2023年北京市部分区高三下学期高考一模英语试卷汇编：七选五

2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文1. [概述]近年来，我国高等教育改革不断深化，对高中教育也提出了更高的要求。

为了更好地贴合高等教育的需求，教育部决定在2023年开始实施新的高考改革，其中包括英语科目的变革。

新高考一卷英语七选五部分成为备受关注的焦点。

2. [新高考一卷英语七选五原文]现将2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文列举如下：A. Why do we dream?B. The benefits of taking a gap year before collegeC. The impact of social media on interpersonal relationshipsD. The importance of fostering creativity in educationE. Sust本人nable living and its impact on the environmentF. The role of artificial intelligence in the futureG. Oveing challenges in life3. [文章解读]A. “Why do we dream?”探讨了人们为什么会做梦，梦是怎样产生的。

这个话题与心理学、神经科学等领域有关，考查学生对科学知识的理解和运用能力。

B. “The benefits of taking a gap year before college”谈论了在上大学之前留学前为自己提供的好处。

这个话题关乎学生个人规划和未来发展，引导学生思考人生价值和职业选择。

C. “The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships”探讨了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。

这是一个热点问题，也考验学生对社会现象的分析和思考能力。

D. “The importance of fostering creativity in education”强调了在教育中培养创造力的重要性。

2023年新高考一卷英语七选五原文摘要：一、引言二、新高考一卷英语七选五考试介绍三、考试内容分析四、备考建议正文：【引言】随着教育改革的不断深入，新高考的推行已经成为了我国教育领域的一大热点。

在2023 年新高考一卷英语科目中，七选五题型备受关注。

本文将结合2023 年新高考一卷英语七选五原文，为大家进行详细解析。

【新高考一卷英语七选五考试介绍】新高考一卷英语七选五题型，要求考生在五个选项中选出七个正确答案，使文章内容连贯、合理。

该题型主要考察考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。

通过对原文的深入理解，考生需要准确判断选项的正确性，从而选出最佳答案。

【考试内容分析】1.文章主题：2023 年新高考一卷英语七选五原文以日常生活、科技发展、文化交流等为主题，贴近生活实际，旨在考察考生在实际生活中运用英语的能力。

2.文章难度：原文难度适中，词汇量适中，句子结构多样。

既考察了考生的词汇、语法知识，又考察了考生的阅读速度和理解能力。

3.题型设置：题目设置合理，难易程度适中。

既有基础题，也有需要深入思考的题目。

考生需要仔细分析每个选项，选出最佳答案。

【备考建议】1.提高阅读速度：在日常学习中，考生应多阅读英语文章，提高自己的阅读速度，为七选五题型打下良好的基础。

2.增强逻辑思维：考生应加强逻辑思维训练，学会从文章的整体和局部进行思考，提高对文章内容的理解能力。

3.积累词汇和语法：词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，考生应积累足够的词汇和语法知识，以便在考试中迅速判断选项的正确性。

4.多做真题练习：通过做真题，考生可以了解题型特点，提高解题技巧，为考试做好充分准备。

总之，2023 年新高考一卷英语七选五原文体现了新高考对学生实际英语运用能力的考察。

2023年全国高考英语甲卷七选五解析全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2023年全国高考英语甲卷是考生们备战高考的重要一战，其中七选五题型一直是备受关注的热门题型之一。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细解析2023年全国高考英语甲卷七选五题型，帮助考生更好地应对这一题型。

让我们了解一下七选五题型的基本要求。

七选五题型是英语阅读理解题型中的一种，要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择出最合适的五个选项，并且在这五个选项中选择出一个能恰当填入短文空白处的选项。

这种题型考察考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力，对词汇量和语法知识的运用也有一定要求。

在2023年全国高考英语甲卷中，七选五题型往往涉及一些生活常识和社会现象，从而考察考生对于这些问题的理解和思考能力。

在解答这类题型时，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，了解整个文章的大意和主题，然后根据短文内容选择合适的选项。

在选择答案时，考生还要注意选项间的逻辑关系，根据上下文进行推断，确保答案的连贯性和合理性。

下面我们以一道七选五题为例，来说明如何解答这类题型：（题目内容略去）根据以上短文内容，我们可以得出以下答案选择：A. HoweverB. ideasC. mindlesslyD. habitE. try在这道题中，我们选择的答案选项需要与上文内容相呼应，确保衔接自然流畅。

在选择答案时，可以先排除一些明显不符合文意的选项，然后再筛选和比对剩下的选项，找出最佳答案。

在解答题目时，要注意语境连贯和选项之间的逻辑关系，确保答案的准确性和合理性。

七选五题型作为高考英语阅读理解题型的一种，对考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力有一定要求，考生在备考时要注重积累词汇和阅读理解能力的锻炼，提高解题速度和准确率。

希望以上解析对考生们有所帮助，祝愿大家在2023年的高考中取得优异成绩！第二篇示例：2023年全国高考英语甲卷七选五解析2023年全国高考英语卷甲卷七选五部分是高考英语试卷中的一大亮点，也是考生们相对比较容易获得分数的部分。

2023北京西城高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips toJoyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She gotexcited the moment her family drove into Joyland's parking lot. “The carouselcircling at the entrance to the park was always the 1 for me, "Marlene said. “Icould watch the horses for hours. ”Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene, as she got her“first real job” years later at Wichita's Chance Manufacturing, the largestmaker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in thefiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses' frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She 3 found her way to Chance's art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration.Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland 5 after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park's historical items, and Joyland's thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica 7 them for the public to see. Although they looked 8 compared to their glory （辉煌）days at Joyland， thanks to Marlene's artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most 9 question was: “Will we be able to ride them?”Even as 10, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered: “They've been waiting for you to come back. ”1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

新高考一卷英语七选五解析讲义Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (16) __________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” (17) __________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just as pects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (18) __________ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (19) __________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (20) __________ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.文章分析虽然没有小标题，但是整个七选五的解题思路是不变的，你要关注的仍然是两大基本原则：1、空格句与相邻句的关键信息内容对应；2、空格句与段落主题保持一致。

2023年英语新课标一卷七选五2023年英语新课标一卷七选五是英语高考的重要组成部分，涉及到阅读理解和语法运用等内容。

考生需要熟悉并掌握相关技巧，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

本文将针对该部分内容进行详细解读和分析。

一、理解题目要求理解题目要求是解答选项的关键，首先我们需要审题。

根据题目要求，考生需要在给出的选项中选出五个完整、连贯的句子，用以完整地展现文章的意思和结构。

在解答时，要结合文章的语境和逻辑关系，选择最恰当的选项。

二、语境猜测在进行题目解答时，考生可以通过对文章的语境进行猜测来确定选项的正确性。

通常，选项中的内容会与文章的前后文相呼应，或者前后文中会出现与选项相关的词语或句子。

考生可以结合这些线索，推断出最合适的选项。

三、逻辑关系分析逻辑关系分析是解答题目的关键一步。

选项之间必须要有一定的逻辑关系才能构成一个完整、连贯的文章。

这些逻辑关系可以是因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。

考生在解答时，需要仔细分析选项中的逻辑关系，并结合文章的内容选择合适的选项。

四、词义理解在解答题目时，考生需要对选项中的关键词进行准确的理解。

有时候，这些关键词可能与考生熟悉的词义有所出入，因此需要通过上下文的语境来推断其准确的含义。

理解了选项中的词义，才能正确地选择最合适的选项。

五、语法运用在选出合适的选项后，考生需要对选项中的语法运用进行检查。

选项中的语法结构应当正确，符合英语语法的规则。

考生需要检查选项中的主谓一致、时态一致、语态等语法要素是否正确使用，避免选择含有语法错误的选项。

综上所述，2023年英语新课标一卷七选五是一项重要的考试内容，考生需要通过理解题目要求、语境猜测、逻辑关系分析、词义理解和语法运用等技巧来解答题目。

只有在充分掌握这些技巧的基础上，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

希望考生能够认真学习，提高解题能力，顺利应对2023年英语新课标一卷七选五考试。

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Goodma.suggest.rememberin.it'.O.i.you.r.upse.abou.something.It'.vali.i.somethin.annoy.you.“Allo.ourselve.an.othe.peopl.t.shar.whe.they.r.goin.throug..difficul.time..sh.says.Dow.add.tha.it'.essentia.that “w.al.lear.t.cop.wit.an.proces.ou.emotion.i..health.wa.a.oppose.t.avoidin.ho.w.feel"a.life'.stressor.continu.t.rise.Fo. example. instea.o.simpl.sayin.“Jus.thin.positively..we'.bette.say“Sometime.ba.thing.happen.Ho.ca..help?"A.Ar.ther.way.t.avoi.toxi.positivity?B.Toxi.positivit.als.disrupt.connection.C.I.ca.har.peopl.wh.ar.goin.throug.difficul.times..u.i.differen.situation.whe.w.ar.dealin.wit.pressure.stin.healt.concern.i.th.future.F.Expert.sa.constan.force.positivit.ca.lea.t.th.opposite. an.hav..negativ.effect.G.Thi.i.wha.w.ma.brin.o.t.ourselve.b.no.allowin.negativ.thought.an.feeling.（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）Onc.upo..time.w.wer.al.question-askin.experts.W.starte.askin.ou.parent.numerou.question.a.kids.B.preschool.ou.inquirie.eve.reache.th.depth.o.scienc e.philosophy.an.th.socia.order.Wher.doe.th.su.g.a.night.Wh.doesn’.tha.ma.hav..hom.lik.w.do.Wh.d.rock.sin.bu.ic.f loats.____16____Wh.doe.th.child’.urg.t.as.question.gro.inactiv.i.s.man.adults.A.importan.facto.i.ho.th.socia.environment.surro undin.u.chang.a.w.age.School.transfor.fro..plac.fo.askin.question.t.on.funde.b.ou.abilit.t.answe.them.____17___.An .w.recogniz.tha.societ.reward.th.peopl.wh.propos.t.hav.th.answers.____18___.W.ca.b.brave.abou.askin.question.i.publi.an.encouragin.other.t.pursu.thei.curiosity.too.I.tha.encour agement.w.hel.creat.a.environmen.wher.thos.aroun.u.fee.saf.t.as.questions.e.t.ho.w.phras.questions.w.ar.advise.t.ope.wit.les.sensitiv.questions.favo.follow-u.questions.an.kee.question.open-ended.W.ca.als.practic.askin.question.o.an.fo.ourselve.b.keepin..runnin.lis.o.question.i..journal.____19___.Finally. w.coul.se.asid.tim.t.as.absur.question.lik.“Ho.woul.yo.accomplis..week’.wor.i.tw.hours?for.zone.I.th.worl.tha.doe.no.loo.muc.a.i.di.year.ago.w.mus.as.questions.____20___.Grea.question.ca.ope.u.ou.capacit.t.chan g.becaus.the.allo.u.t.dra.peopl.in.openin.the.u.t.sharin.knowledge.ideas.an.opinions.An.the.ar.als.ou.primar.mean.o.l earnin.abou.th.world.I.short.askin.question.i.th.bes.wa.t.deepe.ou.understandin.o.th.thing.tha.matte.t.ou.life.A.an.ch il.coul.probabl.tel.u.i.w.asked.A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t.G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）Expressiv.writin.o.journalin.i.on.wa.t.hel.yo.hea.fro.traum.(创伤).___21___.I.ca.hel.yo.proces.wha.you’v.bee.throug.an.assis.yo.a.yo.envisio..pat.forward.Wh.doe..writin.interventio.work?___22___I.fact.narratin.th.stor.o.a.ongoin.anxiet.“free.up.cognitiv.resources.Whe.yo.writ.dow.th.emotion.associate.wit..traumati.experience.yo.ma.b.changin.th.wa.anize.i.th.brain.Yo.ar.the.abl.t.detac.fro.th.emotion.makin.i.easie.fo.yo.t.tal.abou.an.proces.th.event.However.fo.mos.people.th.though.o.acknowledgin.emotion.an.admittin.tha.there’.somethin.wron.wit.u.i.diffi cult.Thi.i.becaus.expressin.emotion.ca.brin.u.feeling.o.guil.an.shame.___23___Tha.i.wha.set.journalin.apart.Thi.i.b etwee.yo.an.you.journa..yo.don’.hav.t.shar.i.wit.anyon.unless.o.course.yo.choos.to.I.you’r.intereste.i.tryin.ou.writin.a..too.fo.healing.star.you.writin.b.settin..time.fo.te.minutes.___24___Thin.o.on.objec.i.y .al.you.senses.Now.writ.abou.tha.objec.an.se rg.it.meanin.ca.become.___25___Ho.yo.hea.fro.traum.ca.b.differen.fro.perso.t.perso.a.well.I.al.depend.o.wha.work.bes.fo.you.Remember.o n.siz.doe.no.fi.all.Writin.ma.no.wor.fo.everyone.bu.yo.won’.kno.i.yo.don’.try.A. Despite that, expressive writing remains an accessible tool.B. Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea (灵丹妙药).C. Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.D. It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive effect.E. Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life.F. It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.G. Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experience.（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）Offload ThoughtsI.ou.bus.world.w.rus.fro.tas.t.task.ofte.leavin.u.feelin.easil.angered.W.see.ou.technolog.o.brain-enhancin.product.t.hel.u.optimiz.(最优化.ou.productivity.bu.en.u.runnin.o..never-endin.hamster(仓鼠.wheel.____26___.I.feel.lik.ou.entir.live.ar.engineere.towar.on.question.Ho.muc.ca..ge.don.i.th.leas.amoun.o.timeResearc.show.tha.spendin.to.muc.tim.optimizin.ou.thought.fo.perfec.outcome.no.onl.leave.u.feelin.exhausted. bu.ca.als.hav.harmfu.effect.o.ou.wellbein.an.wor.output.Optimizin.thought.require.bein.highl.focused.Bu.i.jus.goe.a gains.th.wa.ou.mind.work.Tha.i.t.say.efficienc.isn’.alway.productiv.whe.w.pursu.it.____27___.An.t.som.extent.i.c a.eve.caus.impulsiv.(鲁莽的.decision-making.Ou.brai.essentiall.ha.tw.mai.mode.o.operating.th.“work.an.th.“wor.works.th.othe.physicall.can’.tur.on.Th.moder.worl.ofte.demand.w.liv.i.th.f wor.i.ofte.les.celebrated.____28___.S.i.orde.t.mak.mor.effectiv.decision.an.fee.bett e.i.ou.dail.lives.w.hav.t.spen.les.tim.i.ou.brain’.“work..Cognitiv.(认知的.offloadin.i.a.accessibl.practice.I.ha.th.potentia.t.no.onl.releas.emotions.bu.enhanc.menta.capabilities.too.Eve.jus. .fe.moment.o.creativ.flo..lik.offloadin.th.feeling.o.anxiet.b.doodlin.(涂鸦.befor..meetin..ca.hav..stron.impac.o.emotions.____29___.W.migh.tr.cognitiv.offloadin.a..transitio.fro.ou.action-oriente.workda.int..mor.relaxe.evenin.routine.____30___.An.w.ca.se.wha.take.shape.Som.unproductiv.pathway.ofte.ca.hel.u.fee.mor.creative.refreshed.an.alive.A. The functionality is simpler than you might imagine.B. Give ourselves a few minutes to offload our emotions.C. Being focused all the time can eventually lead to less self-control.D. Fortunately, there is a way to stop this kind of always-on mentality.E. It’s no surprise that the majority of us feel more exhausted than ever.F. But spending more time on the latter offers a form of “insurance”for our emotions.G. What’s more, this exercise can help give the brain the space to make new connections.（2023·北京房山·统考一模）Has anyone ever told you, “Stand up straight!” or scolded you for sitting lazily at a family dinner? Comments like that might be annoying, but they’re not wrong.____31___.I.i.th.foundatio.fo.ever.movemen.you.bod.makes.an.ca.determin.ho.wel.you.bod.adapt.t.th.stresse.o .it.Thes.stresse.ca.b.thing.lik.carryin.weight.o.sittin.i.a.awkwar.position.____32____I.you.postur.isn’.goo.enough.you.muscle.hav.t.wor.harde.t.kee.yo.uprigh.an.balanced.Som.muscle.wil.becom .tigh.an.inflexible.____33___ans.lik.you.lungs.les.efficient.S.wha.doe.goo.postur.loo.like.I.you’r.sitting.you.nec.shoul.b.vertical.no.tilte.forward.You.shoulder.shoul.b.relaxe.wit.you.arm.clos.t.you.trunk.You.knee .shoul.b.a..righ.angl.wit.you.fee.fla.o.th.floor.Bu.wha.i.you.postur.can’.b.tha.great.____34___.Fo.example.adjus.y ou.scree.s.it’.a.o.slightl.belo.ey.level.Mak.sur.al.part.o.you.body.lik.you.elbow.an.wrists.ar.supported.It’.als.no.enoug.t.jus.hav.goo.posture.Keepin.you.muscle.an.joint.movin.i.extremel.important.I.fact.bein.stil.fo.lon .period.wit.goo.postur.ca.b.wors.tha.regula.movemen.wit.ba.posture.____35___in.you.muscl e.wil.kee.the.stron.enoug.t.suppor.yo.effectively.o.to.o.al.th.othe.benefit.t.you.joints.bones.brai.an.heart.A. Try redesigning your environment.B. You adjust your body unless you feel tired.C. So if you sit a lot, get up and move around on occasion.D. And the big one that we all experience every day is gravity.E. Besides, poor posture leads to extra wear and tear on your joints.F. Posture can even influence your emotional state and your sensitivity to pain.G. Your posture refers to the way you hold your body when you’re sitting or standing.（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）Why Boundaries at Work Are Essential Wha.i..boundary.yo.ask..boundar.i..limi.definin.yo.i.relatio.t.someon.o.something.____36___rme. someon.tha.thi.i.you.offic.space.you.desk.o.you.chair.yo.hav.attempte.t.se.physica.boundaries.Lettin.co-fortabl.shakin.thei.hand.o.huggin.the.a..holida.party.especiall.wit.Covi.a.thi.time.i.anothe.e xampl.o.settin..physica.boundary.I.i.ofte.easie.t.understan..physica.boundary.Emotiona.o.menta.boundarie.ma.b.sub tle.(更微妙的).____37____Emotiona.boundarie.ar.relate.t.ou.feeling.an.ho.somethin.o.someone’.Fo.example.i..bos.tre at.yo.disrespectfull.b.yellin.a.yo.o..colleagu.frequentl.interrupt.yo.i.meetings.yo.ar.likel.t.fee.hurt.embarrassed.an.perhap.angry.Understandably.b.havin..courageou.conversatio.wit.bot.you.bos.an.co-worke.abou.thei.behavior.th.impac.i.ha.o.you.an.you.expectation.regardin.futur.behavior.yo.ar.settin.health.emotion a.boundarie.fo.yoursel.a.work.binatio.o.bot..physica.an.emotiona.one.____38___.On.exampl.o.thi.i.bein.r t.durin.th.week/weekend.o.whil.o.vacation.Anothe.exampl.i.bein.require.t.se.to.man.client.o.p atient.t.th.poin.w.fee.tire.a.th.en.o.th.da.an.exhauste.b.Friday.Often.th.abov.workplac.demand.lea.t.increase.stres.an. .hig.potentia.fo.burnou.(倦怠.ove.time.Menta.boundarie.ar.relate.t.ou.beliefs.values.cultura.norms.ethic.(道德).an.standards.Fo.example.yo.valu..workplac.cultur.tha.treat.employee.an.client.wit.respec.an.dignit.an.act.ethical pan.leader.ar.repeatedl.behavin.i.way.no.consisten.wit.this.____39___.Ove.time. thi.ma.lea.t.significan.stres.an.physica.symptom.within.____40___.clarif.ou.responsibility.preserv.ou.physica.an.emotiona. energy.an.liv.ou.value.an.standards.Learnin.th.skil.o.boundar.settin.help.empowe.u.t.prioritiz.ou.value.an.well-bein.an.bette.manag.ou.stress.Identifying.setting.an.maintainin.boundarie.ar.skill..valuabl.skill.that.unfortunately.w. ar.ofte.no.taugh.i.schoo.o.th.workplace.A. Why are boundaries important?B. However, they are equally, if not more, important.C. Therefore, we need to tell the difference between them.D. Setting a boundary in the above example may be quite helpful.E. Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible.F. Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal conflict.G. Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time.参考答案1. B2. E3. C4. A5. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2023年北京高考英语卷七选五类型题“it's a joyful and stressful time”的内容如下：It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. ____35____When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. ____36____Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. ____37____ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. ____38____ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.____39____ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.A. Higher education has achieved its true potential.B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.。

词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。

高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。

通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。

2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题七选五剖析整理25个短语1.Personal Forgiveness 个人宽恕2.Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step 对错误承担责任是积极的一步3. beat yourself up 痛打自己4.To err is human 人非圣贤，孰能无过5.show yourself some forgiveness 宽恕自己6.In a journal or on a piece of paper 在日记里或纸上7.Personal strengths 个人优点8.list all the characteristics you like about yourself 列出你喜欢的有关自己的所有特点9. Fun to be around 与人相处很有趣10. aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.你引以为豪的个性方面11.At the top of a second page 在另一页的顶部12.list all the positive things you’ve done for others列出你为他人做过的所有积极的事情13.did the ironing without being asked 在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服14.baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 在家人度过了疲惫的一天后烤饼干15. have a go at doing the exercise 试着做这个练习16.exchange thoughts on... 交换思想17.makes each of you special 让你们每个人都与众不同18. the aspects of your personality 你个性的各个方面19. shine through 穿透，照透20 don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake 不要等到你犯了错误21.boost selfconfidence at any time. 随时增强自信22.learn not from their successes but their mistakes 不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习23. a fixed aspect of your personality 你性格的一个固定方面24. be all changing and learning all the time 时刻都在改变和学习25. a positive way to develop and grow. 种积极的发展和成长方式2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读七选五Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____17____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be worldchangin g, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____19____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练一七选五（2021·山东枣庄市·高一期中）Some of the people who created many popular apps are telling kids to put their phones awayat least, a bit more often. The Center for Humane Technology is made up of people who used to work for big tech panies like Google, Facebook and Twitter. In early February, the center started a campaign called The Truth About Tech. 16 . Now they want kids to stop using those apps and websites so much.The Center for Humane Technology says the tech panies talk only about the good aspects of their products and don't mention the side effects. Their products bring convenience as well as great dangers. 17．. According to studies about kids and technology, about 78 percent of teens check their phones every hour, and more than half of them sleep with their phones in case they get a call or message during the night. That includes social media.Some physical problems, like headaches, eyestrain, and neck pain are caused by using phones or puters too much. 18．. Children and teenagers are more likely to have these problems because their brains, bodies and social skills are still developing.One goal of The Truth About Tech campaign is to make sure that kids understand how technology affects them. 19．. The people behind the campaign also want governments and the tech panies themselves to take steps to protect children. 20．, when they are designing tech tools for kids.A．Therefore, they can make better decisionsB．Children are most likely influenced by the overuse of productsC．That can help us play or watch online as much as possibleD．They should help kids use hightech products more easilyE. Students spending too much time online find it hard to be focused on school workF. Its goal is to teach people the dangers of using smart phones and puters too muchG. The leaders of the panies should think about what they want for their own children阅读理解Once called “the bridge that couldn’t be built,” today it is one the seven wonders of the modern world. This magnificent span, perhaps San Francisco’s most famous landmark, opened in 1937 after a fouryear struggle against nonstop winds, fog, rock and treacherous tides.The worldfamous Golden Gate Bridge is easily recognized by its International Orange color. The bridge was built at a cost of $35 million in principal and $39 million in interest and 11 workers’ lives. The bridge, with its twin towers reaching skyward 746 feet, was once taller than any building in San Francisco. It took more than 10 years to make a plan due to powerful opposition, but only four years in actual construction, the Golden Gate Bridge broughtthe munities of San Francisco and Marin counties closer together.Pedestrians (行人) including wheelchair users and bicyclists can go on the sidewalks of the bridge during daylight hours but skateboards and roller skates are not permitted.If you can’t visit the bridge in person, do the virtual bridge walk and don’t forg et to check out the view from the top of the south tower.If interested in biking across the bridge, the Presidio offers bike rentals and electric bike share opportunities, plus a remended bike path through Crissy Field. For more information, visit the Presidio online.If you are planning to stay in San Francisco, there are plenty of hotels nearby or with views of the Golden Gate Bridge.12．In which year did the building of the Golden Gate Bridge start?A．In 1926. B．In 1936. C．In 1933. D．In 1937.13．How much money did people spend building the Golden Gate Bridge?A．Exactly 39 million. B．Less than 35 million.C．Around 50 million. D．Over 70 million in total.14．Which of the following way of visiting the bridge is NOT mentioned?A．Hiring a plane. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Visit online. D．Visiting on foot.15．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean according to the passage?A．No one in the city really wanted to have the bridge built.B．It was very hard to build such a huge bridge at that time.C．People in San Francisco were not rich enough to build it.D．It would claim many lives if the bridge was finally built.完形填空Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are the most affected by technology. We prefer to __1__ our friends in the same room rather than make eye-contact with them. We __2__ using heart-eye emojis (表情符号)to tell someone we fancy them, instead of spelling it out. Numerous studies show us our social media __3__. However, we should at least consider that it's not only us young ones any more.There's a rise of mothers, who like to __4__ pictures sharing their babies, lifestyles and feelings along the way. While many teenagers are slowly leaving Facebook, our parents see it as a __5__ to keep up with the society.Parents' technology addiction is __6__ affecting their children's behavior. 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have __7__ having phone addiction. This has led to a __8__ fall in verbal interactions within families and even a __9__ in mothers encouraging their children. People tend to switch their attention away from those around them to__10__ their phones instead.There is no denying that I get __11__ when I receive “I'll be with you shortly.” from a parent. All I want to do is ask one question, but waiting until my father puts down his phone has bee a __12__. We your children—know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off . Maybe you should lead by __13__ and consider how much time you spend on the phone as well as how this is __14__ your children and your relationship with them. Maybe in this way we can __15__ our addiction together.1．A.seek B．meet C．choose D．text2．A.favor B．advise C．practise D．avoid3．A.addition B．addiction C．trips D．tips4．A.select B．find C．post D．develop5．A.appointment B．book C．home D．platform6．A.negatively B．eventually C．immediately D．hardly7．A.denied B．admitted C．allowed D．suggested8．A.significant B．necessary C．new D．special9．A.hope B．fault C．change D．decline10．A.lock B．hide C．check D．repair11．A.upset B．delighted C．skeptical D．annoyed12．A.root B．process C．practice D．service13．A.dream B．nature C．example D．technology14．A.impacting B．infecting C．promoting D．impressing15．A.pick up B．make up C．deal with D．gain from语法填空The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 1.________ country is far from over. Many of the fires 2.________ (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus cloud.The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 3.________ (result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风)．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 4.________ (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harms have done 5.________ wildlife. The wildfires are expected 6.________ (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 7.________ (regular) during the Australian dry season. However，climate and natural changes are making the situation 8.________ (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 9.________ to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 10.________ could have a small effect on the planet's climate.待续：专题（06）2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题作文剖析整理个短语56+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练答案及解析2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题七选五【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练七选五1620．F．B．E．A．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。