高中英语词形变换汇总

高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

第一组1.act v.行动，做事action n.行动，行为active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标8.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废11.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地12.accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的13.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的14.admit v.允许…进入,接纳,承认admission n.进入,接纳,承认15.advance v.促进,前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的16.advertise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心,逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐,乐趣19.announce v.宣布,通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告,通告20.apply v.应用,申请,请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用,运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢,大胆24.bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地,闪烁地brightness n.明亮,聪明brighten v.发光,发亮25.basic adj.基础的，根本的base n.基础，根本，基地26.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰，信任28.build v.建造/筑,建立building n.建筑(物),房屋第二组1.care n./v.小心,关心,照顾careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的,随便的carelessness n.粗心大意2.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会),庆典3.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的4.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的5.child n.儿童，孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhood n.童年,幼年时代6.colour n.颜色,色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的municate v.交往,交际,传达communication n.交际,交流,通讯pete vi.竞争,对抗,比赛competitor n.对手,竞赛者competition n.竞争,比赛9.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负,自信地confidence n.信任,信心10.consider v.考虑,细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑,体谅11.correct v.改正,修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的12.crowd n.人群v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的13.culture n,.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地14.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲15.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学16.certain adj肯定的,当然的，有把握的certainly adv.肯定地,有把握地17.choose v.选择choice n.选择18.conclude v.推断,总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的plete v.完成adj.完全的，完整completely adv.完全地，完整地20.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接fort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的第三组1.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的2.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远3.dirt n.脏,灰尘dirty adj.脏的4.develop v.发展，进展，培养development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的5.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficulty n.困难，难事6.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗7.direct adj.直接direction n.方向，指示directly adv.一直8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的9.discuss v.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论10.discover v.发现discovery n.发现11.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋12.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励13.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是，就是,确切14.enter v.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学15.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达16.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地17.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明18.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计19.edit v.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版cate v.教育，培养educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养21.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣22.equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备，设备23.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物24.fail v.失败failure n.失败25.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的26.free v.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地27.fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的28.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是29.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情30.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1.graduate v./n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业2.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地3.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratefully ad.感激地5.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv.幸福地，高兴happiness n.幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高，高度7.health n.健康healthy adj健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的8.harm v./n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9.important adj.重要的importance n.重要10.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造11.interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的12.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力13.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病14.invent vt.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家15.invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖16.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17.introduce v.介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18.kind adj.善良，好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼te adj./adv.迟，晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的20.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命21.love v.爱，喜爱lovely adj.可爱的22.lead v.领导，领先，首先leader n.领袖，领导人23.long adj.长，长的length n.长度lengthen v.加长24.luck n.运气，好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地ugh n.&v.笑laughter n.笑;笑声26.loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地27.help n./vt.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的28.hope n./vt.希望hopeful a.有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv.满怀希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的29.hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的第五组1.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地，大部分2.manage v.管理,经营,设法完成management n.管理,经营manager n.经理3.mean v.意义，意思是means n.方式meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的4.medical adj.医学上的medicine n.医药5.mistake n.错误，弄错mistaken adj.错误的6.mix v.混合，搅和mixture n.混合物7.mountain n.山mountainous adj.多山的8.move v.移动，搬走moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的movement n.移动，运动9.nature n.自然，本性，天性natural adj.自然的，天然的naturally adv.自然地，天然地10.nation n.国家national adj.国家的nationality n.民族，国籍11.noise n.噪音，嘈杂noisy adj.喧闹的12.operate v.动手术，操作operation n.手術,操作，开动13.office n.办公室，职务，职责officer n.军官，官员official adj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14.open v.开，开着的，开放的opening n.口，缝隙，开始15.obvious a.显然obviously ad.显然地，明显地16.physics n.物理，物质physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的,物理的physically adv.身体17.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家18.please v.使人高兴，请pleasure n.愉快pleased adj.高兴的pleasant adj.令人高兴的19.poison n.毒药poisonous adj.有毒的20.pollute v.弄脏，污染pollution n.弄脏，污染polluted adj.受污染的21.possible adj.可能地，或许possibly adv.可能，或许possibility n.可能性22.power n.力量，能力，权力powerful adj.有力的，强大的powerfully adv.強有力地23.practice n.实际，练习practise v.实践，练习practical adj.实用的，实际的24.press v.压，挤，按，pressure n.压力25.pronounce v.发音，读音pronunciation n.发音，读音26.person n.人personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv.个人认为personality n.个性，个人27.peace n.和平，平静peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peacefully adv.和平地,平静地28.punish v.惩罚，惩处punishment n.惩罚，惩处29.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地30.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的patience n.容忍;耐心31.perform v.表演,行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现第六组1.real adj.真的really adv.真正，确实reality n.现实realize vt.实现，认识到2.recent adj.新近的，近来的recently adv.近来3.reason n.理由，原因reasonable adj.有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv.合情合理地4.regular adj.规则的regularly adv.规则地irregular adj.不规则的5.sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n.难过，悲哀，悲伤6.safe adj.安全，平安safely adv.安全，平安safety n.安全，平安save v.挽救，节约7.satisfy v.使满足，满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足8.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的9.secret n./adj.秘密，秘密的secretly adv.秘密地10.separate v.使分开adj.分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n.分离，分开，单独11.serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n.服务，服役servant n.仆人，佣人12.silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv.寂静地，安静，沉默silence n.寂静，安静，沉默13.simple adj.简单的，简朴simply adv.简单地，简朴14.slight adj.轻微的，微小slightly adv.轻微地，微小15.slow adj.慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16.social adj.社会的society n.社会主义17.strong adj.强壮的，结实的strongly adv.强烈地strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，增强18.success n.成功，成就succeed v.成功，继续successful adj.有成就successfully adv.成功地19.sudden adj.突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv.意外20.sure adj.确信，有把握surely adv.确实，一定，当然21.serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地，严重地，严肃地22.technique n.技术，技能，工艺technical adj.技术上的23.terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv.可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj.感到可怕的terrifying adj.可怕的，恐怖的24.thank v.谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n.谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj.感谢的，感激的25.tire v.使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj.劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj.厌倦的，累的26.true adj.真的，真实的，真正的truly adv.确实truth n.真理，真相e v.使用n.用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用过的ual adj.通常，平常usually adv.通常，平常unusual adj.不平常的，异常第六组1.value v./n.价值，益处，重要性valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的valuable n.值钱的东西2.visit v./n.访问，参观，看望visitor n.访问者，参观者3.vary v.不同variety n.种类，种种various adj.各种各样的4.weak adj.虚弱的weaker n.弱者weakness n.虚弱weaken v.使变弱5.weigh v.重，称...的重量weight n.重量6.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v.使变宽widely adv.广泛地7.wind n.风windy adj.有风的8.wonder v.想知道，对...感到疑惑n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的9.worry v.担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj.担忧，着急10.worth adj.值得...的，有价值的worthy adj.值得...的，有价值的11.wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12.young adj.年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n..青年。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席；不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应；改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于；adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进；前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许，允许---allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的，每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加，照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：1.bend v.使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一•心想，决心要做…2.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益；bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）------ b ored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥8.breath n.呼吸，气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸，发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算——calculation n.计算，考虑——calculator n.计算机，计算器13.calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静14.care n.注意，照料,vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意——careful（a.）——careless （a.）15.catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, caught）16.caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝，庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的，某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常，不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点，性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品——chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择，抉择，精选品——choose v.选择，选定（chose, chosen）24.cloth n.布，织物，衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服——clothing n.（总称）衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通，交流，传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛，竞争——competition n.竞争，竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的，确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地，安心地31.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理------ conductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一•时的东西；be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者；创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车；循环——recycle v.再循环，回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明；断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰，修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降，婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变；大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）--appear ---disappearance n.（反）appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢；享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试，测验----- examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的------ excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65.exhibit vt. 展览；口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。

（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引instruct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势，倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地，全部地dull —dully迟钝地，呆滞地3•以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地，稀有地mere--merely 仅仅，只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地，基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊：good—well好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意：②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地；完全地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地firm 稳固地；稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly 直接地；马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地；straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地；轻松地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地straight直接地；正直地；马上;slow 怠工；慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的，宁静的play--playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的） n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的，空的，免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please（高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。

英语二轮复习专题（二）词性及词形转换——名词，形容词，副词，动词其一：词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y （或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的，可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的；无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的，独创的8．名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词，不是副词）friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，love—lovely 可爱的（注意：是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y （变y为i+ly）easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地；well 身体健康的，水井*既是形容词又是副词（填空练习：在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性，如：adj; adv）early get up early ；____ an early train____late be late for class ；___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ；____ a deep hole_____ high jump high；______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的，刻苦的） a hard（意思是：___） question_____；a hard stone_______ ；work hard / study hard；___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ；_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line；_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2．V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写，描绘suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外，出现perform--performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点，如：tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换，一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变（顺便词性或词义也发生了变化）：一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化：1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。

高中英语词形变换汇总(1)直接加-s.如：book→books， pen→pens， ruler→rulers， watch →watches， phone→phones.(2)以 s， x， ch， sh结尾的加-es.如：bus→buses， box→boxes，brush→brushes， watch→watches.(3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的改 y为 i再加-es.如：family→families，baby→babies.(4)以元音字母加 y结尾的直接加-s.如：boy→boys， toy→toys.(1)有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：child→children，foot→feet， tooth→teeth， goose→geese， mouse→mice， man →men， woman→women等。

(2)单复数同形的名词。

如：fish(鱼)，deer(鹿)，sheep(绵羊)，works(工厂)，means(方法)等。

在动词后面加-s。

如：play→plays， like→likes， do→does， teach →teaches.在动词词尾加-ed。

如：clean→cleaned， visit→visited， work→worked， look→looked.有些动词的第三人称单数形式是规则的，如go→goes， do→does，see→sees等；有的不规则，如have→has。

不管这些形式是否规则，动词的第三人称单数形式在句子中都要当谓语动词用。

's所有格：一般情况在词尾加's。

如：Tom's book汤姆的书。

以s 结尾的复数名词直接在词尾加's。

如：Teachers' Day教师节。

以s 结尾的人名加's。

如：James' book詹姆斯的书。

并列名词的所有格在最后一个名词的词尾加's。

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。