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外研版英语主谓一致重点和解题方法含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。
此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。
根据句意，应选A。
4．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
英语语法----主谓一致中考考点【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点诠释】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited [答案]B ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。
由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。
Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市] A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both[答案]B．[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。
neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。
外研版英语主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．are wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。
主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：主谓一致【主谓一致】语法一致原则语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。
第2页共10注意：由and连接的并列主语如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The writer and professor is very popular in our school.这位作家兼教授在我们学校很受欢迎。
【考点训练1】第3页共10页1.The book___________(describe)how tea plants______(was)grown and used to make tea.2.One of the world’s most dangerous sports_____(be)mountain climbing.3.Jim together with his parents____(be)going to travel next week.4.Both Tom and Peter______(like)playing ping-pong.5.If a shark doesn’t have a fin,it can no longer swim and slowly______(die).6.The mayor(市长)as well as volunteer workers____the newly-built stadium.（）A.were cleaningB.are cleaningC.is cleaningD.have cleaned7.About60percent of the students___from the south;the rest of them___ from the north and foreign countries.（）A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are答案：describes were is is like dies C D【意义一致原则】意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语表第4页共10达的概念。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，⽬标更加明确，让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢？下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形，⽤作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)： These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
语法专题五数词和主谓一致
1.(2015湖南改编)It is important to remember that success is(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.
2.(2015湖南衡阳五校联考改编)Mr.Black,as well as the professor who comes(come) from Beijing University,is(be) to attend our school meeting.
3.(2015安徽江南十校联考改编)The truth is that the passers-by,rather than the driver,are to
blame(blame) for the terrible accident. 〚导学号95480013〛
4.(2015山东烟台上学期期末改编)Moments of failure are(be) unavoidable,but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up.
5.(2015安徽怀化二模改编)The New York Times is(be) widely accepted in America.
6.(2015广东惠州二模改编)This kind of operation is known(know) as a robotic operation.
7.(2015江西九江二模改编)Almost all international conferences and competitions are conducted(conduct) in English.
8.(2015河南开封二模改编)Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices is(be) the lasting challenge of being human.
9.(2013江苏改编)Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others is(be) essential to their development.
10.(2012安徽改编)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket
chains,keeps(keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
11.(2013福建改编)The famous musician,as well as his students,was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which were(be) saved for other purposes.
13.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look,there come(come) the rest of our guests!
14.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
15.He is the only one of the students who has been(be) a winner of scholarship for three years.
16.Three million tons of coal is exploited(exploit) every year in the city.
17.More than one doctor was(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
〚导学号95480014〛
18.Stories of the Long March is(be) popular with the young people now.
19.Has either of your parents come(come) to see you recently?
1
20.—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area was(be)invited.
21.Many a student knows(know) something about Abraham Lincoln.
22.All the furniture in my office is(be) made in Guangdong.
23.Every means has been used(use)to prevent the water from being polluted.
24.I think Class One is(be) likely to win because Class One are(be) all football lovers.
25.What the children in the mountain village need are(be) good books.
Ⅱ.完成句子(每空一词)
1.桌子上有两本书和一本词典。
There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.
2.做这项工作四十分钟足够了。
Forty minutes is enough for the work.
3.玛丽的眼镜破了。
Mary’s glasses are broken.
4.学生们和老师都被他的演讲打动了。
The students as well as the teacher were/are moved by his speech.
5.这里工厂大约有300个工人。
The number of the workers of this factory is about 300.
2。
