人教七年级下册英语Unit 4-Unit 6 语法专项练习题(含答案)
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Unit 4-Unit 6 语法专项测试卷
一、祈使句的用法
单项选择
( )1．Let's ____ soccer after school.
A.to play B.playing C.to playing D. play
( )2．____ in the sun, please! It's bad for your eyes.
A. No read B.No reading C.Not read D. Don't read
( )3．Summer is coming. Please ____ play near the river. It's very
dangerous.
A.can't B.no C．don't
( )4. ____ put your food on the table. The table is not clean.
A. Don't B.Doesn't C.Mustn't D. Can't
( )5．____ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent
二、情态动词can, must, have to的用法
单项选择
( )1．-Must I finish the work today?
-No, you ____ .You can finish it next week.
A. don't have to B.can't C.mustn't D. don't
( )2．I ____ go now, or I'll miss my train.
A.can B.might C.must D. could
( )3.-Does he ____ wear a uniform at school？
-Yes, he does.
A. can B.may C.has to D. have to
( )4.-Mom，____ I visit the Art Museum tomorrow？
-I'm afraid not. It's closed on Monday.
A. must B.have to C．can
( )5．Johnny, you ____ finish your homework now. You can do it
tomorrow morning.
A. can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D. don't have to
三、why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句
单项选择
( )1．- ____ do you like pandas?
-Because they're very cute.
A. What B.Where C.Why D. When
( )2．-Excuse me, ____ is the Tower of London'?
-It's next to Tower Bridge.
A. what B.where C.how D. who
( )3. - ____ does the tiger come from？
-It comes from Africa.
A. What B.Where C.How D. Which
( )4.- ____ do you want to join our club?
-Because I want to learn swimming.
A. How B.What C.Why D. When
( )5．- ____ do you usually do on weekends？
-We usually visit our grandparents.
A. How B.When C.What D. Why
四、现在进行时的用法
（一）单项选择
( )1．Listen! Tina ____ an English song in the classroom.
A. sings B．is singing C. sang D. singing
( )2.Look! She ____ over there.
A. dances B.is dancing C. danced
( )3.-I can't find my mother, Dad. Where is she？
-She ____ in the park with our dog.
A. walk B.walks C.is walking
( )4.-Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.
-She ____ the flowers in the garden.
A. is watering B.waters C.watered
( )5.Different people ____ different things at the moment.
A. do B.will do C.are doing D. did
（二）根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
1．现在迈克正在家里看电视。( now，watching)
______________________________________________________
2．你的妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？( cooking，kitchen)
_______________________________________________________
3．现在他没在做家庭作业。( isn’t)
________________________________________________________
4．他们现在正在公园里骑自行车。( riding，bicycles)
_________________________________________________________
5．听！她正在她的房间里唱歌。( listen)
________________________________________________________
6．我爸爸正在使用他的电脑。( using)
_________________________________________________________
7．莉萨的妈妈正在做早饭。( making)
_________________________________________________________
8．我姐姐正在电话里和她的朋友聊天。( talking，with，on)
_________________________________________________________
Unit 4-Unit 6语法专项测试卷
一、祈使句的用法
单项选择
1．D Let's后要用动词原形，故答案为D
2．D根据句意可知，该句是行定意义的祈使句，要以Don't开头，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为D。
3．C本题考查祈使句的结构。句意：夏天就要来了。请不要在河边玩耍，太危险了。否定意义的祈使句在动词原形之前加don't，故答案为C。
4.A 否定意义的祈使句要用Don't开头，故答案为A。
5．A本题考查忻使句的结构。句意：预防噪音污染，我们就能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句要以动词原形开头，故答案为A
二、情态动词can，must，have to的用法
单项选择
1.A Must I...开头的一般疑问句的否定答语要用“No，you don't have
to．”，故答案为A。
2．C本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知，我现在“必须”要走了，否则就赶不上火车了，故所缺的情态动词是must。
3．D句意：——他在学校必须穿校服吗？——是的，他必须穿。根据开头的助动词Does可先排除A和B；does后要用动词原形，have
to符合题意，故答案为D。
4．C根据答语“恐怕不能，周一不开放”可推断，问句问的是“妈妈，我明天可以去参观艺术博物馆吗”，所缺的词是can。
5．D根据本题语境可知，你现在不必完成家庭作业，你可以明天上午做。表示“不必；没有必要”要用have to的否定式，故答案为D。
三、why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句
单项选择
1．C根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可推断，问句问的是“你为什么喜欢熊猫”，所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。
2．B根据答语“紧挨着塔桥”可推断，问句问的是“伦敦塔在哪里”，所缺的特殊疑问词是where。
3．B根据答语“它来自非洲”可推断，所缺的特殊疑问词是Where，故答案为B。
4．C根据答语“因为我想学游泳”可推断，问句问的是“你为什么想加入我们的俱乐部”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。
5．C根据答语“我们通常看望我们的爷爷奶奶”可推断，问句问的是“你们周末通常做什么”，所缺的特殊疑问词是What。
四、现在进行时的用法
（一）单项选择
1. B根据“Listen!”可知，蒂娜正在教室里唱一首英文歌，时态是现在
进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故答案为B。
2．B根据“Look!”可知，她正在那边跳舞，时态是现在进行时，故答案为B。
3．C根据本题语境可知，她正在公园里散步，时态是现在进行时，故答案为C。
4．A根据本题语境可知，她正在花园里浇花，时态是现在进行时，故答案为A。
5．C根据at the moment“现在；此刻”可知，时态是现在进行时，故答案为C。
（二）根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
1. Mike is watching TV at home now.
2. Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen?
3. He isn't doing his homework now.
4. They are riding bicycles in the park now.
5. Listen! She is singing in her room.
6.My father is using his computer.
7.Lisa’s mother is making breakfast.
