(完整)阅读7选5专项练习及答案

高考英语7选5阅读自测练习题（含答案）1Running is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills or equipment. 1Daily running improves a person's physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate(循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger. 2 What's more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body. Many runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松).3 They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world. 4 However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.5 Don't start too fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can't continue. This is called “hitting the wall”. In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn’t start too slowly, or you won't reach the time limit you want to achieve.A. He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.B. Marathons are the most popular running events.C. During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.D. Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.E. The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in2018.F. He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.G. It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.2What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way? Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!Send a letter. Snail-mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 6 What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 7 Just letting them know you’re paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank-you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away? Create gift bags with surprises inside. 8Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message。

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

山东省济南市莱芜区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解七选五2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考一模英语试题六、阅读理解七选五(共5小题, 计10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 71__________ One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.72 ___________Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 73_________ For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? Can you listen to the new person in your group? 74____________. Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. 75 __________Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I'll try again tomorrow. ”五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

三、七选五七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 48．The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 49．Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 50．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 51．The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.52．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.【答案】试卷第1页，总26页48．G49．D50．B51．E52．C【解析】本文讲的是文化冲突。

初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习（1）While lead（铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1Take Notes: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up: to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust andpieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yardsales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a homewith peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle．They argued over it．But they finally came to a compromise．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them． 4 ．Talk about your values．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person．It is worth having a fry!(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull"is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5 . The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. 4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of tho se things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is givenby their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, 2 . They arenot careful enough while they do their homework, 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay upvery late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdaysto get to school on time by bus of by bike . 4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most best use of their time.5 .They will find it much better for both their study and health（6）Jim is a little boy.He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the table in his room. 1 .One morning,beforeJim got up,his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 2 "What's the matter,dear?"his grandma asked him. "I have a bad toothache." he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over and then pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,"What was the matter with you,Jim?" "I had a bad toothache,Madam,"answered Jim. "Oh,I'm soory to hear that," said Mrs.Hunt."Is it better now?" "I don't know,Madam.The dentist takes it away."Jim said 5(7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh!A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.(8) What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’ssunny.(9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it.They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium heightand she is very thin. Ella is really cool! 4 . She is of mediumheight but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and alwayswears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well.Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDsincluding (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”.In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV andlooking after their pet dogs.(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much. . 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many otherplaces they want to go. 4 . Sometimes they help theirparents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .答案(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。

7选5专项练习04基础版1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to make friends at a new schoolStarting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ________ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.________ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.________Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ________ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.Remember people's names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) .You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too.D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!【答案】C；D；A；E；F【解析】A对别人友好。

考试时间：120分钟满分：60分一、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

（15分）阅读下面的文字，根据文章内容，从文章后面所给的选项中选出最恰当的答案，填在横线上。

【甲】中华民族有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，形成了独特的民族性格。

这种民族性格，既表现在我们对待生活的态度上，也表现在我们处理人际关系的方式上。

它深深植根于我们的文化传统之中，成为我们民族的精神支柱。

【乙】1. 根据文章内容，下列对“民族性格”的理解，正确的一项是（）A. 指一个民族在长期历史发展过程中形成的性格特点。

B. 指一个民族对待生活的态度和处理人际关系的方式。

C. 指一个民族在文化传统中形成的性格特点。

D. 指一个民族的精神支柱。

2. 文章中提到的“民族性格”主要表现在哪些方面？A. 生活态度、人际关系、文化传统B. 生活态度、人际关系、精神支柱C. 文化传统、人际关系、精神支柱D. 生活态度、文化传统、精神支柱3. 文章认为“民族性格”深深植根于哪里？A. 民族历史B. 文化传统C. 精神支柱D. 生活态度【丙】4. 下列对文章内容的概括，正确的一项是（）A. 文章主要讲述了民族性格的内涵和特点。

B. 文章主要讲述了民族性格的起源和发展。

C. 文章主要讲述了民族性格在生活中的表现。

D. 文章主要讲述了民族性格与文化传统的关系。

5. 文章最后一句“成为我们民族的精神支柱”表达了什么意思？A. 民族性格是民族的精神支柱。

B. 民族性格是民族文化的精髓。

C. 民族性格是民族精神的核心。

D. 民族性格是民族文化的灵魂。

二、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

（15分）阅读下面的文字，根据文章内容，从文章后面所给的选项中选出最恰当的答案，填在横线上。

【甲】随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，压力也越来越大。

在这种情况下，心理健康问题逐渐引起了人们的关注。

心理健康不仅关系到个人的生活质量，也关系到整个社会的和谐稳定。

【乙】1. 根据文章内容，下列对“心理健康”的理解，正确的一项是（）A. 指个人在面对生活压力时的心理状态。

初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)To ce the risk of lead poisoning in children。

parents can take several steps。

Firstly。

they should check if they own any items that have been recalled by the Consumer Product Safety n and get rid of any toys with XXX。

it is important to keep floors and play areas clean and free of XXX to lead。

Toys should be stored off the floor in a clean place。

If the house has lead pipes。

running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter can help ce lead levels。

When purchasing items。

it is important to buy smart。

Avoid purchasing items from dollar stores。

street fairs。

thrift stores。

or yard sales as they may not be safe for children。

even if they do not contain lead。

nally。

make XXX for children's use to avoid any potential harm。

Lastly。

it is important to get children tested for lead poisoning as they may not show any recognizable XXX steps。

高考英语阅读填空七选五7选5备考新课标高考英语七选五专练第一篇Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for yourparents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time,energy and money to your development. 36E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. No matter your age, there are 5 ways to showrespect.●Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for thethings important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelryor other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool ingood condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personalboundaries. 37 G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first.●Punctuality .38 C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means cominghome by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late becauseparents worry about children, no matter their age.●_39 B．Celebrate with them. Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that youhonor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phonecall from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.●Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you lovethem. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest inwhat your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talkback or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 F. Being respectful helps build positiverelationships with others.A．Be a good listener.B．Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.新课标高考英语七选五专练第二篇第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。