美国文学史及选读-表格

英国作家文学作品Chpter I 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund SpenserEpithlmion 贺新婚曲The Ferie Queene 仙后选文为The Ferie QueeneII．Christopher MrloweTmburline 铁木耳传Dr. Fustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Mlt 马乐他岛的犹太人Edwrd II 爱德华二世Hero nd Lender 海洛与勒安德尔选文为Dr. Fustus ；The Pssionte Shepherd to His LoveIII. Willim ShkespereRpe of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus nd donis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus ndronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comed y of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Verom 维洛那二绅士The Tming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Lbour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richrd II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Prts I nd II, Henry VSix Comedies:Midsummer Night’s Drem 仲夏夜之梦The Merchnt of Venice 威尼斯商人Much do bout Nothing 无事无非s You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜The Merry Wise of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Trgedies:Romeo nd Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Cesr 凯撒HmletOthelloKing LerMcbethntony nd Cleoptr 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus nd Cressid, nd Coriolnus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达ll’ Well Tht Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Mesure for Mesure (comed y) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tle 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚选文为Sonnet 18; The Merchnt of Venice; HmletIV. Frncis BconThe dvncement of Lerning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Orgnum 新工具pophthgmes New nd Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New tlntis 新大西岛Mxims of Lw 法律原理The Lerning Reding upon the Sttute of Uses法令使用读书选文Of StudiesV. John DonneThe Elegies nd Stires 挽歌与十四行诗The Songs nd Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗Hymns to God the Fther 给圣父的赞美诗选文The Rising Sun; Deth Be Not ProudVI. John MiltonPrdise Lost 失乐园Prdise Regin 复乐园Smson gonistes力士参孙Lycids 利西达斯reopgitic 论出版自由Chpter II 新古典主义时期I．John BunynThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grce bounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life nd Deth of Mr. Bdmn 拜德门先生生死录The Holy Wr 圣战选文The Vnity Fir (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)II．lexnder PopeThe Duncid 群愚史诗n Essy on Criticism 论批评The Rpe of the Lock 夺发记选文n Essy on CriticismIII. Dniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Cptin Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flnders 莫尔弗兰德斯Colonel Jck 杰克上校Journl of the Plgue Yer 灾疫之年的日记Roxn 罗克萨那选文Robinson CrusoeIV. Jonthn SwiftTle of Tub 木桶传The Bttle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulliver’s Trvels 格列弗游记Modest Proposl 一个小小的建议The Drpier’s Letters 布商的书信选文Gulliver’s TrvelsV. Henry FieldingThe Coffee House Politicin 咖啡屋的政治家The Trgedy of the Trgedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historicl Register for the Yer 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the dventures of Joseph ndrews nd of his friend Mr. brhm dms, Written in Imittion of the Mnner of Cervntes The History of Jonthn Wild the Gret 大伟人江奈生翻乐德传The History of Tom Jones, Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of meli 阿米亚选文为Tom JonesVI. Smuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vnity of Humn Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rssels, Price of byssini ( romnce)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene ( trgedy) 艾琳The Rmble nd The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsDictionry of the English Lnguge选文To the Right Honorble the Erl of Ch esterfieldVII. Richrd Brinsley SheridnThe Rivl 情敌The School for Scndl 造谣学校St. Ptrick’s Dy 圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutennt 诡计多端的中尉The Duenn 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizrro 比扎罗选文The School for ScndlVIII．Thoms GryElegy Written in Country Churchyrd 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on Spring 春之颂Ode on Distnt Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Deth of Fvourite Ct 爱猫之死颂Hymn to dversity 逆境颂选文Elegy Written in Country ChurchyrdChpter III 浪温主义时期I．Willim BlkePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Mrrige of Heven nd Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zos 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿选文The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence); Th e TygerII. Willim WordsworthLyricl Bllds (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nture (The Sprr,w’s Nest, To Skylrk, To the Cuckoo, To Butterfly, I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, n Evening Wlking, My Hertn Leps up, Tintern bbey)选文：I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, Comp osed upon Westminster Bridge,She Dwelt mong the Untrodden Wys, Th e Solitry ReperIII. Smuel Tylor ColeridgeLyricl BlldsThe Rime of the ncient Mriner （古舟子咏）Kubl Khn （忽必烈汗）This Lime Free Bower My Prison （酸橙树亭------我的监牢）Frost t Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingle 夜莺Biogrphi Literri 文学传记选文Kubl KhnIV．George Grodon By ronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Hrold’s Pilgrimge 恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriented Tles 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Mnfred 曼弗雷德Don Jun 唐璜Cin 该隐The Islnd 岛屿The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象选文Song for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece (from Don Jun)V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of theism 无神论的必要性Queen Mb: Philosophicl Poem 仙后麦布lstor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julin nd Mddlo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islm 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯domis 阿多尼斯Hells 海娜斯Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护选文Song: Men of Englnd; Ode to the West WindVI. John KetsOn First Looking into Chpmn’s HomerEndymionLmi, Isbell, The Eve of St. gens, nd Other Poems (Ode on Melncholy, Ode on Grecin Urn, Ode to Nightingle, Ode to Psyche)Lyric msterpiece (To utumn, Hyperion)选文Ode on Grecin UrnVII. Jne ustenSense nd Sensibility 理智与情感Pride nd Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northnger bbey 诺桑觉寺Mnsfield Prk 曼斯菲尔德花园Emm 埃玛Persusion 劝导The Wtsons 屈陈氏一爱Frgment of Novel 小说的片断Pln of Novel 小说的计划选文Pride nd PrejudiceChpter IV. 维多利亚时期I．Chrles DickensSketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝The Pickwick Pper 皮克威克外传Dvid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Mrtin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特Dombey nd Son 董贝父子Tle of Two Cities 双城记Blek House 荒凉山庄Little Dorrit 小杜丽Hrd Times 艰难时世Gret Expecttions 远大前程Our Mutul Friends 我们共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店选文为Oliver TwistII. The Bronte SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, nd cton Bell (Chrlotte, Emily, nne)The Professor (Chrlotte) 教师Jne Eyre (Chrlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄gnes Grey (nne) 格雷The Tennt of Wildfell Hll (nne)野岗庄园房客选文Jne Eyre by Chrlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIII. lfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefl y Lyricl 诗集，主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memorim 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集选文Brek,Brek,Brek, Crossing the Br, UlyssesIV. Robert BrowningPuline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Drmtic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Drmtic Romnces nd Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells nd Pomegrntes 铃铛与石榴Men nd Women 男人与女人Drmtic Persone 剧中人The Ring nd the Book 指环与书Drmtic Idylls 戏剧田园诗选文My Lst Duchess, Meeting t Night, Prting t MorningV. George EliotScenes of Clericl Life 教区生活场景dm Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romol 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Rdicl 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemrch 米德尔马契Dniel Derond 但尼尔狄隆达选文MiddlemrchVI. Thoms HrdyTess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynsts 列后The Return of the Ntive 还乡The Trumpet Mjor 号兵长The Myor of Csterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Woodlnders 林地居民Under the Greenwood 林间居民Fr from the Mdding Crowd 远离尘嚣选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesChpter V 现代主义时期I. George Bernrd ShwCshel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业Our Theters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产Cndid 堪迪达Mrs. Wrren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Cesr nd Cleoptr 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉St. Jon 圣女贞德Bck to Methuselh 回归玛士撒拉Mn nd Supermn人与超人John Bull’s Other Islnd 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmlion 茶花女Getting Mrried 结婚Misllince 不合适的媳妇Fnny’s First Ply 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemm医生的困境Too True to be Good 难以置信选文Mrs. Wrren’s ProfessionII. John GlsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Mn of Property 财主The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Sg弗尔赛特三部曲( The Mn of Property, In Chncery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)Modern Comed y 现代喜剧End of the Chpter 篇章未尾选文The Mn of PropertyIII. Willim Butler YetsThe Lke of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Siling to Byzntium 驶向拜占庭The Countess Cthleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳 Cthleen ni Houlihn 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Lnd of Hert’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shdowy Wters 浅水区Purgtory 炼狱选文The Lke of InnisfreeIV. T. S. EliotThe Love Song of J. lfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Wste Lnd 荒园Murder in the Cthedrl 教堂里的谋杀The Fmily Reunion 家人团聚The Con fidentil Clerk 机要秘书The Sttesmen 政治家The Cocktil Prty鸡尾酒会选文The Love Song of J. lfred PrufrockV. D. H. LwrenceSons nd Lovers 儿子与情人The White Pecock白孔雀The Trespsser 过客The Rinbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人ron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kngroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Ldy Chtterley’s Lover St. Mwr 圣摩尔The Dughter of the Vicr 主教的女儿The Horse Deler’s Dughter贩马人的女儿The Cptin’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussin Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin nd the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy( Collier’s Fridy Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Dughter-in-lw,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人选文Sons nd LoversVI. Jmes JoyceDubliner 都柏林人Portrit of the rtist s Young Mn青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegns Wke 为芬尼根守灵选文Dubliner美国文学Chpter I 浪漫主义时期I．Wshington IrvingHistory of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynsty自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Cryon, Gent 见闻扎记Brcebridge Hll 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tles of Trvel 旅行者的故事The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说选文Rip Vn WinkleII. Rlph Wldo EmersonNture 论自然Essy 散文集The mericn Scholr 论美国学者Self-Relince 论自信The Over-Soul 论超灵选文NtureIII. Nthniel HwthorneMosses from n Old Mnse古宅青苔The Snow-Imge nd Other Twice-Told Tles 雪像和其他故事新编The Scrlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gbles 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedle Romnce 福谷传说The Mrble Fun 大理石雕像选文Young Goodmn BrownIV. Wlt WhitmnLeves of Grss选文There Ws Child Went Forth, Cvlry Crossing Ford, Song of MyselfV. Hermn MelvilleTypee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mrdi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jcket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Mn 信心人 Moby-Dick 白鲸Billy Budd 比利伯德选文Moby-DickChpter II 现实主义时期I. Mrk Twindventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on Mississippi The Celebrted Jumping Frog of Clvers County Innocent brod 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The dventures of Tom Swyer The Gilded ge 镀金时代Connecticut Ynkee in King rthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Trgedy of Pudd’nhed Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Mn Tht Corrupted Hdleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Strnger 神秘的陌生人选文dventures of Huckleberry FinnII. Henry JmesThe mericn 美国人Disy Miller 黛西米勒The Europen 欧洲人The Protrit of Ldy 贵妇人的画像The Bostonins 波士顿人Princess Csmssim 卡撒玛西公主The Privte Life 私生活The Middle Yers 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Best in the Jungle 丛林猛兽Wht Misie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼 The mbssdors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Deth of Lion 狮之死选文Disy MillerIII. Emily DickinsonIf you were coming in the fllThere cme dy Summer’s fullI cnnot live with You I’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirs选文This is my letter to the World, I herd Fly buzz-when I diedI like to see it lp the MilesBecuse I could not stop for dethIV．Theodore DreisererSister Crrie 嘉莉妹妹Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogum nd His Theres 老罗格姆和他的特里萨Jennie Gerhrdt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Finncier 金融家The Genius 天才n mericn Trgedy 美国悲剧Dreiser t Russi 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感选文Sister CrrieChpter III 现代主义时期I. Ezr PoundThe Cntos 诗章Collected Erly Poems of Ezr Pound 庞德的诗章Persone 人物Cntos Hugh Selwyn Muberley 休塞尔温莫伯利Mke It New 要革新Literry Essys 文学散文The BC of Reding 阅读入门Polite Essys 优雅的随笔The Trnsltions of Ezr Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集选文In Sttion of the Metro, The River-Merchnt’s Wife: Letter, PctII. Robert Lee FrostBoy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountin IntervlNew Hmpshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选Winter Tree 选文fter pple-Picking, The Rod Not Tken, Stopping by Woods on Snowy Evening以III. Eugene O’NeillBound Est for Crdiff 驶向东方的卡笛夫Beyond the Horizon 天外边Strw nn Christie The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Hiry pe 毛猿ll God’ s Chillun Got Wings 所有上帝的烟斗都有翅膀The Gret God Brown 伟大之神布朗Long Dy’s Journl Into Night 直到夜晚的漫长的一天Desire Under the Elms 榆树下的欲望选文The Hiry peIV. F. Scott FitzgerldThis Side of Prdise 天堂的这一边Beutiful nd Dmned 美丽而遭骂的人The Gret Gtsby Tender is the Night 夜色温柔The Lst Tycoon 最后一个巨头Flppers nd Philosophers 吹捧者与哲学家Tles of the Jzz ge 爵士时代ll the Sd Young Men 所有悲惨的小伙子Tps t Reveille 拍打在起床鼓上Bbylon Revisited重返巴比伦选文The Gret GtsbyV. Ernest HemingwyIn Our Time 在我们的时代Frewell to rms 永别了，武器For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁敲响The Old Mn nd the Se 老人与海Men Without Women 没有女人的男人Deth in the fternoon 午后之死The Snows of Kilimnjro 开利曼扎罗之雪The Green Hills of fric 非洲的青山选文Indin Cmp (from In Our Time)VI. Willim FulknerThe Mrble Fun 玉石牧神The Sound nd the Fury 喧嚣与骚动s I Ly Dying 我弥留之际Light in ugust 八月之光bslom, bslom 押沙龙！押沙龙！Wild Plms 疯狂的手掌The Hmlet 哈姆雷特The Unvnquished 不可征服的Go Down, Moses 去吧，摩西The Fble 寓言The Town 小镇The Mnsion 大厦Soldier’s Py 士兵的报酬。

美国文学史American Literature in the colonical and Revolutionary:1.Benjamin Franklin(本杰明.富兰克林)2.hilip Freneau 菲利普·费瑞诺Benjamin Franklin(本杰明.富兰克林)1)"Poor Richard's Almanac" 穷人查理德的年鉴(以笔名Richard Sunders)2)“annual collection of proverbs “流行谚语集(It soon became the most popular bookof its kind, largely because of Franklin's shrewd humor, and first spread his reputation) 3)The Way to Wealth (Father Abraham’s Sermon)致富之道(as the “perface to Poor RichardImproved)4)The Autobiography自传(18世纪美国唯一流传至今的自传)5)Founded the Junto, a club for informal discussion of scientific, economic and politicalideas. 建立了一个秘密俱乐部，讨论的主题是政治、经济和科学等时事方面的问题.6)established America's first circulating library, founded the college--University ofPennsylvania. 建立了美国第一个可租借的图书馆，还创办了一所大学——就是现在的宾夕法尼亚大学.7)first applied the terms "positive" and "negative" to electrical charges.8)Writer,printer,publisher,scientist,philanthropist,and diplomat,he was the most famousand respected private figure of his time.The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地(1)poet and political journalist 诗人和政治方面的新闻记者(2)perhaps the most outstanding writer of the post-revolutionary period.(3)has been called the "Father of American Poetry" 美国诗歌之父(4)Imaginative and melancholy treatment of nature and human life,and sharp satire against the British tyranny19th Century American LiteratureWashington Irving(华盛顿.欧文)1．James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀)2．Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳萨尼尔.霍桑)3．Edgar Allan Poe （埃德加.阿伦.坡）4．Henry Daived Thoreau(亨利.戴维.梭罗)5．Herman Melville(赫尔曼.麦尔维尔)6．Walt Whiteman(沃尔特.惠特曼)The Rise of American Romanticism• One of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War(1861-65).• It started with the publication of Washington Irving's e T he h Sketch Book(1820) and ended with Whitman's s Leaves f of Grass(1855)..Romanticism的特点：frequently shared certain general characteristics, moral enthusiam,faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception, and apresumption that he natural world was a source of corruption.浪漫主义之间大多是相通的，都注重道德，强调个人主义价值观和直觉感受，并且认为自然是美的源头，人类社会是腐败之源。

PartⅠThe Literature of Colonial AmericaHistorical IntroductionThe First American WriterEarly New England LiteratureWilliam Bradford and John WinthropPuritan ThoughtsJohn Cotton and Roger WilliamsAnne Bradstreet and Edward TaylorPartⅡThe Literature of Reason and RevolutionHistorical IntroductionBenjamin Franklin [From The Autobiography]Thomas Paine [From The American Crisis]Thomas Jefferson [The Declaration of Independence]Philip Freneau [The Wild Honey Suckle; The Indian Burying Ground; To a Caty-Did] PartⅢThe Literature of RomanticismHistorical IntroductionWashington Irving [The Author’s Account of Himself; The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]James Fenimore Cooper [The Last of the Mohicans; From The Last of the Mohicans:Chapter12]William Cullen Bryant [Thanatopsis; To a Waterfowl]Edgar Allan Poe [To Helen; The Raven; Annabel Lee; The Fall of the House of Usher]Ralph Waldo Emerson [From Nature: ChapterⅠ; From Self-Reliance]Henry David Thoreau [From Walden]Nathaniel Hawthorne [The Scarlet Letter; From The Scarlet Letter: Ⅴ. Hester at HerNeedle]Herman Melville [Moby Dick; From Moby Dick Chapter54: The Town-Ho’s Story]Henry Wadsworth Longfellow [A Psalm of Life: What the Heart of the Young ManSaid to the Psalmist; The Slave’s Dream; My LostYouth; The Song of Hiawatha]PartⅣThe Literature of RealismHistorical IntroductionWalt Whitman [Song of Myself (1&10); I Sit and Look Out; Beat! Beat! Drums!]Emily Dickinson [I taste a liquor never brewed; I felt a Funeral, in my Brain; A Birdcame down the Walk—; I died for Beauty—but was scarce; I hearda Fly buzz—when I died—; Because I could not stop for Death]Harriet Beecher Stowe [Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Chap. Ⅶ) TheMother’s Struggle]Mark Twain [The Adventure of Tom Sawyer; The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Chaps.ⅩⅩⅠ，ⅩⅩⅠⅠ)]O. Henry [The Cop and Anthem]Henry James [The Portrait of A Lady; The Portrait of A Lady (Chaps. Ⅵ，Ⅶ)]Jack London [The Sea Wolf; The Sea Wolf (Chap. ⅩⅩⅠ); Martin Eden; (Chap. Ⅰ)]Theodore Dreiser [Sister Carrie; Sister Carrie (Chap. Ⅰ)]PartⅤTwentieth-Century LiteratureHistorical IntroductionEzra Pound [A Virginal; Salutation the Second; A Pact; In a Station of the Metro; TheRiver-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter]Edwin Arlington Robinson [The House on the Hill; Richard Cory; Miniver Cheevy]Robert Frost [After Apple-Picking; The Road Not Taken; Stopping by Woods on aSnowy Evening; Departmental; Design; The Most of It]Carl Sandburg [Chicago; The Harbor; Fog; Cool Tombs; Flash Crimson; The People,Yes]Wallace Stevens [Peter Quince at the Clavier; Anecdote of the Jar; The Emperor ofIce-cream]Thomas Stearns Eliot [The Song of J. Alfred Prufrock; PreludesⅠ—Ⅳ; Journey of theMagi; The Hollow Men]F. Scott Fitzgerald [The Great Gatsby; The Great Gatsby (Chap. Ⅲ)]Ernest Hemingway [A Farewell to Arms; A Farewell to Arms (Chap. XLI)]John Steinbeck [The Grapes of Wrath; The Grapes of Wrath (XXIII)]William Faulkner [A Rose for Emily]。

第一部分殖民地时期的文学17世纪历史文化背景1.17世纪早期，英国人最终在弗吉尼亚Virginia和马萨诸塞Massachusetts定居，奠定了人们熟知的美国主流文化的基础2.The first writings that we call American were the narratives and journals of these settlements.3.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.4.New England: 美国东北部地区，范围包括缅因州，新罕布什尔，佛蒙特，马萨诸塞，罗得岛和康涅狄格。

1614年由英国人John Smith命名。

5.Jamestown: 北美洲英国第一个永久性殖民地，建于1607.5.14.这里最先种植烟草，建立了大陆上第一个代议制政府（1619），运进第一批非洲奴隶，建立了美洲第一个圣公会教堂。

6.John SmithWilliam Byrd II:文学巨匠，《分界线的历史》Thomas Jefferson: 政治型学者，美国第三任总统，《独立宣言》的主要起草人，《英属美洲权利概述》（1774）：英国国会无权为殖民地制定法律；《弗吉尼亚笔记》：种族问题。

美国第一位作家：Captain John Smith1.<A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the FirstPlanting of That Colony>16082.<A Map of Virginia>1612（第二本书，共出版了8本书,部分记载了关于新英格兰的事）3.<General History of Virginia>1624有关于酋长之女波卡洪特斯Pocahontas的故事早期新英格兰文学：1.勤劳hard work、节俭thrift、虔诚piety、节制sobriety2.The Puritans had come to New England for the sake of religious freedom, while Virginia had been plantedmainly as a commercial venture.3.清教传教士：John Cotton约翰·科登，Cotton Mather科登·马瑟William Bradford and John Winthrop1.Plymouth: 普利茅斯，北美第二个英国殖民地，1620五月花号抵达地2.威廉·布拉德福德（1590-1657）：<The History of Plymouth Plantation>(普利茅斯开发史)From my years young in days of youth那时我青春年少懵懂无知God did make known to me His Truth上帝眷顾教我真理And call’d me from my native place蒙他召唤我离开家乡For to enjoy the Means of Grace矢志追寻他的荣光In wilderness He did me guide苍茫大地他给我指引And in strange lands for me provide陌生土地终归我统领……As Pilgrim passed I to and fro.我作为清教徒而来，我作为清教徒而去3.约翰·温思罗普（1588-1649）：<The History of New England>(新英格兰史)清教徒的思想1.As the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to make pure their religious beliefs and practices. The Puritan wasa “would-be purified.”2.The Puritans wished to restore simplicity to church services and the authority of the Bible to theology.3.Separatists—they wished to break free from the Church of England.4.Emphasize the image of a wrathful God and to forget his mercy.Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor清教徒诗人1.安妮·布雷兹特里特（1612-72）：<The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America>(在美洲诞生的第十个缪斯); <Upon the Burning of Our House>; 《沉思录》；《疲乏的朝圣者》2.爱德华·泰勒（1642-1729）：清教徒诗人中最杰出的一位。

History And Anthology of American Literature (VolumeⅠ)美国文学史及选读1PartⅠThe Literature of Colonial America殖民主义时期的文学1.17世纪早期English and European explorers开始登陆美洲。

在他们之前100多年Caribbean Islands, Mexico andother Parts of South America已被the Spanish占领。

2.17th早期English settlements in Virginia and Massachusetts(弗吉尼亚和马萨诸塞)开始了美国历史3.美国最早殖民者(earliest settlers)included Dutch ,Swedes ,Germans ,Freunch ,Spaniards ,Italians and Portugueses(荷兰人，瑞典人，德国人，法国人，西班牙人，意大利人及葡萄牙人等)。

4.美国早期文学主要为the narratives and journals of these settlements采用in diaries and in journals(日记和日志)，他们写关于the land with dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil.5.第一批美国永久居民：the first permanent English settlement in North America was established atJamestown,Virginia in 1607(北美弗吉尼亚詹姆斯顿)。

6.船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith他的作品(reports of exploration)17th早期出版，被认为是美国第一部真正意义上的文学作品in the early 1600s,have been described as the first distinctly American literature written in English.他讲述了filled with themes, myths, images, scenes, character and events,吸引了朝圣者和清教徒前往lure the Pilgrims and the Puritans.7.美国第一位作家：1608年Captain John Smith写了封信《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”.8.他的第二本书1612年《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of theCountry”.9.他一共出版了八本书，其中有关于新英格兰的历史及描述。