenagers who generally lack experience to have __________ clear vision for their future.46．（2023秋•高三课时练习）I was at __________ loss for what to do next.47．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you have something important to say, you can press __________ red button. 48．（2023秋•高三课时练习）__________ latest model of this video recorder is on sale now. 49．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Having been punished by his teacher, he was in __________very bad mood. 50．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考）Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as __________ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.51．（2021秋•广东东莞•高三校考期中）There is __________ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.52．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut __________ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.53．（2021春•广东湛江•高三校考）__________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.54．（2022秋•广东佛山•高三统考期中）Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite __________ experience for him.55．（2023春•高三校考单元测试）I got a place next to the window, so I had __________ good view of the sidewalk.56．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ pleasure to have an opportunity to take part in the competition. 57．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to review your lessons better, you should keep __________ record of what you’ve learned in class.58．（2022秋•河南南阳•高三校考）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make the first impression.59．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Th is newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take __________ breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around.60．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）We should always take care of the most important and urgent things first, not __________other way round.61．（2023•高三课时练习）There’s __________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 62．（2021•高三课时练习）He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become __________ best-seller. 63．（2022•江苏•高三专题练习）As is known to all, __________ Peopl e’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.64．（2023•高三课时练习）I plan to stop off in the village and have __________bite to eat.65．（2022•高三课时练习）As a student, do you think that it is worthwhile to spend__________ great amount of time on computer games?66．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was__________best time for the class to make their escape.67．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）After the earthquake, __________injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.68．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）In our city people have used smart water meters to take __________ place of traditional water meters.69．（2023•高三课时练习）With __________ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history. 70．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on __________ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).71．（2023春•江苏南通•高三统考）With more knowledge comes __________ deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.72．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）The boy gave vivid account of what happened in the park. 73．（2023秋•高三课时练习）All three children are equal in our family—they are all treated in __________ same way.74．（2023春•全国•高三专题练习）This is __________ only path through the forest, which is burning wildly. 75．（2023春•高三课时练习）One-third of the town is covered with trees and __________ majority of the residents are black people.76．（2023春•高三课时练习）His uncle gave him __________ large sum of money to help him set up his own company.77．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）If I have to make a choice between the two paintings. I think __________ latter is better.78．（2023春•高三单元测试）This institute was set up in __________ early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.79．（2023春•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考）There is no proof that it hit him on __________ head.80．（2023春•福建莆田•高三统考期末）Customs play __________significant role in festivals, but sometimesthey can change over time.【数词考点思维导图】【数词历年真题】81.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C.82.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.83.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.【数词最新模拟试题】84．（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考）It will be my __________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday.85．（2023秋•高三单元测试）They are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child.86．（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Two __________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left without parents.87．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）This is the __________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 88．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If food waste were a country, it would be the __________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”89．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the __________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.90．（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.91．（2022秋•四川内江•高三校考）The books on food are on the __________ (five) shelf.92．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________ (large) than what it was. 93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Though in her __________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The book is very interesting; I want to read it a__________ (three) time. 96．（2021•高三课时练习）This unique art form developed in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century. 97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% __________low a price as before. 99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water.100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the__________ (long) of that street.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

考前基础知识清单
攸县三中高三英语备课组内容预览：
考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则P2
考点二、冠词的用法P3
1．不定冠词a/an的用法（首提、泛指）
2．定冠词the的用法（再提、特指）
3. 零冠词的用法
4. 冠词的固定搭配
考点三、形容词和副词P5
1. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化
2. 形容词变副词的变化规则
考点四、代词P6
1. 人称代词
2. 物主代词
3. 反身代词
4. 不定代词
考点五、动词P9
1. 动词原形变第三人称单数形式的规则(do→ does)
2. 动词原形变动词过去式的规则(do→ did)
3．动词原形变ing形式的规则(do→ doing)
注释：重读闭音节（两个辅音夹着一个元音）
4. 动词的各种语态：（8种语态）(以do为例)
5.非谓语动词的形式（以do为例）注意：非谓语的逻辑主语问题
考点六、数词P12
1. 词变序数词的规律
2. 用数词表示分数时的规律：
3. 表示月份的单词
4. 表示星期的单词
考点七、虚拟语气P13
1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用：
2. 谓语动词必须用（should）+do的情况
3. 虚拟语气的固定句型
考点八、固定句式P13
(一) 并列句的2大句式
(二) 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句
(三）高频句式
考点九、构词法P14
第 1 页。

专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句（解析版）清单目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1 考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点P2 考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点P4 考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法P6 考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合P6 分类训练（一）高考真题P7 分类训练（二）模拟试题P8 分类训练（三）单句改错P8 分类训练（四）状语从句P10 分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P10 （一）贵州村超火出圈P10（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了P11（三）二十四节气之小暑P13 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词让步状语从句though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever条件状语从句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that,supposing, provided that, for fear that 目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that, such that时间状语从句when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, in that方式状语从句as, as if, as though地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…, than…, the more…the more…考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；②though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。

特别③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。

2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点
总结(全)
本文档总结了2023届高中英语高考必背的知识点，供考生进行复和备考参考。

语法知识点
1. 名词
- 单数名词的复数形式
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区别与用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主、宾格
- 反身代词的用法
3. 动词
- 动词的时态与语态
- 动词的不同形式和常见的动词短语
- 动词的词义辨析
4. 形容词与副词
- 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
- 常用形容词和副词的用法
5. 介词
- 常见介词的用法和搭配
阅读理解
1. 主旨大意题
- 如何快速找到文章的主旨大意
- 如何区分文章陈述事实和表达观点
2. 细节理解题
- 如何通过关键词找到文章中的细节信息- 如何区分文章中的正面信息和负面信息
3. 推理判断题
- 如何通过前后文推断出隐含的信息
- 如何根据上下文了解词义
写作技巧
1. 作文结构
- 作文的开头、主体和结尾部分的构成
- 如何合理组织段落和句子
2. 作文语言
- 如何运用各类句式和短语提高作文质量
- 如何使用连接词和过渡词使作文更连贯
3. 作文思路
- 如何准确把握作文题目的要求
- 如何展开思路并进行逻辑推理
以上是2023届高中英语高考总复必背的知识点总结，希望对考生复备考有所帮助。

专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。

考前基础知识清单攸县三中高三英语备课组内容预览：考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则P2考点二、冠词的用法P31．不定冠词a/an的用法（首提、泛指）2．定冠词the的用法（再提、特指）3. 零冠词的用法4. 冠词的固定搭配考点三、形容词和副词P51. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化2. 形容词变副词的变化规则考点四、代词P61. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 不定代词考点五、动词P91. 动词原形变第三人称单数形式的规则(do→ does)2. 动词原形变动词过去式的规则(do→ did)3．动词原形变ing形式的规则(do→ doing)注释：重读闭音节（两个辅音夹着一个元音）4. 动词的各种语态：（8种语态）(以do为例)5.非谓语动词的形式（以d o为例）注意：非谓语的逻辑主语问题考点六、数词P121. 词变序数词的规律2. 用数词表示分数时的规律：3. 表示月份的单词4. 表示星期的单词考点七、虚拟语气P131. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用：2. 谓语动词必须用（should）+do的情况3. 虚拟语气的固定句型考点八、固定句式P13(一) 并列句的2大句式(二) 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句(三）高频句式考点九、构词法P14考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则2. 不规则变化(1) 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。

口诀：①男士、女士a变e man→ men woman→ women②鹅牙脚双o变双e goose→ geese tooth→teeth foot→feet③孩子们想去天安门, 原形后面ren child→ children④老鼠虱子本爱牛, mouse, louse和ox mouse→ mice louse→lice ox→ oxen(2) 单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人Swiss 瑞士人means（方法；手段）sheep（绵羊） fish（鱼）Japanese日本人works（作品）species（品种、物种）youth（青年）deer (鹿)(3) 本身是复数的名词：people(人民) police cattle（牲口）staff（职员）public(大众)注意：peoples (民族)(4) 表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S, 有些又不加，学生常常会出错。

专题31 三年（2018-2020）高考英语真题熟词生义汇编养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担生义: vt.______________(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。

2.business熟义:n.生意生义:n. ______________(2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。

3.chance 熟义:n.机会生义:n. ______________(2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题25 十年高考(2015-2024) 290个阅读高频词及单句填空123例解析版第一组背诵版（50词）1 abnormal 反常的, 异常的; 变态的2 absorb 吸收3 academic 学校的, 学院的;学术性的4 accessible 容易取得的, 容易达到的5 accommodation 住处(尤指短期使用的)6 account 账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明7 accurate 精确的, 准确的8 acknowledge 承认, 供认9 acquire 获得, 得到, 养成10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的12 adjust (改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正13 admiration 钦佩; 赞赏14 agency 经销处, 代理行;部, 处15 aggressive 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的16 allowance 津贴, 补助, 零用钱17 alter 改变, 更改18 alternative 两者择一的, 供替代的19 amateur 业余的, 非职业的20 ambition 抱负, 雄心, 野心21 analysis 分析22 analyze 分析, 分解, 解释23 ancestor 祖先, 祖宗24 annoy 打扰, 干扰25 annual 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的26 apparently 显然地27 application 申请, 申请表, 申请书28 appointment 约会, 约定;任命, 委派29 approval 赞成, 同意30 architect 建筑师, 设计师31 arouse 唤醒;引起, 激发32 as a consequence 因而,结果33 aspect 方面;面貌, 模样, 神态34 assess 估价, 估计;评定，核定35 asset 资产，财产，有价值的人或物36 assistance 帮助, 援助37 associate (使)联合; 结交, 结伙38 astronaut 宇航员, 太空人39 at a loss 不知所措40 audience 观众, 听众; 读者41 authority 权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威42 available 可用的或可得到的43 ban 取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令44 barrier 栅栏,障碍, 隔阂45 block 街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物)46 breed 生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养47 budget 预算; 政府预算案48 by design 故意地; 蓄意地49 calculate 计算, 估计50 calorie 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)第二组背诵版（50词）51 campaign 运动；战役52 cautious 小心的, 谨慎的53 channel 海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠54 characteristics 特有的, 典型的55 charity 慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金56 chase 追捕, 追逐57 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通58 circumstance 环境, 条件, 情况59 civilization 文明, 文化60 clue 线索, 提示61 column 栏, 专栏(文章)62 combination 联合体, 组合物63 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评64 commercial 商业的, 商务的65 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众66 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告67 complicated 结构复杂的68 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家69 concentration 专心, 专注70 concept 概念; 观念; 想法71 confess 承认, 供认72 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论73 conscious 神志清醒的74 consequence 结果, 后果75 considerable 相当大(或多)的76 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽78 convince 使相信; 使明白79 cooperation 合作80 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作81 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配82 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁83 creativity 创造力,创造84 credit 借款; 贷款85 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的86 data 资料, 材料87 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退88 decoration 装饰, 装潢89 defend 辩护; 辩解90 define 精确地解释; 界定91 deliver 递送, 交付92 demonstrate 论证, 证明93 description 描述, 形容94 desert 舍弃, 遗弃95 deserve应受, 应得, 值得96 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的97 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的98 device 装置, 设备, 器具99 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚100 dismiss 使退去; 解散第三组背诵版（50词）101 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征102 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布103 document 公文, 文件, 文献104 domestic 国内的; 家用的;驯养的105 drought 干旱(时期)106 ecosystem 生态系统107 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的108 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理109 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安110 emergency紧急情况,非常时刻111 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情112 emphasis 强调, 重点113 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍114 enrich 使富有, 使富裕115 entertain 款待, 招待116 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117 entirely 全部地, 整体地118 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的119 establish 建立, 成立120 estimate 估计, 估价121 evaluation 估价,评价,赋值122 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉123 eventually 终于, 最后124 evidence 证词; 证据; 迹象125 exception 例外126 exhausted 疲倦地127 expense 消耗, 花费128 explore 勘查, 探测, 勘探129 export 出口, 输出130 extent 长度, 面积, 范围131 extinguish 使熄灭, 扑灭132 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常133 facial 面孔的; 面部用的134 facility 设备, 设施135 factor 因素, 要素136 fasten 系紧, 拴牢137 figure 数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像138 finance 财政, 金融139 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的；柔韧的140 frame 框架141 funeral 葬礼, 丧礼142 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站143 grateful 感激的, 感谢的144 guarantee 保证; 担保145 guilty 内疚的146 habitat (动物的)栖息地, 住处147 handle 处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手148 hesitate 犹豫; 踌躇149 historian 历史学家, 史学工作者150 hospitality 殷勤, 好客第四组背诵版（50词）151 identity 身份152 ignore 不顾, 不理, 忽视153 illegal 不合法的, 违法的154 illustration 插图,图案；例证, 实例155 imitate 模仿156 immigrant 移民157 implication 含义,暗指，卷入, 牵连158 incredible 不能相信的, 不可信的159 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的160 indicate 标示, 指示, 指出161 inhabit 居住于, 栖居于162 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 163 instructive 有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的164 instructor 指导者, 教师165 insurance 保险166 intelligent 聪明的; 理解力强的167 interact 相互作用[影响], 互相配合168 interactive 一起活动或互相合作的169 interfere 干预; 调停；妨碍170 invaluable 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的171 invest 投资; 花费172 investigator 调查者; 审查者173 involve 使参与, 牵涉174 isolation 隔离, 与世隔绝175 kindergarten 幼儿园176 landscape 风景, 景色177 layer 层, 层次178 license 批准, 许可, 颁发执照179 maintain 保持; 继续；坚持; 主张180 manufacturer 制造商, 制造厂181 mathematical 数学的, 数学上的；精确的182 maximum 最大值的, 最大量的183 meanwhile 同时; 其间184 memorize 记住, 熟记185 mental 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的186 merely 仅仅, 只不过187 migrate 迁移; 移往188 motivate 作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发189 negative 消极的, 非建设性的190 neglect 疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏191 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过192 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的193 occasional 偶尔的, 不经常的194 optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的195 original 起初的; 原来的196 overcome 战胜; 克服197 overwhelming 势不可挡的,巨大的198 panic 恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱199 participant 参加者, 参与者200 passive 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的第五组背诵版（50词）201 peculiar 奇怪的, 异常的202 permanent 永久(性)的, 固定的203 persuasive 能说服的; 善于游说的204 physically 身体上地；健康地205 potential 潜在的, 有可能的206 preserve 保护207 privacy 私事, 隐私208 profit 利润, 收益, 赢利209 prohibit 禁止; 阻止210 promote 提升, 提拔211 prosperity 兴旺, 繁荣212 psychologist 心理学研究者; 心理学家213 purchase 购买214 rarely 不常, 很少地, 难得地215 reaction 反应; 回应216 realistic 现实的,现实主义的217 recognition 认识; 认出; 承认218 register 记录; 登记; 注册219 relatively 相关地220 release 发布; 发行; 发售221 relevant 有关的, 切题的222 reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的223 remark 话语, 评论224 reputation 名气, 名声, 名誉225 rescue 营救, 救援226 reservation 预订；保留意见227 resist 抵抗; 对抗228 resolve 决定; 决心229 resume 履历230 rhythm 节奏, 韵律231 schedule 时间表, 日程安排表；清单232 scholarship 奖学金233 scratch 抓, 搔234 security 安全235 sensitive 易受影响的; 敏感的236 shorten 弄短, 缩短237 signal 信号, 暗号238 significant 重要的, 重大的, 可观的239 slightly 轻微地, 微不足道地240 smoothly 顺利地、光滑地241 source 发源地、出处242 specialize 专门从事, 专攻243 species 物种, 种244 specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的245 splendid 壮丽的; 辉煌的246 standard 标准, 水准, 规范247 state 陈述; 叙述248 statistics 数据249 status 情形, 状况250 stimulate 刺激; 激励第四组背诵版（40词）251 sting 螫伤; 刺伤252 strategy 战略, 策略253 strengthen 加强, 巩固254 stretch 伸展; 拉紧255 studio 播音室; 录音室256 substitute 代替, 替换, 代用257 supervisor 监督者, 管理者258 survey 眺望; 纵览259 survive 幸存, 活下来260 suspect 怀疑; 不信任261 suspicious 猜疑的, 疑心的262 symbol 象征, 标志263 sympathize 同情, 支持264 symptom 症状；征兆265 talkative 健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的266 tame 驯服的, 温顺的267 temporary 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的268 tendency 倾向, 趋势269 threaten 恐吓, 威胁270 timely 适时的; 合时宜的271 tolerance 宽容, 容忍272 traffic jam 塞车,交通拥塞273 tragedy 惨事, 灾难274 trap 困住, 使陷入绝境275 tuition 学费276 unbearable 难以忍受的; 不能忍受的277 unconscious 失去知觉的278 uniform 制服279 unique 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的280 universal 广泛的, 普遍的281 update 更新; 使现代化282 vary (使)变化, 改变283 vehicle 交通工具, 车辆284 victim 牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者285vital极重要的, 必不可少的286 vitamin 维生素287 volcano 火山288 volunteer 自动提供, 自愿效劳289 welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利290 withdraw 取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]【名师原创】单句填空123例阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语必背知识点单英语是高中学习阶段重要的科目之一，掌握必要的知识点对于高三学生来说尤为重要。

下面是高三英语必背的知识点单，包括语法、词汇、写作技巧等方面。

一、语法知识点1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等各种时态的构成、用法和转换。

2. 从句：包括定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句等各种从句的引导词、语序和连接词。

3. 虚拟语气：包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气的用法，如与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在和将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

4. 间接引语：包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的间接引语的转述、语序和时态变化。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：学习一些常用的同义词和反义词，通过对比和记忆帮助理解词汇的用法。

2. 短语动词：学习常见的短语动词及其搭配，包括及物动词和不及物动词的搭配方式和用法。

3. 词根词缀：学习一些常见的词根和词缀，通过词根和词缀组合形成新词，并理解其词义。

4. 习惯用语和惯常表达：学习一些常用的习惯用语和惯常表达，帮助提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。

三、写作技巧1. 句型的多样性：要注意提高句子的多样性，避免过多使用简单句和重复的句式。

2. 合理使用连接词：灵活使用各类连接词，如并列连词、转折连词和因果连词等，使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯。

3. 掌握段落写作：合理划分段落，每个段落要有一个明确的主题句，并围绕主题句展开论述。

4. 多读相关范文：通过阅读优秀的英语范文，了解规范的表达方式和语法应用，借鉴其中的写作技巧。

总结：以上是高三英语必背的知识点单，包括语法、词汇和写作技巧等方面。

通过系统地学习和掌握这些知识点，可以帮助高三学生提高英语水平，顺利应对英语考试和写作任务。

切记要加强实践，多进行练习和阅读，不断提高自己的英语能力。