(总)英语不规则动词过去式表(附音标)+高中英语不规则动词表

英语不规则动词过去式表(附音标)咱们在学英语的时候，不规则动词的过去式可有点像调皮的小怪兽呢。

不过别担心，咱们一起把它们都弄清楚。

先来说说“be”这个超级重要的动词。

它的过去式有两种，“was”[wɒz]和“were”[wɜː(r)]。

我给你们讲个小故事呀。

有一天，小明一个人在家的时候，他就可以说“I was at home alone.”（我独自在家）。

要是说小明和他的小伙伴们一起在公园呢，那就是“We were in the park.”（我们在公园）。

“have”这个动词，它的过去式是“had”[hæd]。

比如说，小红昨天有一个漂亮的气球，就可以说“Xiaohong had a beautiful balloon yesterday.”（小红昨天有一个漂亮的气球）。

“do”的过去式是“did”[dɪd]。

想象一下，老师问你：“你做家庭作业了吗？”如果是昨天的事，你就可以说“I did my homework.”（我做了我的家庭作业）。

“go”的过去式是“went”[went]。

周末的时候，小刚和家人去了动物园，那就是“Xiaogang went to the zoo with his family.”（小刚和他的家人去了动物园）。

“see”的过去式是“saw”[sɔː]。

小花在公园里看到了一只可爱的小狗，就可以说“Xiaohua saw a lovely dog in the park.”（小花在公园里看到了一只可爱的小狗）。

“eat”的过去式是“ate”[et]。

昨天，小李吃了一个大大的苹果，那就是“Xiaoli ate a big apple yesterday.”（小李昨天吃了一个大大的苹果）。

“come”的过去式是“came”[keɪm]。

朋友邀请小美来家里玩，小美就说“I came to your home.”（我来到你家了）。

“take”的过去式是“took”[tʊk]。

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked/awokenbaby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是was/were been beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten/bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcasted broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买bought bought动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词can 能could Xcast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dug do/does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt dreamtdreameddreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfound 建立founded foundedfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten/forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave/has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden/hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lainlie 撒谎lied liedlight 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might X mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoo dpay 支付paid paidprove＊证实proved proved/proven put 放置put putquit＊放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw＊锯sawed sawed/sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇shook shakenshall 将should Xshine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown/showedshrink 缩水shrank/shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsow 种植sowed sown/sowedspeak 说spoke spoken spell＊拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspit＊吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring＊跳跃,弹跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词swear 发誓,咒骂swore sworn sweep 打扫swept swept swell 肿胀swelled swollen swim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thought throw 投/扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoo dundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertake nwake 醒着woke woken wear 穿着wore wornwet＊淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill 将wouldXwin 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound strike撞,击,（病、灾难）袭击struck struck/stricken(wound write 受伤woundedwounded) 书写wrotewritten。

高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written。

英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k ?st]Cost[k ?st]Cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]睁开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB形式（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃 , 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加快spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。

不规则动词过去式单词表动词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）- - - -be (am/is) was [wɒz] v.be (are) were [wɜː(r)] v.become became [bɪˈkeɪm] v.begin began [bɪˈɡæn] v.break broke [brəʊk] v.bring brought [brɔːt] v.build built [bɪlt] v.buy bought [bɔːt] v.can could [kʊd] v.catch caught [kɔːt] v.choose chose [tʃəʊz] v.come came [keɪm] v.cost cost [kɒst] v.cut cut [kʌt] v.do/does did [dɪd] v.draw drew [druː] v.drink drank [dræŋk] v. drive drove [drəʊv] v.eat ate [eɪt] v.fall fell [fel] v.feed fed [fed] v.feel felt [felt] v.fight fought [fɔːt] v.find found [faʊnd] v.fly flew [fluː] v.forget forgot [fəˈɡɒt] v. get got [ɡɒt] v.give gave [ɡeɪv] v.go went [went] v.grow grew [ɡruː] v.have/has had [hæd] v.hear heard [hɜːd] v.hide hid [hɪd] v.hit hit [hɪt] v.hold held [held] v.hurt hurt [hɜːt] v.keep kept [kept] v.know knew [njuː] v.lay laid [leɪd] v.lead led [led] v.learn learnt/learned [lɜːnt]/[lɜːnd] v. leave left [left] v.lend lent [lent] v.let let [let] v.lie (躺) lay [leɪ] v.light lit/lighted [lɪt]/[ˈlaɪtɪd] v. lose lost [lɒst] v.make made [meɪd] v.may might [maɪt] v.mean meant [ment] v.meet met [met] v.pay paid [peɪd] v.put put [pʊt] v.read [riːd] read [red] v.ride rode [rəʊd] v.ring rang [ræŋk] v.rise rose [rəʊz] v.run ran [ræn] v.say said [sed] v.see saw [sɔː] v.sell sold [səʊld] v.send sent [sent] v.set set [set] v.sew sewed [səʊd] v.shake shook [ʃʊk] v.shall should [ʃʊd] v.shine shone [ʃɒn] v.shoot shot [ʃɒt] v.show showed [ʃəʊd] v.shut shut [ʃʌt] v.sing sang [sæŋ] v.sit sat [sæt] v.sleep slept [slept] v.smell smelt/smelled [smelt]/[smeld] v. speak spoke [spəʊk] v.speed sped/speeded [sped]/[ˈspiːdɪd] v.spell spelt/spelled [spelt]/[speld] v. spend spent [spent] v.spill spilt/spilled [spɪlt]/[spɪld] v. spit spat [spæt] v.spread spread [spred] v.stand stood [stʊd] v.steal stole [stəʊl] v.stick stuck [stʌk] v.swim swam [swæm] v.take took [tʊk] v.teach taught [tɔːt] v.tear tore [tɔː(r)] v.tell told [təʊld] v.think thought [θɔːt] v.throw threw [θruː] v.understand understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] v. wake woke/waked [wəʊk]/[weɪkt] v.wear wore [wɔː(r)] v.win won [wʌn] v.write wrote [rəʊt] v.。

英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。