2019届辽宁省部分重点高中高三9月联考英语试题(解析Word版)

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷真题（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Haneul’s Blogging WorldMay 23, 2028I saw it in my favorite science magazine: “Win a five-day vacation to a space hotel, 300 km (186 mi.) above Earth.” A vacation like that costs more than $1 million. Of course I entered the competition! I’m crazy about space. And ... can you believe it? I won! Now, I am in a rocket with five billionaires on our way to space!May 24, 2028The journey on the rocket yesterday was pretty scary and very noisy. It only took ten minutes to get into space, but it took six hours to connect with our space hotel. The space hotel is amazing! We all have our own bedrooms, and we have special belts to hold us onto our beds so we don’t float away when we’re asleep! Being in zero gravity（重力）is so strange!May 25, 2028I took a lot of photos today. Earth is the most beautiful and the most colourful thing in space. We’re travelling around Eart h at 27,000 km (16,777 mi.) per hour, and we can watch the sun rise and set 16 times a day!May 26, 2028Some of the other guests in this space hotel complain about everything! They don’t like the food or the beds. But I think we are the luckiest people in the universe!May 27, 2028Today was our last day in the space hotel. Now I just need to find $1 million for my next trip.1.What do we know about the author?A.He went to space by himself.B.He is craze about space.C.He took a plane to a space hotel.D.He failed to enter the competition.2.According to Paragraph 2, the journey on the rocket was _______.A.scary and noisyB. strange and quietC. boring and tiringD. long and dengerous3. Why do the guests have special belts in the space hotel?A. To make them wake early.B. To help them float away easily.C. To hold them onto their beds.D. To fasten them to their chairs.4. How many times can they watch the sun rise and set a day in space?A.186.B.27.C.16.D.65.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Pilots are pleased with the view outside their rooms.B. Organizers like the elegant design of their bedroomsC. Waiters think they have provided the best service.D. Some guests complain about the food or the beds.BImagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a national park. Daniel Raven-Ellison hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents (居民). Daniel is leading a campaign to make London a national park city.Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to more than 13,000 kinds of wildlife. These species live in its 3,000 parks, along with 15,000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land in London is green space.“We have eight million trees in London; it’s the world’s largest urban forest,” Daniel says. That’s almost one tree for every person living in London! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there have n’t visited a green space in the past year.Daniel believes that making London into a national park will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especially young people, to spend more time outdoors. Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other parents should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What do you think?6.What’s the purpose of the campaign led by Daniel?A.To build a modern town in England.B. To attract more visitors to parks.B.C.To create a new beautiful village. D. To make London a national park city.7.What does the underlined word “concrete” mean in Paragraph 2?A.大理石B. 混凝土C. 玻璃D. 塑料8.We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that _______.A.London has 8 million treesB.London is small urban forestC.There few park in LondonD.More than 50% of London is green space9.In Daniel’s opinion, other parents should ______.A.take care of themselvesB.help their children with their schoolworkC.spend a lot of time indoorsD.take their children out to explore in London10.What can be the best title for the text?A.A New Type of ParkB. People’s Busy LifeC.A Traditional FestivalD. Children`s MuseumCAt a high school graduation, each graduating senior was asked to tell of their future plans. A girl named Dolly said she planned to become a country music singer. The audience laughed at her answer, which caused her to become determined to complete her dream and in the end, she became one of the stars of country music.This kind of persistence (执着) teaches all of us that we need to set goals and try our best to achieve them. Someone has said you can’t hit a target unless you aim for it. A goal is like a target where one takes steady aim to hit it.A famous bridge in New York connects the island of Manhattan to the city of Brooklyn so it is called the Brooklyn Bridge. The idea of building this bridge came to Ruebling in 1883. However, experts thought the distance across the river was too great and that Ruebling’s design would not work. Ruebling asked his son, Washington, who was also an engineer, to help him build the bridge. One day, Ruebling was killed at the bridge site and Washington was injured so badly that he couldn’t talk or walk.Everyone thought that the bridge construction would have to stop because the design of the bridge was understood only by Ruebling and Washington. As he thought about his situation, Washington decided his brain could still think how the bridge could be completed.As he lay in his hospital bed, he asked his wife to come and sit beside him. He began to communicate to her by tapping out a code on his wife’s arm. From this code, she was able to tell the bridge construction engineers what they should do next. This process took 13 years and today the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the wonders of New York.11.What caused the audience to laugh at Dolly?A.Her dream.B. Her kindness.C. Her beauty.D. Her honesty.12.Who came up with the idea of building the Brooklyn Bridge?A.DollyB. RueblingC. WashingtonD. Washington’s wife13.Experts thought John Ruebling’s design was ______A.realisticB. practicalC. impossibleD. necessary14.After he was injured, Washington decided ______.A.to take up writingB.to give up building the bridgeC.to leave his hometownD.to complete the Brooklyn Bridge15. How did Washington communicate to his wife?A. By drawing.B. By talking.C. By tappingD. By nodding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年沈阳市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to mapthe brain.How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. Inthe capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.Some peoplebelieve that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.B. Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C. Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D. Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2. What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and unconvinced.C. Excited and confused.D. Assured and critical.3. The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.A. you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB. you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank accountC. you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use itD.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural networkBAmerican football was the fastest-growing sport for US young players last year, according to a survey sponsored by the sport's governing body.But it was the game's no tackle variety that showed the biggest increase－a finding that may reflect concerns about injury. In American football, a tackle (抢断球) refers to an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the ground.The number of participants in football grew in 2015 while most other sport, except baseball, posted a decline, USA Football said on Monday, citing(引用) the findings of a survey of 30,000 children and teenagers.Participation in flag football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percent among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, with a 3. 3 percent increase.In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.Basketball was the third, with a 1. 1 percent increase. Participation in all other sports declined.Tom Farrey, executive director of the Aspen Institute's Sports & Society Program, said he was surprised that flag football participation rose so much.“The trend suggests that parents aremarching to the beat of a different drummer, in pursuing flagas an alternative for their kids," he said.The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularly hockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damagesto the brain caused by violent blows to the head) and death linked to brain injury.USA Football, anIndianapolis,Indianabased nonprofit funded in part by the National Football League, believed that the increases resulted from better safety and health education."Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal that programs such as our Heads Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference," said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Football chief executive, in a statement.Robert Cantu, aBostonUniversityneurosurgery professor and investigator at the school's chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center said the increase in fag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative4. What can we learn about the two age groups?A. Flag football grew the fastest in the 6-to-18 group.B. Tackle football grew he fastest in the 6-to-14 group.C. Participation in baseball declined the most in both groupsD. Participation in tackle football increased the most in both groups.5. The underlined part probably means ________.A working at a different paceB. behaving in a different wayC. ignoring the major differencesD. trying to accept different opinions6. The popularity of flag football is inked with the fact thatA. its rules have been adapted for young playersB. it receives more funds than other varietiesC. tackle football is an old-fashioned gameD. experts worry about children's safety7. What is the cause of football growth according to USA Football?A. Their safety programs are successful.B. More children show interest in the game.C. Football is less likely to cause concussions.D. There are different types of football to choose from.CSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffithfamily in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.10. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.11. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.DFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.12. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.13. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.14. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三9月联合质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man probably now?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Cut her hair short.B.Make her hair long.C.Ask for some ideas.3.Who is Moni?A.The boss.B.A pet.C.A child.4.What is the woman doing?A.Offering help.B.Cleaning the window.C.Talking about the machine.5.What come(s) with the hotel for the trip?A.Books.B.Food.C.Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.A couple.C.Friends.7.What does the man want to bring to work?A.Some plants.B.His kids.C.A pet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年高考试题——英语（辽宁卷）（解析版）2019年高考试题——英语（辽宁卷）（解析版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下嘛5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.gooutwithherfriendB.workonherpaperC.makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriend4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.at1:00pmB.at3:00pmC.at4:00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InacclassroomC.Atahotel第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对哈uhuo独白。

辽宁大连2019高三第二次重点考试试题及解析—英语英语试题说明：1、本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、将一卷和二卷的答案都写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题无效。

第一卷〔三部分，共115分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1、5分，总分值7、5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、WhereisAmynow?A、SheisinacluB、B、SheisonTV、C、SheisperformingonstagE、2、Whatdidthewomanhear?A、Thecat、B、SomeonebrokeavasE、C、Thechildren'splaying、3、WhatdidthemanthinkabouttheMexicanfood?A、ItwasverygooD、B、Hedidn'teattherE、C、Therestaurantwasn'topenintheevening、4、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A、UsingfirstnamesinAmericaworriesher、B、Americancustomsaredifficult、C、AmericanprofessorsliketousetheirfirstnamE、5、Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A、Thegoldfishdrinkslittlewater、B、Thegoldfishdrinksslowly、C、Theboydoesn'tknowhowtoraisegoldfish、第二节〔共15小题；每题1、5分，总分值22、5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年大连市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.CSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.8. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.9. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.10. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.DBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.12. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.13. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution14. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.15. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

01.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman.02.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.03.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB. In a restaurant.C. At home.04.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第一节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

06. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.07. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。

辽宁阜新高级中学2019年高三9 月份抽考英语试题考试时间： 120 分钟试卷分值：150分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第一卷为选择题，全部答案一定用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的地点。

第二卷为非选择题，全部答案一定填在答题卷的相应地点。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

第一卷〔选择题共 115 分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕第一节：〔共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值7.5 分〕1. When will the man`s bus leave?A. 8:15B. 8:30C. 8:502. How long will they have to wait before the game starts?A. 10 minutesB. 45 minutesC. Half an hour3. Why does the woman tell the man to ask Ann?A. She is a librarianB. She owns a bookstoreC. She probably hasthe book.4. Where is the woman?A. In WashingtonB. In ChicagoC. In Miami5. What did the woman say about her dictionary?A. She lost itB. She gave it to othersC. She has already borroweda new one.第二节：〔共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值22.5 分〕听第 6 段资料，回答第6---8题。

6.What can the woman be?A. A waitress at a hotelB. A customer of the Big HotelC. She works at the Big Hotel7.How could the man get in touch with Dr. Smith?A. Dial 411 to find a proper phone numberB. Dial 303C. Findthe hotel8. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To enter the roomB. To get on the busC. To make a phone call.听第 7 段资料，回答第9---11题。

辽宁省大连市中学2019年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题5. “I have received a lot of letters of support, all________ me to focus on my music,” said Liu Wei, an armless pianist in “China’s Got Talent” competition.A. encouragingB. encourageC. to encourageD. encouraged参考答案：A2. —Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes, but I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A．this B．that C．those D．it参考答案：D3. ______ is known to many, Buddhism Guanyin has a female appearance yet its original is a male.A. AsB. ItC.What D. That参考答案：A略4. 28．— What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help ,just as you do in our own country．A．should B．must C．might D．will参考答案：C略5. They usually have the medicine_______ before putting into the market all over thecountry.A. testing outB. to be tested outC. being tested outD. tested out参考答案：D略6. ---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.---______, but I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind参考答案：C7. —Could I talk with you right now? I have something urgent.—If you ___________, please come to my office.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should参考答案：C8. The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy the car is so important to American people .A. thenB. asC. soD. which参考答案：B9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D解析：考查名词性从句的结构。