2019年牛津版英语中考复习专项练习——词形变换

中考英语词形变换专题训练词形变换：根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。

1. Do the Smiths enjoy _________ in China? (live)2. Whose drawing is _________, Tom’s, yours or Jim’s? (bad)3. It’s much too __________ outside. (sun)4. There’s too much _________ outside. (sun)5. Ann got __________ with John last month. (marry)6. He finished __________ that book two days ago. (write)7.They _________ some books last week. (buy)8. We were asked __________ the classroom yesterday. (clean)9. Look! The workers are busy ___________ machines. (make)10. His father’s ___________ made him very sad. (die)11. He wants to be a doctor instead of __________ a teacher. (be)12. The girl is always _________ about her missing cat. (worry)13. Look! Some _______ of blood are _______ down from his finger. (drop)14. Would you like to come _________ with me? (swim)15. --Thank you. I’m very ________ with your work. -- It’s a ________. (please)16. The 9· 11 Accident _______ in America on September 11, 2001. (happen)17. I’m tired. I can’t walk any _________. (far)18. Every morning we can find some students _____on the playground. (run)19. I must try my ___________ to help others. (well)20. Physics is ___________. Are you __________ in it? (interest)21. I really enjoy _________ to the light music. (listen)22. Please keep the window ______because the wind is blowing hard. (close)23. Which do you think is more difficult, written English or _________ English?(speak)24. My classmate is better than me at __________. (sing)25. Jim went to school in a hurry this morning without ________ breakfast. (eat)26. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health)27. Have you found your _________ car? (lose)28. He was a famous writer in the __________ century. (twenty)29. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)30. I think this CD player is __________ to learn English. (help)31. __________ you give him the book back or not, I’ll tell the teacher. (if)32. Our English teacher always makes her classes ___________. (live)33. Unluckily, he was __________ hurt in this accident. (bad)34. Their __________ number is CA 322. (fly)35. Trees can often prevent floods and _________. (dry)36. I’d like two _________ sweaters for my daughter. (wool)37. He went to _________ last year and met a lot of friendly ______. (German)38. That is used for __________ my bike. (lock)39. Most of the international business letters are ________ in English. (write)40. Would you mind my __________ the window? (open)41. Look! That young man is practicing ________English with my uncle.42. Yesterday my friend felt __________ ill. (terrible)43. Everyone should make a contribution to ______ the environment. (protect)44. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _______ and does most. (little)45. Listen! I hear someone _________ next door. (sing)46. The sun always shines _________ at this time of year. (bright)47. Some _________ will come to visit our school. (foreign)48. Li Ping is in his ________ year at No. 4 Middle School.49. There __________ great changes in our country since 1979. (be)50. My grandma told me an __________ story last night. (usual)。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•真题）﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．2．（2018•真题）﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．3．（2018•真题）﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．4．（2018•真题）The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown 表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．5．（2018•真题）In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．6．（2017•真题）The boy and his father and go swimming（swim）every weekend．【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣（swim）every weekend，可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事．故填swimming．7．（2017•真题）Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier （busy）as more tourists visit the park．【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park，可以判断这里应该用比较级形式．故填busier．8．（2017•真题）Many famous directors'（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands．【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands，可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式．故填directors'．9．（2017•真题）With the development（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．【解答】根据With the﹣﹣（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填development．10．（2017•真题）Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy（healthy）lifestyle，though he is a collage student．【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ，可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式．故填unhealthy．11．（2016•真题）The boy's uncle is good at training（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．【解答】答案：training联系语境，根据关键词is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事"，可知其后应该跟动名词，结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练"，所以此处应该用其动名词training，意为"擅长训练狗"，故填：training12．（2016•真题）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became impatient（patient）．【解答】答案：impatient联系语境，根据became为系动词，可知其后应该跟形容词；给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的"；再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long（一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长）可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑，所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的"，故填：impatient 13．（2016•真题）TFBOYS sang（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．【解答】答案：sang联系语境，分析句子，TFBOYS为主语，其后应该跟谓语动词；结合提示词为动词sing唱歌，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知是发生在过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时，故sing应用其过去式sang．故填：sang 14．（2016•真题）How heavily（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，观察句子，可知前句是由how引导的感叹句，how后应该跟形容词或副词；结合提示词heavy为形容词，意为"重的，猛烈的"，根据所修饰的词rained 为动词，所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰，形容雨下的很大．故填：heavily15．（2016•真题）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new couples'（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．【解答】答案：couples'联系语境，根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知，空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语；结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇"，这里的夫妇不可能指一对，而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇，所以应用其复数形式couples；又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语，所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能，即couples'，指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方．故填：couples'16．（2015•真题）It's impolite（polite）of Tom to push in before others in public．【解答】答案：impolite．结合句子结构it's和of him to，联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth．某人做某事是怎样的，故空格处用形容词，再者，根据后面的句意是说插队，故是不礼貌的，polite是形容词礼貌的，加上im前缀，构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的，故答案是impolite．17．（2015•真题）We will be punished（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．【解答】答案：punished．句中是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句的主语是we，是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者，故构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是直接加上ed，故答案是punished．18．（2015•真题）Art exam is just like any other exam in students'（student）studies in that middle school．【解答】答案：students'．句中的in是介词，后加上名词studies学习，名词前用定语来修饰，结合studet学生，故用名词所有格来修饰studies，studies 是复数，故students学生们，其所有格直接加上'，故答案是students'．19．（2015•真题）The survey．carried out in that university，shows that three fifths （five）of the teachers wear glasses．【解答】答案：fifths．结合句意以及three和of，联想到这里是用分数，three 基数词三是分子，大于一，故分母用序数词的复数，five是五，序数词是fifth，加上s，故答案是fifths．20．（2015•真题）The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race．He has become the pride（proud）of us Chinese．【解答】答案：pride．句中the是定冠词，后加上名词，proud是形容词骄傲的，名词是pride是不可数名词，故答案是pride．21．（2013•真题）Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes（hero）in the hearts of teenagers．【解答】答案：heroes联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes22．（2013•真题）There is an old saying：Cloudy（cloud）mornings give way to clear evenings．【解答】答案：Cloudy联系语境，根据关键名词mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy 意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy23．（2013•真题）After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties联系语境，根据关键词in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．24．（2013•真题）This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording（record）．【解答】答案：recording联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording25．（2013•真题）﹣Have you heard（hear）that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）passed away in April，2013？﹣Yes．I think it's a great loss．【解答】答案：heard联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear 为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard26．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in．How about the boys'（boy）？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I'11go and ask them to do it quickly．【解答】答案：boys'；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握；根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格，而且要用复数名词的所有格，即"男孩们的"，名词已有复数词尾﹣s，即boys，那么只加"'"，即boys'；故填boys'．27．（2012•真题）Last week，she selected（select）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter．【解答】答案：selected；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式，select的过去式是selected；故填selected．28．（2012•真题）Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly（correct）．【解答】答案：correctly；该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握；分析句子成分可知，句中应填的单词修饰worked out，因此应该用它的副词形式correctly；故填correctly．29．（2012•真题）This city is building（build）a new library for the blind now．【解答】答案：building；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的系动词is 和句末的now可知该句应为现在进行时态；故填building．30．（2012•真题）Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion（suggest）on how to name their babies．【解答】答案：suggestions；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的介词for 可知该空应填名词形式；suggest的名词形式是suggestion；故填suggestion．31．（2011•真题）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．32．（2011•真题）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless（harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．33．（2011•真题）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious（delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．34．（2011•真题）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．35．（2011•真题）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the film industry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．36．（2010•真题）So far，I have't made a decision（decide）about where to go for the coming summer holidays．【解答】答案：decision联系语境，根据关键部分made a…（decide）可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision去完成，意为"作出决定"；decide为动词，这里应用其名词形式为decision．故填写decision．37．（2010•真题）This year it has rained so heavily（heavy）in South China that lots of problems are caused．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，根据关键词rained，并结合给出的提示形容词heavy，此句应该是指雨下的很大；此处由于要修饰动词rain，所以应用其副词形式heavily．故填写heavily．38．（2010•真题）When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him lying（lie）on the grass，enjoying the sunset．【解答】答案：lying联系语境，根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情，强调动作正在进行；根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie，可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法：意为"发现某人正在做某事"；lie在此句的意思为"躺"，其动名词形式为lying．故填写lying．39．（2010•真题）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth （twelve）birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据给出的提示词twelve，其后有名词birthday，可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用；根据数词的知识，断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth，意为"第十二"，表顺序，这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日"，也就是"十二岁生日"．在前有物主代词修饰的情况下，序数词前。

牛津英语2019年中考高频词形转换1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework___________(careful).2 John is ___________ _(luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must___________ (pay) to these details.4.My friend told me that he wasn 't used to______(travel) by plane and he used to ___________ (feel) sick a lot.5.Thank you for ___________ me to the party, I'm grateful to you for your___________ (invite).6.By the time he was 12, he___________ (teach) himself French7.He watched the result of the test and then ___________ (draw) a conclusion.8.So far, we____________(hold) twelve sports meetings.9.This camera doesn't belong to ___________ (he), it's ___________(I).10.This car costs too much. Don't you have something ___________(cheap)?11 Many tigers are in ___________ now, we should try our best to protect these ___________ (danger) animals.12.The beautiful attraction is always full of ___________ (tour) every year.13 He had to drive slowly in such a____________(fog) day.14.There are some things that you can't change, like your____________(high).15 Jim, ___________ (not swim) here. It's dangerous.16.Do you know when the novel ________(write).17.The film was so boring that many of them felt ___________ (sleep).18.In her___________ (thirty), she had a second child19 -What do you think of the colour of my new car?---Sorry, but what did you say? I________(think) about something else.20.The ________ (arrive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your_________ advice. It"s a great________ (value) for me.22. Mr Smith prefers walking to ________ _(run) because he is a bit colder.23. ________ (stop) him from smoking. It will be bad for his health.24 Peter was so careless that he ________ (knock) over the books on the shelf25.Jingjiang. (achieve) great success in her city construction over the years.26.Jim is active in sports. He's_________ _(strong) of all in his class.27.Which city has________ (little) polluted air, Simon, Taizhou or Yangzhou?28Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ________ _(we).29 In several years, a new bridge________. _(build) over the bridge.30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting________(comfortable) in an arm chair.31 My grandfather told me there_________(be) millions of stars in the sky.32I don't know when my father ________. When he________(return), I'll let you know as soon as possible.33.We know that the. _________(29) Olympic Games in Beijing last year is one of_ ________ (success games in history.34.These poor children should________ _(look) after well35.You will be________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.36. Andy________ (argue) with his sister when we came in.37. Jim's brother likes running. He often ________ (see) to run in the playground.38.I won't go to the party unless I_________ (invite).39 His father died last week ,his home was full of________ (happy)40.What can ________ _(do) to help the disabled people?41.Tomorrow I will have my computer ________ (repair).42.He often reminds us ________ _(pay) attention to our study.43. Eating too much makes you_________ (health).44.Would you please________ (make) room for the old man ?45. What is the ________ _(long) of this road? 12 metres long.46. How do you like the football match yesterday?-I think it is _________(excite) match I've ever watched.47.At the beginning of the________ (twenty) century, China began to become a________(develop) country.48.Tom is ________(energy) enough to be the chairperson of the class.49.The film _________(be) on for 5 minutes when he got to the cinema.50. ________ _(luck), his golden watch was found finally in the sitting room.51.It is raining hard outside. You'd better ________ (not walk) there.52.The play ________ (it) was not interesting ,but the actors performed quite well.53. Seven ________ (nine) of the students are living a happy life now.54. Not only Kate but also Lucy and I________ _(be) fond of singing in the past.55. In the last three years, there_________(be) great changes in my hometown.56. English isn't easy, so we have to make________ (we) keep working on it.57.The teacher asked Tom how soon he________(leave) for Nanjing.58.Li Ming jumped ________ (far) in our school sports meeting.59The PE class is so ________ (life) that all of us like it very much.60.They are all_________(support) of the film.61.The old man was found ________ (die) in the bedroom the next day.62.I feel that it's much ________ (enjoy) to travel by train than by coach.63._________(through) her acting years , she acted in many famous films.64.the day before yesterday, he.________ (write) to him twice.65.We are told . ( not laugh) at those disabled people66.We should take actions_________(protect) the flood washing the village away.67.More and more trees_________(plant) in the last few years in our country.68.I have some difficulty ________ _(solve) these problems.69.Tom's little dog's________ _(die) made him feel sad.70.You will be a lucky boy. You'll _________(give) a lot of money.71.The Great Wall will stop the wind from ________ _(blow) the earth away.72.Vegetables are not as________ (taste) as meat.73.The little boy insisted on ________ (go ) with us on that day74.David is a terrible student. He didn't pass the test until the_________(twelve) time.75.Kate is always________in Maths. She thinks Maths is very ________ (interest).76.The teacher said that the earth ________(move) around the sun.77.I am a teacher. I like_ ________ _(teacher) Day.78. How about _________(chat) with him now?79 All the people come back for this ________(celebrate).80.Can you finish ________(make) a kite in 20 minutes?81He devoted most of his time to_______ (explain) the importance of protecting the environment.82 Don't make any noise. Don't you know your parents ________(sleep)?83.Not only he but also his family _________(fly) to America already.84.The ________ _(lost) of her grandfather made her very sad.85.He had a few ________ (month) off because he got badly hurt.86. Look! Some of the students are pulling ________ (they) up the rocks.87.An _______(health) diet makes your body weak88 " Please help ________ _(you) to some apples. " Mrs Green said to them.89 Which smells ________(delicious), Mary, beef or pork?90.There are 12 children here. The cake should ________ (divide) into 12 parts.91.He ________ _(charge) with theft last month.92.It’s not fine today. You'd better ____ (not go) out. Why ____(not stay) at home watching TV?93.----Can you give me the right answer?----Sorry, I ________ (not hear). Would you say it again?94.What colour do you think ________ (make) you feel calm?95.The weather report says that there will be much ________ (rain) next week.96 Would you please come to my hometown for a ________ (two) time?97.If you ________ (true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.98.Something that is up-to- date ________ (include) the latest information.99 It's ________ _(use) to regret (后悔) for what you have done.100 We will use the things that we look forward to _________(help) poor people.101.What would you like ________ _(tell) us about your hometown?102.________ _Your brother _________(speak) English very well? Yes, he_ ________103. The clothes are those ________ _(shop).104. What do you buy so many vegetables for? ________ (make)dumplings.105. I remember ________ _(buy)a shirt like this, but I can't remember where I put it.106. Please take another way. This road ________ (mend).107. The line of people ________ (be)endless.108. What do you think ________ _(make) him (change) his mind yesterday?109. Why don't you make yourself ________ _(hear)clearly?110. The doctors are trying their best to save the _________(die) boy.111. Doctors say ________ (prevent) is better than cure.112. The boy did his homework so ________ _(care) that the teacher got angry.113. Mr Smith will give us a speech You _(learn) what you_ (never learn).114. If you answer the questions ________ (correct), you can't pass the exam _____ _(success) 115. We all think good _________(lead) should be confident and imaginative.116. He's ________ (modest) of the three. We all like him.117. Although he is thin, he is a man of great ________(strong)118. We could see the ________ _(happy) on his face after he heard the bad news.119. Han Mei ________ (prefer) English to Chinese last term.120. We think it ___ (necessary) to give students tests every day. If so, the students will be very tired.121. David is _________(busy). He's good at ________ (plan) things ahead.122. Our English teacher uses different_________(act) to keep us _______ (interest) in class.123. _________(much) you eat, the ________ _(health) you'll be, because ________ (eat) too much will make you ________ _(health).124. Could you tell me where the 28t Olympic Games _________(hold)?125. It's raining even _________(heavy). I really don't know what to do.126. You can't be a film star. You should be ________ _(real) from now on.127. You have to keep ________ _(quiet) while you ________ _(watch) the film.128. I saw a film ________ _(star) Gongli and ________ _(direct) by Zhang Yimou yesterday.129. We like romantic films because they usually have happy ________ (end).130. When the doctor arrived, the patient ________ (die) for ten minutes.131. The old man was the first one ________ (call) the police after the accident.132. No one except Any Amy and Tom _________(be) to China before.133. If you are not ________ (good) by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.134. Many thousands of trees should ________ (plant) on the mountains.135. The train ________ just ________ (leave). You have to wait for the next.136. A new bridge ________ (build) over the river last year.137. My father often _____(tell) us a story in the evening. This evening. He_____(tell) two stories.138. Could you speak a little ________ _(loud)? I can't hear you.139. Five years ________ _(pass) since I ________(meet) him last.140. When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when ________ (meet ) her before.141. The problems between the countries should be dealt with ________(peace).142. It is my mother"s ________ _(four) birthday today.143. I think this book is well worth ________ _(see).144. There ________. (be) some rice and noodles on the table.145. Some rice and noodles _________(be)on the table just now.146. In front of the house ________ _(be) some flowers.147. Would you please ________ (not smoke) here?148. Everyone seems to enjoy ________ _(they) a lot.149. It's half an ________ (hour) from my home to the park on foot.150. It's thirty ________ (minute) walk from my home to the park.151. After ________ _(read), the book should ________ _(pass) onto the next student.152. The victim ________ _(see) (walk) along the street at that moment.153. The police ________ (search) the house for the thief or_ ________ _(check) the scene for fingerprints and other clues when you ________ _(see) them?154.Hello Kitty smiled while we ________ _(clap) our hands for him?155. Great changes ________ _(take) place during the past few years.156. By the end of last month, no new bird flu cases ________ _(find) in our city.157. It's ________ (frighten) story I ever ________ _(hear).158. Millie often ________ (miss) her family when she was out.159. They have decided to take no ________ _(far) action160. Many people used to ________ _(write) to friends. Nowadays people are used to_________ (send)to friends.161. ________ ( safe) is the most important thing.162. We should speak to the old even _________(polite).163. I won't go to the party unless I ________ (invite).164. He is so careless that his homework ________ (full) with mistakes.165. She said if she ________ _(give) another chance, she ________(do) it much better.166. In class, the teacher told us there ________(be) twelve months in a year.167. He with his classmates often _______(spend) as much as he can ________ (help) the poor. 168. The murder ________ (occur) before the police arrived.169. Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like English best.170. My mother ________ _(cook) when the telephone rang.171. You should not devote too much time to ________ _(solve) the problem.172. Why not ________(visit) our local theatre now?173. Dried fish always tastes _________(salt).174. I think Lucy is ________ _(young) of the two.175. We look forward to ________(see) you at the party.176. How much this pair of jeans _________(cost)?177. You ________(help) her with her English next week, aren't you?178. This book is ________(help) to the children.179. She plays and sings well, She is very ________ (music).180. He was ill yesterday. He is even ________ (ill) today.181. Tell your friend ________ (not be) late this afternoon182. Listen! The children ________ (chat) in the next room.183. There ________ _(be) a softball match tonight.184. Do you like the curtain _________(hang) on the wall?185.We had a ________ (please) evening at Ann's house.186. Between my parents, my father looks ________ _(old).187. What language _________(speak) in China?188. The twins _________(stay) in London for a week last year.189. ________ you ________ (have) a good rest last night?190. My cousin ________ (not do) her homework on Sundays.191 I didn't know what ________ (happen) to China in a century.192.He said that the computer ________ _(use) the next day.193. The dog ________ (lie) on the floor when I came in194. He'll telephone us as soon as he ________ (arrive) there.195. She found a purse ________ (lie) on the floor when she came into the room.196. Simon made a _________(decide) not to go on the school trip next week.197. We must do something to prevent the wooden bridge from ________ (wash) away.198. We were told that CCTV3 _________(cover) live the Super Girl the next week199. Mary is an _________(act) girl. She seldom takes part in school_ ________ (act).200. Have you received my ________ (invite) letter?201. Which book do you like best? . The book ________ (write) by Bingin.202. Mrs Green had her wallet ________ (steal) on the bus yesterday.203. Thanks to the ________ (invent) work, We are living better.204. We sat there _________(patient) waiting for her to come back to life.205. Mrs Rainbow changes people 's moods ________ (use) colours.206. One of the ________ (thief) hair is brown207. I don't know how much it ________ (weight) when it was born208. It is ________ (move) TV play I have ever watched.209. Dancers all get tired ________ (easy) than singers.210. As everyone knows an ant has two ________ (easy) than singers.211. Which smells ________ (taste), Mary, beef or pork?参考答案1 more carelessly2 unlucky3 be paid4 travelling feel5 inviting invitation6 had taught 7drew 8 have held 9 him mine 10 cheaper 11 danger endangered 12 tourists 13 foggy 14 height15 don't swim 16 was written 17 thirties 18 asleep 19 was thinking 20arrival 21 valuable value22running 23 Stop 24 knocked 25 has achieved 26 the strongest 27 less 28 ourselves 29 will be built 30 comfortably 31 are 32 will returns 33 twenty- ninth the most successful 34 be looked 35 unwelcome 36 was arguing 37 is ,seen 38 am invited 39 unhappiness 40 be done 41repaired 42 to pay 43 unhealthy 44 make 45 length 46 the most exciting 47 twentieth developing 48 energetic 49 had been 50 luckily 51 not walk 52 itself 53 ninths 54 were 55 have been S6 ourselves 57 will leave 58 farthest 59 lively 60 supporters 61 dead 62 more enjoyable63throughout 64 had written 65 not to laugh 66 to protect 67 have been planted 68 solving 69death 70 be given 71 blowing 72 tasty 73 going 74 twelfth 75 interested interesting 76 moves77 Teachers' Day 78 chatting 79 celebration 80 making 81 explaining 82 are sleeping 83 have flown84 loss 85 months 86 themselves 87 unhealthy 88 yourselves 89 more delicious 90 be divided 91was charged 92 not go not stay 93 didn't hear 94 makes 95 rain 96 second 97 truly 98 includes I99 useless 100 to help1.To tell2. Does speak does3. Shoppers4.To make5. Baying6. Is being mended7. Is8. made"" change9. heard 10. Dying 11. prevention 12 carelessly 13. Will learn, have never learnt 14. In correctly, successfully 15. Leaders 16. The most modest 17. Strength18. unhappiness 19. preferred 20. Unnecessary 21. Business like22. Activities, interested 23. The more, the unhealthier, eating, unhealthy 24. Was held 25. Mere heavily 26. More realistic27. quiet, are watching 28. Starring, directed29. Ending 30. Had been dead 31. To call 32. has been33. Well 34. Be planted35. has. left 36. Was built37. Tells, will tell 38. More loudly/louder39. Has passed, met 40. To meet 41. peacefully42. Fortieth 43. Seeing 44. Is 45. Were 46. Are 47. Not smoke 48. Themselves 49. Hour 50. Minutes 51. Being read, be passed 52. Was seen, walking 53. Were, searching, checking54. Were clapping S5. Have taken56. Had been found 57. The most frighting, have heard 58. Missed 59. Further60. Write . sending61. Safety 62. More politely 63. Am invited 64. Is filled 65. Was given, would do 66. Are 67. Spends, helping 68. Had occurred 69. fifths 70. Was cooking 71. Solving72. visit 73. Salty 74. The younger 75. Seeing 76. Does cost 77. Are going to help78. Helpful 79. musical 80. Worse 81. Not to be 82. Are chatting 83. Will be 84. Hanging 85. Pleasant 86. Older 87. Is spoken 88. Stayed 89. Did" have 90. Doesn't do 91. Would happen 92. Won’t be used 93. Was lying 94. Arrives 95. Lying 96.Decision 97. Being washed98. Would cover 99. active, activities 100. invitation 101. Written 102. stolen 103. inventors 105. using 106. Thieves 107. Stomachs 108. The most moving109. More easily 110. stomachs 111. Tastier。

九年级（下）牛津英语词性转换——练习汇总姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. My brother’s ambition is to be an _______ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to his speech. ( addition )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )8.He is an elderly man, but he is still ________. He often takes an __________ part in different ________________.(act)9 .Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )10.We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)11.Doctors kept the dying patient ___________ for two days. (live)12.Grandpa Li __________ alone because he has no children. (alive)13.Disneyland is a famous ____________ park. (amuse)14.Jack told his students an ___________ story. (amuse)15.When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him. (disappear)16.No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)17.My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)18.The lift can open and close the door _____________ (automatic)19.Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)20.She knows the subject from ____________ to end. (begin)21.At the _____ of this century, the APEC conferences were heldsuccessfully in shanghai. (begin)22.In summer the sun is always shining ___________. ( bright )23.Our old library will be __________ next month. ( build )姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _________ in our city? ( build )2.You’d be more __________ next time, or you’ll make the same mistakeagain! ( care )3.Could you tell me whether it is a ___________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )4.The students are not allowed to touch the ___________ without permission（允许）in the ________ lab. ( chemistry )5.Of all the subjects, __________is my favourite subject. ( chemical )6.Both of the trousers are well d esigned, I don’t know which pair to ___________ . ( choice )7.They want to make it _________ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clear )8.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )9.The little boy asked if the rain came from the _________.( cloudy )10.What’s the weather like today? It’s __________ ( cloud )11 She explained everything very __________ .(clear)12 His hobby is to ____________ stamps. (collection)13.The painting comes from his private ______________. (collect)14 My good friend prefers____________ butterflies to playing volleyball.(collect)15 I ____________ to school every day. (cyclist)16 Many ____________ fell off the bicycle. (cycle)17 Let’s go _____________ together tomorrow, shall we? (cycle)18 The museum is open ___________ from 9.a.m to 5.p.m. (day)19 My father always read Wenhui ___________ when he has breakfast. (daily)20.Children’s lives are in _________ every time they cross this road. (danger) 21．It's _______to drive a car at night without any lights. (danger)22 Playing football is ______________ in the street than that in the playground.(danger)23 All my grandparents has been __________for many years. (die) 24．People, animals and plants will ________if they don't have water. (death)姓名___________ 班级__________ 成绩_____________1. His __________ made us sad. (dead)2. The _________ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)3. I can't __________ what colour to paint my room. (decision)4. We need a ____________ in this by next week. (decide)5．There are many _____________ between English andChinese. (different)6. We should be brave when we have ______________. (difficult)7. Lesson One is ________________ than Lesson Two. (difficult)8. Our house_____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)9. Have you _____________ the problem with anyone yet? (discuss)10.We had a ___________about the differences between Britain and the US.(discuss)11. Yesterday my father bought an ____________ dictionary for me.(electric)12. This____________ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)13. There is no __________ power supply to the house.(electricity)14. They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone. (engine)15. My car had to have a new __________ .(engine)16. Tim thinks traveling by train is far more _____________ than by air. (enjoy)17. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)18. It was so ____________ to see my favorite singers at the concertyesterday. (excited)19. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________ (expensive)20. I’m very _________________ . Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)21. The ___________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)22. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)23. What ______________weather we are having now! (freeze)24. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)25. There are different kinds of _______________ in the sea. (fish)姓名___________ 班级__________ 成绩_____________1. His __________ made us sad. (dead)2. The _________ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)3. I can't __________ what colour to paint my room. (decision)4. We need a ____________ in this by next week. (decide)5．There are many _____________ between English and Chinese. (different)6. We should be brave when we have ______________. (difficult)7. Lesson One is ________________ than Lesson Two. (difficult)8. Our house_____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)9. Have you _____________ the problem with anyone yet? (discuss)10.We had a ___________about the differences between Britain and the US.(discuss)11. Yesterday my father bought an ____________ dictionary for me.(electric)12. This____________ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)13. There is no __________ power supply to the house.(electricity)14. They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone. (engine)15. My car had to have a new __________ .(engine)16. Tim thinks traveling by train is far more _____________ than by air. (enjoy)17. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)18. It was so ____________ to see my favorite singers at the concertyesterday. (excited)19. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________ (expensive)20. I’m very _________________ . Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)21. The ___________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)22. I d on’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)23. What ______________weather we are having now! (freeze)24. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)25. There are different kinds of _______________ in the sea. (fish)姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1..It is difficult to ___________ the office because it is too big. (heater)2. It rained ____________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3. Traffic today is much ________________ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)4. The building is one of the____________ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _________ of the bridge. (high)6. Li Ming jumps ____________ than any other student in his students. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be _________ to others. (help)8. An English-Chinese dictionary ___________ us a lot. (helpful)9. There are many places of _____________ interest in Beijing. (history)10.China is a great country and it has a long _____________. (historical)11.Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parentswhile thousands of ___________ children in Iraq are having a hard life.(home)12.Sue is a good girl and her _____________ makes her parents and teacherspleased. (honest)13. I would like to do business with such an/a _____________ man. (honesty)14.I read the book _______________ looking for some information aboutUFOs. (hungry)15. He moved into the ______________ recently.(neighbour)16. He told the lie , so he was _____________. (honest)17. I ____________ getting up early, so I am never late for school. (like)18. I can _____________ finish it tonight. (easy)19.Nowadays more and more people realize the ____________ of keepingbalance of nature. (important)20. The film was so ____________ that all of us laughed. (interest)21. Do you know who the telephone was_____________ by? (invent)22. His ___________ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent)23. Simon ha s just received an ______________ to Betty’s birthday partytomorrow. (invite)24. Ten ____________ will visit our school next Friday. (Italy)25. Tom helps the poor children out of ______________. (kind)姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. Alice is a good _______ (library), she is in charge of many books.2. Sometimes, to be a _______ (listen) is a good way.3. The new hospital is __________ (locate) in one of the new estate.4. It is a suitable _________ (locate) for the new post office.5. Please read the text _______ (loud) so that everyone in the classcan hear you more clearly.6. That music is too __________. Please turn it down. ( loud)7. _____________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (lucky)8. Mr. Li had a bad ____________ these days. (luckily)9. The other day the _____________ school received an official letter.(medicine)10._____________, he passed the test and smiled happily. (luck)11. What is the __ _ idea of the text ？(mainly)12. I like all music, but I’m _______ interested in jazz. (main)13. He ______ the company while his father was away. (manager)14. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage)15. Why did the patient refuse to take the __ .(medical)16. I want you to _____________ the names of all the plants in their correctorder. (memory)17. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________.(memory)18. Students like to send short _______________ to their friends by mobilephone. (message)19. We need one man to be my _______________ to tell them the sad news.(message)20. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon.(mixture)21. Air is a _____________ of gases. (mix)22. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ____________. (mouse)23. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)24. -What’s your _______________? --I am French. (nation)25. PISA is a Program for _______________(nation) Student Assessment (国际学生评估项目)which is organized by the OECD.姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. It is ____________ for us to practice speaking English in orafter class everyday. (need)2. I prefer to live in the country than live in the city, because it is much____________ in the city. (noise)3. Don’t leave the window____________ when you go to bed. (open)4. Although it is very late, he still went on_________ (operate) on the old man.5. A: Can you tell me how to __________ the machine? (operate)B: OK, watch me, please.6. This doctor always does an important __________ on an important person.(operate)7. His job was to___________ the school sports meeting at the moment.(organize)8. WTO is short form for World Trade_____________ (organize)9. Have you ever visited such a famous____________ (paint) like him?10. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large___________ on thewall. (paint)11.All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means __________ Education. (physics)12. He is our new ____________ teacher. He teaches___________ verycarefully (physics)13. The teacher told us that this was a ___________change. (physics)14. This is really a ___________trip. We’re all___________ with it. (please)15. It gave us great ____________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)16. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ____________. (pollute)17. We mustn’t ____________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere(pollute)18. It’s ___________ for us to solve such a difficult proble m in such a shorttime. (possible)19. With the help of our teacher., we can ___________ work out this problemquickly., (possible)20. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the_________ is? (post)21. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has __________ arms and legs. (power)22. It is a good machine. The _________for the machine is electricity. (power)姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. Sometimes we believe the police have special ___________ to deal withthis kind of case. (powerful)2. We must do more ___________ if we want to improve our English.(practice)3. Not only Tom but also John often _____________ footballhere after school.(practice)4. Tom’s ambition is to b e a _____________ footballer (professor)5. He is one of the most famous ______________ in the university. (professor)6. I’ll come as soon as ______________. (possible)7. It is _____________ for him to improve his English with enough practice.(possible)8. He’ll ______________ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)9. She shows great _____________ in singing. (interesting)10. The underground is ____________ than the car (quickly)11. The car can’t go as ____________ as the unde rground. (quick)12. It hasn’t ___________ for a long time. But now it is ___________ (rain)13. Many people don’t _________that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)14. I ___________don’t know who is the ___________actor of this film. (real)15. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)16. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)17. The brave man took the child to the ___________ (safe)18. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)19. Some famous ____________ are going to give lectures inour university inAugust. (science)20. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).21. In Australia, English is used as an ___________ language. (office)22. There are many _____________ (nature) disasters(灾难) in this area thisyear.23. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ___________ ill.(serious)24. Of all kinds of pollution, air pollution is the _______________.(serious)25. Children go to __________ school after they leave elementary school.(second)姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. Telephone ____________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)2. The __________ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)3. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)4. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)5. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)6. My son likes reading __________ fiction.(scientist) .He said it was very exciting.7. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)8. Fei Junrong is going to make a ______________ at the meeting tomorrowmorning. (speak)9. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)10. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)11. His way of ___________ this kind of problem is to study harder than before.(solve)12. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _____________ on her teachingcareer. (succeed)13. She kept her valuable diamond earrings in a _________ (save).14. Few ___________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)15. He _____________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)16. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)17. I’d li ke to hear your __________ for the way o f raising money.(suggest)18. He’s been_____________ in his life.(success)19. With the help of the teacher, Tom worked out the problem______________(success)20. The professor gave us three ______________ during the summer holiday.(speak)21. To our _____________ , he passed the difficult exam. (surprise)22. We are _____________ at the _______________ news. (surprise)23. We often give our teachers the cards on ______________ Day. (teacher)24. I am so _____________ to my English teacher because she helps me a lot.(thank)姓名____________ 班级____________ 成绩____________1. The Great Wall is one of the seven____________ in the world.(wonderful)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wood)3. In the accident, there were 230 ____________ children .(wound)4. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)5. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer.(work)6 The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)7. The road isn’t __ enough for heavy traffic. (wide)8. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you? (weigh)9. Now all fat children have ___ problems like adults. (weigh)10. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his girl friendworks as a________ in it as well. (wait)11 Could you tell me how English is used outside England andAmerica. (wide)12. Honest children should always tell the and tell the true story toteachers and parents . (true)13 Mobile phones are used in our life nowadays. (wide)14. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum show the great ofChinese people. (wise).15. The traditional culture and customs are different between eastern andcountries. (west)16. Millions of come to visit the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Towerevery day. (visit)17. Each of the of the game will be given a nice present. (win)18. It is for him to be late for class. He is a good student. (usual)19. By has your new bicycle been stolen? (who)20. Teacher Wang asked us pen this was. (who)21. The doctor asked me to open my mouth ___________. (wide)22. My grandfather lives in a ____________ house in the country. (wood)23. This reading book is very __ for Grade 9 students. (use)24. Millions of ____________ came to visit Shanghai Expo. During thesummer holiday. (tour)25. How many ______________ festivals are there in China? (tradition)。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共30小题）1．（2016•真题）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine．【解答】根据Tu Youyou is the first Chinese﹣﹣（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine，可知屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家．这里用表示人的名词形式．故填scientist．2．（2016•真题）The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and understand（understand）．【解答】根据The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and﹣﹣（understand）．可知这里放在to后面用动词原形．故填：understand．3．（2016•真题）It's the ninety﹣fifth（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year．【解答】根据It's the﹣﹣（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year，可知这里表示生日用序数词表示．故填ninety﹣fifth．4．（2016•真题）My cousin's（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．【解答】答案：cousin's．根据My﹣﹣（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．可知我表弟的卧室比我的要干净整洁．我觉得我应该向她学习．这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填cousin's．5．（2016•真题）I think reading is very important in our daily life，the more we read，the more we will improve，so let us become book lovers（love）．【解答】根据so let us become book﹣﹣（love）．可知这里放在become后面用名词形式．这里us是复数形式，后面名词也应该用复数形式．故填：lovers．6．（2015•真题）Life is like the weather．Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny（sun）days．【解答】答案：sunny．句中的days是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，sun是名词太阳，双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案是sunny．7．（2015•真题）People not only in China but also from many other countries（country）are influenced byConfucius（孔子）．【解答】答案：countries．句中的many表示许多的，修饰名词的复数，country是名词国家，变y为i加es构成复数countries，故答案是countries．8．（2015•真题）Job said try to do things best try to do things differently（different）．【解答】答案：differently．这里的空格处是用副词来修饰动词try尝试，所给单词different是形容词不同的，加上ly构成副词，故答案是differently．9．（2015•真题）﹣Many teens spend much time in front of（they）smart phones computers an d TVs﹣They should cut down screen time．【解答】答案：their．后面的smart phones computers and TVs都是名词，故前面用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，they是人称代词，形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，故答案是their．10．（2015•真题）﹣Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what？﹣No．I am a heavy sleeper（sleep）．I just want to make sure I can wake up on time．【解答】答案：sleeper．这里的heavy是形容词沉重的，后加名词，a是不定冠词，故空格处用名词单数，sleep是动词睡觉，加上er表示名词睡眠者，故答案是sleeper．11．（2014•真题）Thank you very much for giving（give）me a hand．【解答】答案：giving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语Thank you very much for 可以推测句意为"感谢你帮助了我．"，由于设空处放在短语Thank you very much for 后面，而for 是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填giving，故答案为：giving．12．（2014•真题）The nineteenth（nineteen）World Book Day was on April 23，2014．【解答】答案：nineteenth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"第19个"世界读书日"是在2014年4月23日．"，由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词，所以应填序数词nineteenth，故答案为：nineteenth．13．（2014•真题）The Internet convenient to us，but our personal（person）information is also not safe．【解答】答案：personal．提示词person是名词，意为"人"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络给我们带来了便利，但是我们的个人信息也变得不安全了．"，由于设空处单词放在名词information前面作定语，所以应填形容词，person的形容词形式是personal （个人的；私人的），故答案为：personal．14．（2014•真题）Mr．Wang teaches us（we）math．He always makes his classes lively and interesting．【解答】答案：us．提示词we是人称代词主格，意为"我们"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"王老师教我们数学，他总是使自己的课生动有趣．"，由于设空处前面是动词teach，teach后面跟双宾语，所以应填we的宾格形式us，故答案为：us．15．（2014•真题）A number of foreigners（foreign）are becoming more interested in Chinese culture．【解答】答案：foreigners．提示词foreign是形容词，意为"外国的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"许多外国人对中国文化产生了更多的兴趣．"，由于设空处单词放在短语a number of 后面，所以应填可数名词的复数形式，foreign的名词形式是foreigner（外国人），故答案为：foreigners．16．（2012•真题）I often go shopping with my friends on weekends．（shop）【解答】答案：shopping．提示词shop是动词，意为"购物"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"周末我经常和朋友们一起去购物．"，由于设空处单词放在go的后面，表示"去购物"，所以应填shopping，故答案为：shopping17．（2012•真题）My mother is a doctor，and my father is a worker．（work）【解答】答案：worker．提示词work是动词，意为"工作"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的妈妈是一名医生，我的爸爸是一名工人．"，由于设空处单词放在不定冠词a 后面，表示一个人的职业，所以应填名词单数，故答案为：worker18．（2012•真题）Two heads can usually think better than one，and faster too．（fast）【解答】答案：faster．提示词fast是副词，意为"快"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"两个人思考问题通常比一个人思考问题更好也更快．"，由于设空处单词与前面的better是并列的，并且句子中有than，所以应填比较级，故答案为：faster19．（2012•真题）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard clearly．（clear）【解答】答案：clearly．提示词clear是形容词，意为"清楚的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"Jim 坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清楚黑板．"，设空处的单词修饰动词且意思是"清楚地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：clearly20．（2012•真题）There will be many difficulties on the way to your dreams．But the biggest one comes fromyourself．（difficult）【解答】答案：difficulties．提示词difficult是形容词，意为"困难的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．"，由于设空处单词放在many后面，所以应填名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故答案为：difficulties21．（2011•真题）﹣Look at Jim's sports collection!﹣So cool!（Jim）【解答】答案：Jim's联系语境，根据sports collection结合提示词Jim，可知空处应该用名词所有格来作sports collection的定语，指"吉姆的体育收藏品"；单数名词所有格应该在后面加's，所以Jim的所有格为Jim's，符合意义及用法．故填：Jim's22．（2011•真题）Robert is a basketball player．He practices a lot every day．（play）【解答】答案：player联系语境，根据关键词a可知空处应该填名词的单数形式；结合提示词play为动词，其名词形式为player"运动员"，a basketball player一个篮球运动员，符合意义及用法．故填：player23．（2011•真题）A good book may be one of your best friends．（friend）【解答】答案：friends联系语境，根据关键词best可知后面应该跟名词，结合one of可知此处运用了one of+名词复数，"…之一"，结合提示词friend为名词单数，所以这里应用其复数形式friends，one of your best friends"最好的朋友之一"，符合句意及用法．故填：friends 24．（2011•真题）Standing at the top of the mountain，you will see the city is very beautiful down there．（beauty）【解答】答案：beautiful联系语境，根据关键词is，可知空处应该用形容词作表语；结合提示词beauty为名词"美丽"，其形容词为beautiful，这里是指城市非常美丽．符合意义及用法．故填：beautiful25．（2011•真题）His spoken English is so bad that he always pronounces some of the words in a strange way．（pronunciation）【解答】答案：pronounces联系语境，根据后面从句的主语为he，其后应该是作谓语，应该用动词；结合提示词pronunciation为名词"发音"，其动词为pronounce，这里指：用一种奇怪的方式发音；根据is可知主句的时态为一般现在时，结合always可知从句的时态也应为一般现在时，指的是一种客观事实，主语为三单he，所以动词也应用三单形式pronounces．故填：pronounces26．（2010•真题）Without learning，without eyes．（learn）【解答】根据Without﹣﹣，without eyes．（learn）可知放在without后面用动名词形式．故填：learning．27．（2010•真题）Peace and development are the themes of our times in the world．（peaceful）【解答】根据﹣﹣and development are the themes of our times in the world．可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填：Peace．28．（2010•真题）I like the advertising slogan of Learning，"Anything is possible"There's such a feeling of confidence．（possible）【解答】根据Anything is﹣﹣，可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式．故填：possible．29．（2010•真题）﹣I'm looking forward to the 2010World Cup．﹣﹣You're really a football fan．（real）【解答】根据You're﹣﹣a football fan．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填really．30．（2010•真题）﹣I'd like to buy a new mobile phone．﹣﹣Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as mine．（my）【解答】根据Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as﹣﹣．（my）可知这里表示我的手机，所以用名词性物主代词．故填mine．二．词汇应用（共10小题）31．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣What do you usually do on weekends？﹣I sometimes go to the old people's home as a helper（help）．【解答】此题根据语境：你周末通常做什么？﹣我有时去老人家作为帮助者帮忙．a 后面加名词．故答案是：helper．32．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is the coolest（cool）one I have ever seen．【解答】此题根据语境：我家乡的北盘江大桥是我见过的最酷的桥．用最高级．故答案是：the coolest．33．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Boys and girls，safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect yourselves （you）．【解答】此题根据语境：孩子们，安全第一！学习保护自己对你们很重要．根据前面的Boys and girls可知是复数，故填你们自己．故答案是：yourselves．34．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣I have been running into a lot of troubles these days．﹣Take it easy．Problems and worries（worry）are normal in daily life．【解答】此题根据语境：这些天我遇到了很多麻烦．放松点．问题和忧虑在日常生活中是正常的．and前面是名词复数，此处也用名词复数．故答案是：worries．35．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，With great courage and effort，Liu Chuanjian，a national hero，successfully（success）landed the plane，saving over 100 people．【解答】此题根据语境：民族英雄刘传健以极大的勇气和努力，成功降落，救出100多人．副词修饰动词，land是动词，故填副词．故答案是：successfully．36．（2017•真题）To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white trousers（trousers）．【解答】答案：trousers．根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．37．（2017•真题）My mother is forty（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．【解答】答案：forty．根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty．38．（2017•真题）The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students making （make）preparations for it．【解答】答案：making．根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make）preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名词短语作定语表示正在进行．故填making．39．（2017•真题）Maria doesn't do（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening．【解答】答案：doesn't do．根据Maria﹣﹣（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening 可知玛丽亚早晨不锻炼，她更喜欢在晚上锻炼．这里in the morning表示在早晨，通常用于一般现在时之中，这里do是实意动词，它的否定形式还应该加助动词do，这里Maria是单数．故填doesn't do．40．（2017•真题）He is not an honest man，what he said is unbelievable（believe）．【解答】答案：unbelievable．根据He is not an honest man，what he said is﹣﹣（believe）可知他不是个诚实的人，他所说的是令人难以相信的．从He is not an honest man，可以推断他所说的是令人难以相信的，所以应该用形容词unbelievable，令人难以相信的．故填unbelievable．。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•真题）﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．2．（2018•真题）﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．3．（2018•真题）﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．4．（2018•真题）The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown 表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．5．（2018•真题）In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．6．（2017•真题）The boy and his father and go swimming（swim）every weekend．【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣（swim）every weekend，可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事．故填swimming．7．（2017•真题）Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier （busy）as more tourists visit the park．【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park，可以判断这里应该用比较级形式．故填busier．8．（2017•真题）Many famous directors'（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands．【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands，可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式．故填directors'．9．（2017•真题）With the development（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．【解答】根据With the﹣﹣（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填development．10．（2017•真题）Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy（healthy）lifestyle，though he is a collage student．【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ，可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式．故填unhealthy．11．（2016•真题）The boy's uncle is good at training（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．【解答】答案：training联系语境，根据关键词is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事"，可知其后应该跟动名词，结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练"，所以此处应该用其动名词training，意为"擅长训练狗"，故填：training12．（2016•真题）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became impatient（patient）．【解答】答案：impatient联系语境，根据became为系动词，可知其后应该跟形容词；给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的"；再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long（一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长）可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑，所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的"，故填：impatient 13．（2016•真题）TFBOYS sang（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．【解答】答案：sang联系语境，分析句子，TFBOYS为主语，其后应该跟谓语动词；结合提示词为动词sing唱歌，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知是发生在过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时，故sing应用其过去式sang．故填：sang 14．（2016•真题）How heavily（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，观察句子，可知前句是由how引导的感叹句，how后应该跟形容词或副词；结合提示词heavy为形容词，意为"重的，猛烈的"，根据所修饰的词rained 为动词，所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰，形容雨下的很大．故填：heavily15．（2016•真题）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new couples'（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．【解答】答案：couples'联系语境，根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知，空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语；结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇"，这里的夫妇不可能指一对，而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇，所以应用其复数形式couples；又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语，所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能，即couples'，指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方．故填：couples'16．（2015•真题）It's impolite（polite）of Tom to push in before others in public．【解答】答案：impolite．结合句子结构it's和of him to，联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth．某人做某事是怎样的，故空格处用形容词，再者，根据后面的句意是说插队，故是不礼貌的，polite是形容词礼貌的，加上im前缀，构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的，故答案是impolite．17．（2015•真题）We will be punished（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．【解答】答案：punished．句中是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句的主语是we，是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者，故构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是直接加上ed，故答案是punished．18．（2015•真题）Art exam is just like any other exam in students'（student）studies in that middle school．【解答】答案：students'．句中的in是介词，后加上名词studies学习，名词前用定语来修饰，结合studet学生，故用名词所有格来修饰studies，studies 是复数，故students学生们，其所有格直接加上'，故答案是students'．19．（2015•真题）The survey．carried out in that university，shows that three fifths （five）of the teachers wear glasses．【解答】答案：fifths．结合句意以及three和of，联想到这里是用分数，three 基数词三是分子，大于一，故分母用序数词的复数，five是五，序数词是fifth，加上s，故答案是fifths．20．（2015•真题）The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race．He has become the pride（proud）of us Chinese．【解答】答案：pride．句中the是定冠词，后加上名词，proud是形容词骄傲的，名词是pride是不可数名词，故答案是pride．21．（2013•真题）Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes（hero）in the hearts of teenagers．【解答】答案：heroes联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes22．（2013•真题）There is an old saying：Cloudy（cloud）mornings give way to clear evenings．【解答】答案：Cloudy联系语境，根据关键名词mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy 意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy23．（2013•真题）After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties联系语境，根据关键词in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．24．（2013•真题）This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording（record）．【解答】答案：recording联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording25．（2013•真题）﹣Have you heard（hear）that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）passed away in April，2013？﹣Yes．I think it's a great loss．【解答】答案：heard联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear 为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard26．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in．How about the boys'（boy）？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I'11go and ask them to do it quickly．【解答】答案：boys'；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握；根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格，而且要用复数名词的所有格，即"男孩们的"，名词已有复数词尾﹣s，即boys，那么只加"'"，即boys'；故填boys'．27．（2012•真题）Last week，she selected（select）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter．【解答】答案：selected；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式，select的过去式是selected；故填selected．28．（2012•真题）Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly（correct）．【解答】答案：correctly；该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握；分析句子成分可知，句中应填的单词修饰worked out，因此应该用它的副词形式correctly；故填correctly．29．（2012•真题）This city is building（build）a new library for the blind now．【解答】答案：building；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的系动词is 和句末的now可知该句应为现在进行时态；故填building．30．（2012•真题）Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion（suggest）on how to name their babies．【解答】答案：suggestions；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的介词for 可知该空应填名词形式；suggest的名词形式是suggestion；故填suggestion．31．（2011•真题）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．32．（2011•真题）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless（harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．33．（2011•真题）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious（delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．34．（2011•真题）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．35．（2011•真题）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the film industry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．36．（2010•真题）So far，I have't made a decision（decide）about where to go for the coming summer holidays．【解答】答案：decision联系语境，根据关键部分made a…（decide）可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision去完成，意为"作出决定"；decide为动词，这里应用其名词形式为decision．故填写decision．37．（2010•真题）This year it has rained so heavily（heavy）in South China that lots of problems are caused．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，根据关键词rained，并结合给出的提示形容词heavy，此句应该是指雨下的很大；此处由于要修饰动词rain，所以应用其副词形式heavily．故填写heavily．38．（2010•真题）When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him lying（lie）on the grass，enjoying the sunset．【解答】答案：lying联系语境，根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情，强调动作正在进行；根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie，可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法：意为"发现某人正在做某事"；lie在此句的意思为"躺"，其动名词形式为lying．故填写lying．39．（2010•真题）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth （twelve）birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据给出的提示词twelve，其后有名词birthday，可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用；根据数词的知识，断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth，意为"第十二"，表顺序，这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日"，也就是"十二岁生日"．在前有物主代词修饰的情况下，序数词前不必再用定冠词the，以避免重复．故填写twelfth．40．（2010•真题）﹣On April 14th，an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its beauty （beautiful）completely．﹣It's a great pity．【解答】答案：beauty联系语境，根据句中关键部分destroyed its…并结合给出的形容词beautiful，可知在名词所有格its后应该跟名词形式，来修饰名词；这里是指"它（玉树）的美丽"，所以此处应该用beautiful的名词形式为beauty．故填写beauty．二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2014•真题）The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ability/abilities（able）to write songs．【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，have是本句的谓语动词，后面应该跟宾语，所以应该用able的名词形式ability/abilities．42．（2014•真题）﹣Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival？﹣Of course．I love the ones made in Jiaxing．They seem even tastier（taste）to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China．【解答】从句子结构可以知道，even修饰形容词的比较级，taste的形容词是tasty，所以它的比较级是tastier．43．（2014•真题）Li Jianrou was interviewed（interview）shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是被采访的对象，空前面又有was，所以答案应为interviewed．44．（2014•真题）Jan looked hopefully（hope）at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player．【解答】题干中的looked atk可知，根据此处需要一个副词修饰动词，故填：hopefully45．（2014•真题）The old man was looking through the list of the soldiers'（soldier）names in order to remember the old days．【解答】答案：soldiers'根据提示，推测意思是老人正在浏览着那份战士名字的清单，为了记起那段过去的岁月．这里the list of the soldiers'names的意思是战士的名字的清单，在这里是双重所有格，所以答案应为soldiers'。

中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷一、考题分析A.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通B.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2.分数可能出现C.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式 2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词D.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n..act,action anger attention backbeauty business carechangecheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness dangerdeath difference excitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting,excitedextensivefalling,fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedadv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlyv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressn.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance,dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress,dressinggladness goodness greedhappiness harmheathelp height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness lastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure harmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutegladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind,kindlylastliving,livelyluckynecessaryopen,openingpastpersonalwellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlydrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisedrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish,fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet,meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint,paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepollutionpossibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmilesnow success surprisetalktastethanks tradition truthunionusewelcome width wonder postrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkpleasant,pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing,relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep,sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomepossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullypronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun,runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop,shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke,smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonework worry wound worrywoundwidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedworriedlytype type【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at_________.(draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________.(shop)3.Mary is my_______sister and she is2years_________than I.(old)4.Excuse me,what is the____________of this word?(mean)5.All the__________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow.(win)6.The video game machine is so_______that all of us are________in it.(interest)7.We are_________thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much_________than before.(good)9.December is the_________month of a year.(twelve)puters are becoming more and more________in our life.(use)11."Don't play football in the street."The policeman shouted at the children______.(angry)11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party?(you)12.What is the__________of the parcel?(post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings.(quick)15.Mary is the__________of three sisters.(old)16.The little girl plays piano____________.(wonder)17.Who was the___________of the high jump?(win)18.When he was only3years old,he started hard______________with his father.(train)19.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his____________pen under the table.(lose)21.Have you received Mary's_____________?(invite)22.Alice bought2hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread.(loaf)23.We must not only think_____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat____________.(quiet)25.Today is his_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tom can throw___________than I(far)27.He started_____________the piano at the age of four.(play)28.Children should do some housework.It is also a way of______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn"is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her.I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)31.It is raining_____________.You must drive carefully.(heavy)32.My deskmate look_____________,for he failed in the English test.(happy)33.How______________he has got the first prize.(luck)34.The old lady looked____________at me.(angry)35.Many animals are so______________to us.(help)36.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away.It is an___________test paper.(correct)38.The famous___________can speak3languages.(science)39.These artists use_______things or men as their models.They draw pictures____well.(real)40.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate.(health)41.Some____________are interested in Chinese food.(Germany)42.The teacher___________the matter just now.(discussion)43.All of you must hand in your____________after class.(paper)44.The weather report says it is_____________.(cloud)45.Of all the boxes,the one in the corner is the________________.(heavy)46.All of them are___________to their new____________.(friend)47.I am not used to the weather here.It is____________.(change)48.He is a___________scientist.He comes from______________.(German)49.I know these____________over there quite well.(fish)50.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)51.Is it____________to collect stamps?(use)52.The old man likes to live in a____________place.Now he is sitting there________.(quiet)53.Please help______________to the cake.(you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.(correct)【提高题】词性转换11.My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________like Jackie Chan.(act)2.What’s the weather like today?It’s______(cloud)3.Children usually begin school at the________of six.(aged)4.Children__________seven must go to school.(age)5.Mary has made several films.She is a wonderful__________.(act)6.The girl over there is the most__________member in our school singing group.(act)7.Joan plays the guitar,and in___________,she writes her own songs.(add)*8.At the end of his speech,Tim_________a few points to show his agreement.(addition)*9.She__________her part well,because she is one of the most famous___________in the world.(act)*10.Yoga is one of his favourite___________.(act)词性转换21.We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________.(live)2.We all know that water is very important to all________things.(live)3.Spiders can__________for several days without food.(alive)4.Disneyland is a famous___________park.(amuse)5.Jack told his students an_________story.(amuse)6.I can never find my pens at home because they_________after I bought them.(disappear)7.I must go now because I have an important meeting to_________.(attentive)8.My Mum bought a new washing machine,it’s__________(automatically)*9.Grandpa Li_________alone because he has no children.(alive)*10.When Tom was parking his car in the street,a policeman_________in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31.The students of Class One will_______a lecture on how to fight pollution.(attentively)2.The lift can open and close the door__________(automatic)3.Kate sings so__________that many people like her very much.(beautiful)4.The light music sounded very__________.I enjoy every minute of it.(beautifully)5.She knows the subject from__________to end.(begin)6.At the__________of this century,the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7.What a______day we’re having these days!(brightly)8.Of all the subjects________is my favourite subject.(chemical)*9.No one knows why dinosaurs____________suddenly.(appear)*10.After running500meters,I________to feel tired.(beginning)词性转换41.Another across sea bridge will be_____in China soon.(build)2.You’d be more_____next time,or you’ll make the same mistake again!(care)3.Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most______.(careful)4.Could you tell me whether it is a________change or a physical change?(chemistry)5.In summer the sun is always shining______.(bright)6.How do you know that Joyce was a popular______as a chief editor?(choose)7.They want to make it_____to the public that air pollution is harmful to us.(clearly)8.The students are not allowed to touch the________without permission.(chemistry)*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall_______in our city?(build)*10.You look_______than before.(healthy)词性转换51.Both of the trousers are well designed,I don’t know which pair to_____.(choice)2.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you______.(clear)3.The little boy asked if the rain came from the_____.(cloudy)4.When I was of your_________,I was very strong.(aged)5.Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food,but they are not good for children’s_______.（healthy）6.It rained____last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)7.The_____in my car doesn’t work properly.(heat)8.It’s very important for us to have plenty of______food.(health)*9.Traffic today is much______than that of tomorrow.(heavy)*10.The_________over there live in the same housing estate.(fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on____diet tomorrow.(health)2.It is difficult to_____the office because it is too big.(heater)3.The box is too____for me to carry.(heavily)4.The building is one of the_______buildings in the city.(high)5.Have the government officials measured the_____of the bridge?(high)6.She told us the young man was of average____and wore a pair of glasses.(high)7.He does so well in his study and I think he must be____to others.(help)8.The Qomolongma is the_______peak in the world.(high)*9.An English-Chinese dictionary_____us a lot.(helpful)*10.Do you know who the telephone was________by?(invention)词性转换71.Li Ming jumps____than any other student in his students.(high)2.She is always very______to his class teacher.(help)3.China is a great country and it has a long_______.(historical)4.Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of________children in Iraq are having a hard life.(home)5.Sue is a good girl and her________makes her parents and teachers pleased.(honest)6.There are many places of_______interests in Beijing.(history)7.Our English teacher_______us a lot in learning English.(helpful)8.One his way_______,he saw a robber running out of a bank.(homeless)*9.I wouldn’t like to do business with such a________man.(honesty)*10.It is_________for him to improve his English without enough practice.(possibly)词性转换81.After the heavy storm,thousands of people became_____.(home)2.He looks_________enough,but can we trust him?(honesty)3.I read the book_______looking for some information about UFOs.(hungry)4.He is too________to walk any more.(hunger)5.Nowadays more and more people realize the_______of keeping balance of nature.(important)6.It is______for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo(importance)7.I’ll come as soon as_______.(possibly)8.He’ll_______get the first prize because he is so good at English.(possible)*9.He is_______to Mary’s birthday.(invitation)*10.The children_______themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon.(joy)词性转换91.He will________be a professional football player in the future.(possible)2.She shows great______in singing.(interesting)3.The film was so_______that all of us laughed.(interest)4.They were______in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.(interest)5.Otis was the_______of the first lift.(invent)6.His_____saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7.Simon has just received an_____to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow.(invite)*8.Making paper is one of the greatest_____of ancient Chinese people.(invent)*9.The party was very exciting and we_______every minute of it.(joy)*10.We went to a beautiful lake and spent an_______________day.(forget)词性转换101.He has got an________from his uncle in the United State.(invite)2.Are you going to______Julia to your birthday party?(invitation)3.To his great_______,he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4.My father wants to buy a car of this model,but my mother thinks it’s too__________(expense)5.I don’t think I like________________food.It’s not fresh.(freeze)6.Can you do me a________________to lift the heavy box?(favourite)7.What_____________weather we are having now!(freeze)8.There are different kinds of___________in the sea.(fish)*9.Tim thinks traveling by train is far___________than by air.(joy)*10.The fish are____________by the great noise.(fright)词性转换111.The woman was___________when she saw the big snake.(frighten)2.The man talked all the time_________________.(excited)3.It was so________________to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday.(excited)4.I love my teacher because she is________________to us.(friend)5.They tried to run away to______________(free)6.The children are skating excitedly on the__________________river.(freeze)7.It was said that he was the last bird________________in that village.(fish)st week three_________________saw a UFO flying over the sky.(fish)*9.He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________(expensive) *10.Hearing the good news,the children rushed out____________________than usual.(excite)词性转换121.He is the person who likes to make a lot of________________.(friend)2.We are so lucky that we are_________________.(freedom)3.What a________________(fun)story it is!4.What’s the_________________place you’ve ever been to?(far)5.Let’s study the_________________lesson now.(four)6.The__________________word in this dictionary is“zoo”.(finally)7.I think_________________is the most important thing in the world.(free)*8.Jack is very good at fishing.He must be one of the greatest____________in the world.(fish) *9._________,he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday.(luck)*10.It was an_____________experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting.(forget)词性转换131.He gave me a___________________smile.(friend)2.The air in the city is polluted by many_____________________(factory)3.Hey,boy,don’t be_______________any more.(fool)4.Ben throws the discus far,but John throws much__________.(far)5.I need____________information to work out the problem.(far)6.Maybe this is a__________answer.(fool)7.My brother is8years old.His_____________food is chocolate cake.(favour)8.My mother is very_________________though she is only forty.(forget)*9.It’s_________for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually) *10.Lesson One is_________than Lesson Two.(difficulty)词性转换141.The students enjoyed their__________during the summer holidays.(free)2.The children are skating happily on the___________________river.(freeze)3.People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________(friend)4.The sky thundered with a__________sound of lightning.(frighten)5.They had an________________morning together.(enjoy)6.She was so________________that she couldn’t say anything.(frighten)7.You should give me an__________________of your absence from the meeting.(explain)*8.It’s about twenty__________ride from here to the nearest hospital.(minute)*9.She_______her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you__________the problem with anyone?(discussion)词性转换151.I’m very_________________.Let’s take a photograph now.(exciting)2.I’m too tired to walk any________________.(far)3.The________________of a good education in that country is great.(expensive)4.It was___________________of you to do so.(fool)5.I caught three little_________________yesterday(fish)6.My professor is very___________and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7.When we were visiting the small town,the people there were very___________to us.(friend)8.I have been to Beijing__________.(one)*9.Although it is very late,he still went on__________on the old man.(operate)*10.Our house____________an area of200square metres.(discover)词性转换161.He will come to the library at_______(one)2.Don’t leave the window_________when you go to bed.(open)3.The________of your speech was really wonderful.(open)4.Who often______the door of the classroom?(open)5.Can you tell me how to________the machine?(operation)6.This doctor always does an important______on an important person.(operate)7.How do you________this new recorder?(operation)8.As soon as you enter the hotel,you can see a large_____on the wall.(paint)*9.He_______the letter when he was on his way home.(postage)*10.Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings,but he______eating the salty ones.(like)词性转换171.His job was to__________the school sports meeting at the moment.(organization)2.Tom is a very good swimmer.He has______arms and legs.(power)3.Have you ever visited such a famous_______(paint)like him?4.Tom’s ambition is to be a________footballer(professor)5.All the students like PE lessons.Here“P.E”means_______Education.(physics)6.We mustn’t________our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere(pollution)7.The_______teacher told us that this was a_______change.(physics)8.This is really a_______trip.We’re all_______with it.(please)*9.The great_______always teaches me how to_______the________(paint)*10.When they got there,the soldier had already_________the boy.(safe)词性转换181.It gave us great________to watch”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2.We can get a lot of_________out of Watching“Tennis Masters Cup”.(pleased)3.Everybody must help to fight all kinds of________.(pollute)4.He is our new________teacher.He teaches_______very carefully(physics)5.I want to________the parcel to America,can you tell me what the______is?(post)6.WTO is short form for World Trade______(organize)7.Sometimes we believe the police have special_______to deal with this kind of case.(powerful)8.This is a________machine.The________for the machine is electricity.(power)*9.He is one of the most famous_________in the university.(professional)*10.The underground runs________than the car(quick)词性转换191.Not only Tom but also John often_________football here after school.(practice)2.A_______painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3.The car can’t go as_______as the underground.(quick)4.There must have been a heavy________last night,for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5.Students don’t like______weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______.(rain)6.Many people don’t______that too much salt is harmful to health.(real)7.I______don’t know who is the_____actor of this film.(real)8.Yesterday I heard a_______story.I was________moved by it.(real)9.The new hospital is___(location)in one of the new estate.*10.He was__________last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201.When the teacher asks you,you must stand up______and give a_______answer.(quick)2.The children are often told to be more careful on__________days.(rain)3.What a fast___________John is!(run)4.Tom was______the poem when I came in.(recite)5.There are thousands of books in our school(librarian).6.Don’t to him!(listening)7.It is a suitable___(locate)for the new post office.8.Thank you for giving me so___present!(love)*9.I finally__________that he was my deskmate long ago.(real)*10.It hasn’t_______for a long time.But now it is_________(rainy)词性转换211.I didn’t______you were going to get ready for the picnic.(real)2.The recitation by class5is________wonderful(real)3.The teacher asked us to______this part of the text.(recitation)4.The recitation_______by Tom is really wonderful.(recite)5.Alice is a good___(library),she is in charge of many books.6.Sometimes,to be a___(listen)is a good way.7.The horn is___(loudly)enough to be heard a mile off.8.He has a great(lovely)for knowledge and truth.*9.He_____his pipe and usually smokes with it.(lovely)*10.It is__________to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.(save)词性转换221.He was out of___(lucky)and failed the examination.2.The library has employed ten__________,six men and four women.(library)3.I’m trying to________Mr.Smith.Do you know where he is?(location)4.That music is too_____.Please turn it down.(loudly)5.Everything in the garden is______(love).6.Mr.Li had a bad_______these days.(luckily)7.The other day the______school received an official letter.(medicine)8.Look!This is our_______room.(meet)*9.We________carefully but heard nothing.(listener)*10._________,Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday.(luck)词性转换231.________,he could get rid of the unhealthy habits.(lucky)2.Air is a________of gases.(mix)3.I want you to________the names of all the plants in their correct order.(memory)4.A:Wish you good(lucky).B:Thank you.5.What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6.I like all music,but I’m interested in jazz.(main)7.Why don’t you complain to the?(manage)8.Why did the patient refuse to take the?(medical)*9.He__the company while his father was away.(manager)*10.We’ve had five________and still haven’t solved the problem.(meet)词性转换241.A:Will you me at the station?(meeting)B:Sorry,I won’t.2.What a(an)_______girl she is!She passed the exam at last.(luckily)3.We have had a_________to say that your father is ill.(messenger)4.He passed the test and smiled__________.(happy)5.–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen,Daddy?--Your little brother broke your______yesterday.(mice)6.China Daily is a__________newspaper.(nation)7.-What’s your__________?--I am French.(nation)8.The one whose job is carrying messages is called a_______.(message)*9.After the car accident,Mr.and Mrs.Lee both lost their________.(memorize)*10.She put the sugar into the coffee and___________them up with a spoon.(mixture)词性转换251.We need one man to be my_________to tell them of the sad news.(message)2.My cat,Kitty,is good at catching______.(mouse)3.The city is a________of old and new buildings.(mix)4.The economy class airfare for my___________was￥980.5.“He has French_______.”It means he is a Frenchman.(national)6.Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is________ill.(serious)7.At last the students came back to school________.(safety)8.A Waiter’s job is to__________customers.(service)*9.Australia is one of the English-speaking_________.(national)*10.Telephone__________are developing quickly in our city.(serve)词性转换261.We’ve had a______to say that you’ve won the first prize.(messenger)2.Do you know how he is going to__________at the meeting?(speech)3.Hello,don’t stand e in and take a__________.(sit)4.Perhaps time would__________the problem.(solution)5.I like this English_________(say)“A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6.My son likes reading_________fiction.He said it was very exciting.(scientist)7.The weather report said,“it is_________today.”(snow)8.Every Sunday afternoon I often go_________with my mother.(shop)*9.The chemist__________some medicine for the patient.(mixture)*10.We should obey traffic________in order to keep ourselves________.(ruler,save)词性转换271.Yang Liwei is going to make a_________at the meeting tomorrow morning.(speak)2.When he heard this bad news,he cried__________(sad).3.After half an hour’s flying,the plane landed________in Shanghai.(safe)4.The brave man took the child to the_________(safe)5.The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great_________on her teaching career.(succeed)6.The story happened in a_________winter.(snow)7.“Your job is to__________customers well,Please keep it in mind.”The manager told thewaiters.(service)8.Children go to__________schools after they leave elementary schools.(second)*9.Some famous__________are going to give lectures in our university in August.(science) *10.The recorder needs four___________.(speak)词性转换281.Tony was_________to fail in the maths exam.(sadly)2.With the policeman’s help,the little girl got home_________(save)3.Can you_________this problem?(solution)4.Are you going to________at the meeting?(speech)5.She kept her valuable jewellery in a_______(save).6.The_______of the restaurant was highly spoken of.(serve)7.I want to go__________this evening.Would you join me?(shop)*8.He didn’t do well in the test because of his___________.(care)*9.Your watch is three minutes___________than mine.(slowly)*10.His way of_________this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it.(solution)词性转换291.Tom was_________hurt in the accident this morning.(serious)2.They were having an__________about who to do the cooking.(argue)3.She explained everything very__________.(clear)4.-What’s the weather like today?-It’s__________.(cloud)5.The_________kettle is out of work again.We need to buy a new one.(electricity)6.My car had to have a new__________.(engineer)7.I decided to learn Spanish just for__________.(funny)8.There are miles of__________beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)。

2019年中考英语词形变换专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共44小题）1．（2017•真题）I was washing（wash）the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor．【解答】答案：was washingwhile引导的时间状语从句常表示主从句的动作同时发生，均要用进行时．由从句中的was sweeping the floor可判断出是过去进行时，所以主句也要用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词．主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，再加上wash的现在分词即可．2．（2017•真题）I think Mr．Zhang is the strictest（strict）of all the teachers in our school．【解答】答案：the strictest三者及以上进行对比时要用形容词的最高级，此处由of all the teachers可知对比的老师是三个或三个以上，所以要用strict的最高级strictest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the．3．（2017•真题）Millie spends about two hours（in）finishing（finish）her homework every day．【解答】答案：（in）finishingspend time （in）doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示花大约两个小时完成作业，要填finish的动名词形式，in可省略．4．（2017•真题）My washing machine doesn't work，so I will have it repaired（repair）．【解答】答案：repairedhave sth done表示使某物被…，结合此用法可知此处应该填repair的过去分词，此处表示我将它拿去修理，it指的是washing machine，所以是被修理，要用过去分词表示被动．5．（2017•真题）The old car was produced（produce）in Germany in the 1960s．【解答】答案：was producedproduce是动词，表示生产，制造．the old car表示老式汽车，汽车应该是被制造，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处由in the 1960s可知时态是一般过去时，主语the old car 是单数，所以be动词用was，再加上produce的过去分词．6．（2017•真题）Many teenagers would rather stay（stay）at home alone than go out with theirparents at weekends．【解答】答案：staywould rather do…than do…表示宁愿做…而不…所以空格处填stay的原形，此句表示宁愿独自呆在家也不与父母一起出门．故填stay7．（2015•真题）It will be Helen's ninth（nine）birthday next Monday．【解答】答案：ninth 根据题干It will be Helen‘s___（nine）birthday next Monday．结合提示，可知是说：下个星期一将是海伦的九岁生日．九岁生日，即第九个生日．第九，序数词，ninth．故填：ninth．8．（2015•真题）Have you noticed the sadness（sad）on her face？What has happened to her？【解答】答案：sadness 根据题干Have you noticed the_____（sad）on her face？What has happened to her？可知是说问：你有没有注意到她脸上的悲伤？她发生了什么事？the+名词，sad的名词形式，sadness，悲伤．故填：sadness．9．（2015•真题）The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth seeing（see）twice．【解答】答案：seeing 根据题干The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth ___（see）twice．可知是说：这部电影《速度与激情7》值得看两次．短语：be worth doing…，值得做某事．故填：seeing．10．（2015•真题）The weather will be warm and sunny（sun）for most of the week．【解答】答案：sunny 根据并列连词and，连接并列的成分．可知warm and____（sun），and 前面是形容词，所以其后应该是形容词，sun的形容词形式：sunny，晴朗的．故填：sunny．11．（2015•真题）Could you tell me the director's（director）telephone number？I want to talk to him．【解答】答案：director's 根据I want to talk to him．我想和他谈谈．可知上文应该是问：你能告诉我导演的电话号码吗？导演的，应该用名词所有格形式，director's，故填：director's．12．（2015•真题）Shanghai is larger（large）than any other city in China．【解答】答案：larger 根据比较连词than，可知应该用比较级．根据题干Shanghai is___（large）than any other city in China．可知large是应该形容词，其比较级形式为：larger．故填：larger．13．（2015•真题）They can't go with us now．They haven't finished（not finish）the work yet．【解答】答案：haven't finished 根据题干They can't go with us now．They_____（not finish）the work yet．现在他们不能和我们一起去．可知是因为他们还没有完成这工作．再结合标志词yet，可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词．否定式为：have/has+not+过去分词．故填：haven't finished．14．（2015•真题）Don't drop（drop）litter everywhere．Always keep our school clean．【解答】答案：drop联系语境，根据关键词Don't位于句子开头，所以这是一个否定的祈使句，其构成为Don't+动词原形；结合提示词为动词drop"扔"，所以此处填入其原形drop即可，这里是指"不要到处乱扔垃圾"，表达一种命令的语气．故填写：drop15．（2015•真题）Every time I travel，I carry a camera to take（take）photos．【解答】答案：to take联系语境，根据句中的关键词carry为动词"携带"，作为句子的谓语；结合给出的词take为动词，take photos为固定短语"拍照"，因为同一个句子不能出现两个谓语动词，所以此处应用动词不定式的形式作目的状语，这里指带相机的目的是拍照，其形式为to+动词原形，即to take．故填写：to take16．（2015•真题）Daniel was watching（watch）TV when his father came into the room．【解答】答案：was watching联系语境，根据后面的时间状语从句when his father came into the room可知这里用了一般过去时，是指一个过去的时间点发生的动作，即当Daniel的父亲走进房间时；结合给出的提示词watch为动词"观看"，watch TV为固定短语"看电视"，所以这里是指主句和从句的两个动作同时发生，即当Daniel的父亲走进房间时，他正在看电视，所以应用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其形式为was/were+V﹣ing．主语Daniel为单数，故用was，watch的现在分词为watching．故填写：was watching 17．（2014•真题）﹣Where's Miss Yang？﹣Look，she is talking（talk）with her students over there．【解答】本题考查的是时态问题，根据题干Where's Miss Yang，可知，现在杨老师不在说话的地方，所以是正在别处做某事，用现在进行时，故用is talking．18．（2014•真题）People feel unhappy（happy）when they face too much stress．【解答】根据语境when they face too much stress可知，当人们面对太多的压力时会感觉不开心，要用happy的反义词unhappy．故答案为：unhappy19．（2014•真题）Thousands of visitors（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．【解答】本题考查的是名词的形式，由于被thousands of修饰，可数名词变成复数，故用visitors．20．（2014•真题）They'll go to watch the dolpin show if they have（have）free time．【解答】根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句They'll go to watch the dolpin show 是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是they，所以谓语要用动词原形．故答案为：have21．（2014•真题）Sandy can sing as well（good）as Wendy．【解答】在句子中，所填的词修饰动词sing，应该用good的副词well形式，as well as同级比较表示做的一样好．故答案为：well22．（2014•真题）When we meet with problems，we shouldn't give them up easily（easy）．【解答】根据语境所填词修饰动词词组give up，应该用easy的副词easily形式．故答案为：easily23．（2014•真题）Mr Smith had a discussion（discuss）with us about the film just now．【解答】根据语境和句意had a discussion固定词组固定搭配表示讨论，故要用discuss的名词discussion形式．故答案为：discussion24．（2014•真题）You'd better join（join）in some activities after school．【解答】had better do表示最好干某事，故要填join原形．故答案为：join 25．（2014•真题）Miss Zhang is friendly and always wears（wear）a smile on her face．【解答】根据语境和所给词，and后缺少的是动词，主语Miss Zhang是第三人称单数，故wear要加s．故答案为：wears26．（2014•真题）The library building was designed（design）by the young man in 2012．【解答】本题考查的是被动语态的用法，根据时间状语in 2012，可知，应该是一般过去时，主语是library building，与design的关系是被动，被设计，所以本句话应该是一般过去时的被动语态，动词结构是was/were+过去分词，所以答案应为was designed．27．（2013•真题）In spring，we can see green leaves（leaf）and grass everywhere．【解答】答案：leaves．leaf的复数形式是leaves，根据"see green （leaf）and grass everywhere"可知春天的时候，会看到很多叶子，叶子leaf是可数名词，所以要用复数形式，故填leaves．28．（2013•真题）Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia，Europe．She was the youngest （young）of three children of the family．【解答】答案：youngest．形容词的最高级前面要有the，后面经常要用一个比较的范围，常常是of引起的介词短语．根据"the…（young）of three children of the family"可知空格处要用最高级，故填youngest．29．（2013•真题）You'd better go home to see your parents twice（two）a week．They need more care．【解答】答案：twice．根据"go home to see your parents （two）a week"可知回家的频率是一周两次，要用一个表示次数的词，故填twice．30．（2013•真题）The doctor advised me to eat healthily（healthy）and exercise a lot．【解答】答案：healthily．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"医生建议我吃得要健康并且要多锻炼．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词eat且意思是"健康地"，所以应填healthy的副词形式healthily，故答案为：healthily．31．（2013•真题）CCTV is starting a project called（call）"Looking for the most beautiful country teachers"．【解答】答案：called．过去分词作定语要放在所修饰的词的后面．根据"a project （call）"对于project来说，是被叫的，所以要用过去分词，故填called．32．（2013•真题）﹣Mr．Zhang，could I borrow（borrow）your dictionary？﹣﹣Yes，you can．【解答】答案：borrow．第一个句子是一个一般疑问句，把情态动词could提前了，所以后面的谓语动词要用动词原形．故填borrow．33．（2013•真题）Many trees are planted（plant）in my hometown every year．【解答】答案：are planted．根据"Many trees"可知对于句子的主语树来说是被种植的，trees 是谓语动词plant的动作承受者，所以要用被动语态；另外根据"every year"可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数trees，故填are planted．34．（2013•真题）Miss Lee has taught（teach）us English since she came here three years ago．【解答】答案：has taught．现在完成时表示过去已经开始的动作，一直延续到现在还有可能延续下去．其构成是：have/has+过去分词．根据"since she came here three years ago"可知动作在过去就已开始了，一直延续到现在，所以主句时态要用现在完成时，另外主语是第三人称单数，故填has taught．35．（2012•真题）The Internet is widely（wide）used in most families in our country today．【解答】答案：widely 互联网"被广泛应用"﹣﹣"应用"是动词，需要副词来修饰，故填widely36．（2012•真题）This e﹣dictionary doesn't belong to me（I）．It's Sandy's．【解答】答案：me belong to 后须根"我"的宾格形式，介词后面需要一个宾语，构成介词短语，如果是人称代词需用宾格，故填me．37．（2012•真题）Children's（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．【解答】答案：Children's 儿童节是一个专有名词，所以要大些第一个字母，是儿童的节日，所以用所有格，又因为children是不以s结尾的复数名词，所以加's，故答案是Children's 38．（2012•真题）I think this problem is much easier（easy）than that one．【解答】根据语境than表示："比…"是比较级的标志词，他前面要用easy的比较级形式easier．故答案为：easier39．（2012•真题）I'm looking forward to meeting（meet）my old friend，Jim，this Sunday．【解答】meeting look forward to中的to是介词，后面要跟动名词．40．（2012•真题）We won't go for a picnic if it rains（rain）this weekend．【解答】答案：rains 在if引导的条件状语从句中，常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故用rains．41．（2012•真题）It's necessary for us to understand（understand）the importance of health care．【解答】to understand 不定式短语作主语时，经常用it作形式主语，而把真正的动词不定式短语放在句子的后面，常见的结构是：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．42．（2011•真题）My grandpa likes chatting/to chat（chat）with his friends under the big tree．【解答】答案：chatting/to chat．like这个词后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式，跟动名词的时候是泛指喜欢做某事，跟不定式的时候，指的是喜欢做某一次具体的动作．在句子中其他部分，看不出泛指还是某一次具体的动作，所以填动名词或不定式都可以，故填chatting/to chat．43．（2011•真题）﹣Would you like some bananas？﹣No，thanks．I have eaten（eat）one already．【解答】答案：have eaten．现在完成时表示在过去完成的动作，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词．现在完成时经常和ever，already，yet，never等词连用．根据"No，thanks．"以及"（eat）one already．"可知在对话发生之前就已经吃了一个，对现在造成的影响是"不想吃了"，另外还有一个标志性词语"already"所以要用现在完成时，结合给出的英语提示"eat"，主语为I，所以要用have eaten，故填have eaten．44．（2011•真题）The style of this dress is popular，but I don't like its（it）colour．【解答】答案：its．it代指前面的"dress"，根据"I don't like____（it）colour"可知我不喜欢这种"裙子的"颜色，结合给出的英语提示it，所以要用it的所有格形式，故填its．二．词汇应用（共16小题）45．（2018•真题）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Look! Your room is really untidy（tidy）．You should learn to be organized．【解答】从You should learn to be organized判断前面说的应该是不整洁．故填untidy．46．（2018•真题）Miss White often has us tell（tell）interesting stories in her English class．【解答】根据Miss White often has us﹣﹣（tell）interesting stories in her English class．可知句子考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故填tell．47．（2018•真题）Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live freely（free）．【解答】根据Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live﹣﹣（free）．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填freely．48．（2018•真题）At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ourselves（we）．【解答】根据At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by﹣﹣（we）．可知这里考查by oneself表示独自，单独．故填ourselves．49．（2018•真题）Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes．But they forget where to find（find）it from time to time．【解答】根据Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes．But they forget where ﹣﹣（find）it from time to time，可知这里用where+to引导的不定式作宾语．故填to find．50．（2018•真题）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches，Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore．It is well worth visiting（visit）．。

初中磁性转换及练习✧sight (n.)视力（觉）→ see (v.)看见✧personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的；私人的→ person (n.)人✧sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能✧dead (adj.)不运作的；死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death(n.)死亡✧France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的✧attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引✧enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的✧leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业✧further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远✧scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧（害怕）✧pleased (adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意✧honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的✧patient (adj.)有耐心的→patient (n.)病人→patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→ impatient (adj.) 没耐心的✧amaze ---- amazing✧pollute ---- pollution✧locate ---- location✧scenery ---- scenic✧life ---- （pl.）lives✧one ---- first ---- once✧gentle ---- gently✧five ---- fifth✧manage ---- manager✧design ---- designer✧tour ---- tourist✧similarly---- similar✧fight ---- fighter➢servant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务，协助➢electricity (n.) 电（能）—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的，电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的➢foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜；(v.) 愚弄month(n.) 月份词性变换练习（2）57. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo)58. Ben thinks the lesson of this book is very interesting. (twelve)59. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the computer room. ( he )60. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill )61. Newspapers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation)62. The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe)63. “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to t he students. (care)64. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)Group 2The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)31.There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)33.There are a lot of British words not_______used in the United States. (wide)34.The _______of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be _______.(depend) Group 357. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze)60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)61. Don’t forget to ___________ your e mail addresses at the end of the party. (change)62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)Group 457. We call people from Germany ______________. (German)58. Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary. (you)59. When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer. (forty)60. ______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky)61. I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age. (forget)62. The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________. (ill)63. Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.64. We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible)Group 557. Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ___________, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him. (red ) Group 657.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show. We are very proud ofit. (two)58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)59.To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popularshopping___________ in America.(act)60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity)62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speedrailway.(fast)Group 757.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)58.We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)59.Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)64._________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)Group 857. Spring is here. We can see many ___________ flying in the garden. (butterfly)58. I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market. (I)59. This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two )60. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________. (gentle)61. Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer. ( health)62. My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ___________. (high)63. Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim. (entrance)64. It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)Group 957. Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean. (they)58. Many young people want to become cartoon __________ in the future. (artist)59. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor. (twelve)60. It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt. (wonder)61. Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all! (quiet)62. Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful)63. Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference)64. The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent—monthly (adv.) 每月一次➢explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释➢careful (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的—care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地➢invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的➢polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地➢clear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.) 明朗地，明显地➢suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议➢brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的➢decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定➢choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择➢product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生；生产➢fighter (n. )斗士；战士---- fight (v. ) 战斗(fought, fought)➢scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的➢interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣，爱好----uninterested （adj.）不感兴趣的➢breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸➢natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的---- nature (n.) 自然➢warn (v.) 使警惕；警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物；警示➢protect (v.) 保护---- protection (n.) 保护➢chemical (n.) 化学物质；化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师➢communicate (v.) 交流信息；沟通----communication (n.) 传达；通讯➢day (n.)天→daily (adv.)每天*daily 日报➢comfortably (adv.)舒服地→comfortable (adj.)舒服的➢relax (v.)放松→*relaxed (adj.)放松的➢*treatment(n.)处理加工→treat (v.)对待；治疗➢cleaning (n.)打扫；清洁→clean (v.)清洁；弄干净→clean (adj.)干净的；清洁的*safe ---- safety----save ----safely*organization ---- organize*alone & lonely*lead 带路；引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead。

2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共46小题）1．（2018•真题）It is impolite to speak loudly in public．（polite）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词polite为形容词意为"有礼貌的"可在句中作表语，根据空格后"speak loudly in public"可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入polite的反义词impolite"不礼貌的"．故答案为：impolite．2．（2018•真题）All of us should look straight ahead and keep running．（run）【解答】根据空格前为keep，所给词run为动词"跑"，可联想固定短语keep doing sth意为"不断、反复；、坚持做某事"，故填入run的动名词形式running．答案：running．3．（2018•真题）Dickinson's poems are very popular with readers even today．（read）【解答】根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为"受……欢迎"，所给词read 为动词意为"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader"读者"，故填入reader的复数．故答案为：readers．4．（2018•真题）The world is changing rapidly，and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词changing，所给词rapid 为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为：rapidly．5．（2018•真题）Modem Chinese Art itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）【解答】考查反身代词．句意"现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．" 根据所给单词，可知，这里是"抽象名词+itself"．应该是"它自己"．填it的反身代词itself．故答案是：itself．6．（2017•真题）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds clearly （clear）．【解答】答案：clearly．根据Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds﹣﹣（clear）．可知带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看到鸟．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填clearly．7．（2017•真题）At the beginning（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．【解答】答案：beginning．根据At the﹣﹣（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water，可知音乐会开始时，谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲．这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．故填beginning．8．（2017•真题）It seems impossible（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese．【解答】答案：impossible．根据It seems﹣﹣（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的．从这里for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的，所以这里用它的反义词impossible，故填impossible．9．（2017•真题）Yancheng has the second（two）largest population of more than8 million in Jiangsu Province．【解答】答案：second．根据Yancheng has the﹣﹣（two）largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province，可知真题是江苏省人口超过800万的第二大城市，这里表示事物顺序，应该用序数词．故填second．10．（2017•真题）The poor homeless（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant．【解答】答案：homeless．根据The poor﹣﹣（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant可知那个可怜的无家可归的男孩常在街上饭馆的灯光下做作业．根据boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant，可以推断这个男孩应该是无家可归的．这里用形容词homeless修饰boy．故填homeless．11．（2016•真题）I remember exactly what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）【解答】答案：exactly 根据题干I remember___what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）可知句意为：我清楚地记得奥黛丽•赫本在她的第一部电影中是什么样子的．修饰动词remember，应该用副词．exact，准确的，形容词，副词形式exactly，确切地，故填：exactly．12．（2016•真题）Without your support，I am unable to complete this documentary on time （able）【解答】答案：unable 根据题干Without your support，可知句意为：没有你的支持．再结合提示词，推断可知下文应该是说，我就不能按时完成这部纪录片．be able to，动词短语，能，会．否定式：be not able to＝be unable to，unable，不能的，形容词．故填：unable．13．（2016•真题）Many countries in the world have reached an agreement to reduce air pollution （agree ）【解答】答案：agreement 根据题干Many countries in the world have reached an____to reduce air pollution （agree ）可知句意为：世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，已达成了一项协议．不定冠词an+可数名词单数．agree，同意，动词．名词形式agreement，同意，协议．故填：agreement．14．（2016•真题）To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear division line between good and bad （divide ）【解答】答案：division 根据题干To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear____line between good and bad （divide ）可知句意为：要成为一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限．division，分开，分隔，名词．修饰名词line，作定语．divide，分开，动词．故填：division．15．（2016•真题）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空．Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member﹣family's life We Three in her nineties（ninety ）【解答】答案：nineties 根据题干Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member ﹣family's life We Three in her___（ninety ）可知句意为：在杨绛九十多岁时，出版了一本关于她三个成员的家庭生活的书《我们仨》．in+one's+"几十"的复数形式．九十，ninety，九十多岁：in her nineties，故填：nineties．16．（2015•真题）Everyone should behave politely in public．（polite）【解答】答案是：politely副词修饰动词﹣﹣behave，这是副词的一个基本的用法．所以答案是politely 17．（2015•真题）﹣﹣Who's that boy standing over there？﹣﹣Sam，a foreign friend of mine．（I）【解答】答案：mine．根据句中关键词a foreign friend of…可知，此处应用双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．18．（2015•真题）After working all night，Kate couldn't stay awake the next morning．（wake）【解答】保持原来的状态用stay+形容词．wake的形容词形式是awake．故填awake 19．（2015•真题）The UK is an old European country，where there are many palaces and castles．（Europe）【解答】答案：European．本句中old和所填词都是修饰country的，故用Europe 的形容词形式．故填European．20．（2015•真题）Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，raising the living standards of the children in poor areas．（raise）【解答】答案：raising．该题考查固定短语prevent sb．（from）doing sth，阻止某人做某事；故填raising．21．（2014•真题）There is no need for you to go（go）to school tomorrow．【解答】本题是根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，在本句中，go做非谓语动词，用to go，并且和后面的to school作本句的主语，故答案应为to go．22．（2014•真题）I think A bite of China is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】根据句意，本题考查be worth doing，所以答案为：watching 23．（2014•真题）Scientists are working hard to make the dream come（come）true．【解答】本题考查make somebody/something do，所以答案为：come 24．（2014•真题）The person who is the earliest will get what he or she wants （want）．【解答】根据句意，空处为一般现在时，主语he or she 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需使用动词的三单形式，故答案为：wants25．（2014•真题）Next week a speech will be given（give）by an artist in our school．【解答】根据Next week，可知这个句子的时态为将来时，又根据 a speech在这里作主语，而a speech是give这个动作的承受者，那么谓语动词应该用被动语态，所以这个句子使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．它的结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词．故填will be given．26．（2013•真题）What a sunny（sun）day!Let's go hiking．【解答】答案：sunny．根据句意"多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去远足吧．"判断设空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny修饰名词day，故答案为：sunny．27．（2013•真题）China became the second largest（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．【解答】答案：largest本题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．根据比较的范围in the world，并联系句意和常识，可理解为"第…最+形容词"，表示"第…最"，因而要用最高级形式，格式为"the+序数词+最高级"，因而为the second largest．在此要注意的是最高级前面无需再加定冠词the．因为在序数词前面已经有the，避免重复．28．（2013•真题）We often ask ourselves（us）how we can do more for our country．【解答】答案：ourselves．根据所给单词结合how we can do more for our country推测句意为："我们经常自问我们怎样才能为国家做更多．"因为这里是同一个人，形成互指关系，设空处应填宾格us（我们）的反身代词"我们自己"ourselves，故答案为：ourselves．29．（2013•真题）What do you think is the greatest invention（invent）of the twentieth century？【解答】答案：invention 根据the greatest…of可知此处需要名词形式，所给词invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，谓语动词is为单数．故答案为：invention 30．（2012•真题）"Help yourself（you）to some fish．"Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely．【解答】答案：yourself 根据句意为help oneself结构，意为"自取，自用"又因对她的婶婶说道，为单数，你自己，故填yourself．31．（2012•真题）John is so dishonest（honest）that no one believes him．【解答】答案：dishonest；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据句中的no one believes him可知"约翰不诚实"；不诚实的，dishonest；故填dishonest．32．（2012•真题）Many people do not know the importance（important）of the wetlands．【解答】答案：importance 根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性．重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词，重要的．important的名词为importance（不可数名词）．故答案是importance33．（2012•真题）There were thirty people in the classroom，including（include）the teacher．【解答】答案：including．including是include（包括）的动名词形式，利用现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，即包括老师在内，教室里有三十人，故答案为including．34．（2012•真题）The development（develop）of science has changed our worlda lot．【解答】答案：development 所给的develop为动词发展．根据"the…of science"可知此处是名词性短语"科学的发展"，故应用名词发展，develop的名词形式为development（不可数名词）．故答案为：development．35．（2012•真题）Chinese national teams are actively（active）preparing for London Olympic Games．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．preparing﹣准备，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively36．（2012•真题）The boy is more than 2metres in height（high）and he is good at playing basketball．【解答】答案：height 结合句子的语境及联系括号中的提示词high，根据关键词in，可知这里指的是在高度上有多高，所以应用high的名词形式height，in height 为固定搭配，意为在高度上．故填写height．37．（2011•真题）My family live on the fifth（five）floor of the tall building．【解答】答案：fifth．根据on the﹣floor，可知在这里表示楼房的第几层，表示第几层应该用序数词表示，five的序数词是fifth．故填fifth．38．（2011•真题）Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news．They wanted to keep the secret to themselves（they）．【解答】答案：themselves 根据介词所给词汇them和to可知to后面跟可以用作宾语的词汇，them和themselves都可以做宾语，但是这个句子填themselves 符合题意：他们不想告诉我们这个消息，而是他们自己要保守这个秘密．故填themselves39．（2011•真题）Young readers（read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books．【解答】答案：readers根据关键部分Young…are 并结合给出的词汇"read"，联系句意可知这里应是指人对郭敬明的书感到疯狂，read为动词，所以此处应用其名词形式，其变化形式是在词尾直接加er的后缀，意为"读者"；由于这里是指很多读者，所以应该用复数形式readers．故填写readers．40．（2011•真题）Listen!The lovely birds are singing nicely and softly（soft）in the trees．【解答】答案：softly；根据句中的and可知所要填充的单词和nicely应该是并列的关系，两个词一起修饰动词sing，所以用副词形式softly，轻柔地；故填softly．41．（2011•真题）Ricky had a pleasant（please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring．【解答】答案：pleasant；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的冠词a和名词trip，结合句中信息to Lushan Mountain，可知该空应填形容词形式pleasant修饰trip，令人愉快的；故填pleasant．42．（2010•真题）Smoke from those big factories is harmful（harm）to the villagers nearby．【解答】答案：harmful．根据Smoke from those big factories is﹣﹣（harm）to the villagers nearby，可知那些大工厂的烟对附近的村民有害．is后面跟形容词形式．故填harmful．43．（2010•真题）When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to safety（safe）．【解答】答案：safety．根据When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to﹣﹣（safe）．可知火灾发生时，消防队员赶到那里，把孩子们送到安全地带．to 是一个介词，后面跟名词形式．故填safety．44．（2010•真题）It is well known（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008wasa great success．【解答】答案：known．根据It is well﹣﹣（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008was a great success，可知众所周知，2008北京奥运会取得了巨大成功．这里It is well known表示众所周知．故填known．45．（2010•真题）His fans rushed towards him shortly（short）after the match．【解答】答案：shortly 根据提示，推测意思是比赛结束后，他的球迷们立即冲向他．这里需要副词修饰动词rushed ，故答案是shortly．46．（2010•真题）To keep a lamp burning（burn），we have to keep putting oil in it．【解答】答案：burning．根据提示，推测意思是要使灯燃烧，我们必须不断地往里面装油．考查短语keep sth．doing，故答案是burning．二．词汇应用（共1小题）47．（2013•真题）World Environment Day is on the fifth（five）of June．【解答】答案：fifth根据语境可以推断本句的句意是："世界环境日"是6月5日．时间表示法"几月几日"中，表示日期要使用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为：fifth。