九年级上学期英语期中试卷及答案

九年级上册英语期中测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分25分)一、情景反应。

听句子，选择最佳应答语。

每个句子听两遍。

(5分)( )1.A.By working with a group. B.Oh,it's difficult for me. C.I'm OK.( )2.A.It's in the autumn. B.I love it very much. C.Yes,I have.( )3.A.Yes,I did. B.No,I wasn't. C.Yes,I have.( )4.A.It tastes good. B.The plant is grown in Hangzhou. C.Sorry,I don't know. ( )5.A.Have a good time. B.Thanks a lot. C.Best wishes to you!二、短对话理解。

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(5分)( )6.A.The woman. B.The man. C.Neither.( )7.A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Writing.( )8.A.Mother's Day. B.Teachers' Day. C.Father's Day.( )9.A.Because it doesn't work. B.Because Danny is going to work on it.C.Because Danny lent it to others.( )10.A.Cleaned his bedroom. B.Played basketballC.Played with his brother.三、长对话理解。

听下面五段长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

人教版英语初三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What’s the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The answer “It’s cloudy” means it is overcast, which indicates a cloudy day.2、Where are they going for vacation?A. They are going to the beach.B. They are going to the mountains.C. They are going to the city.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about the destination of their vacation. The answer “They are going to the beach” suggests that they are planning to visit the seaside.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.解析：根据对话中John的回答”I went hiking with my friends…“可知，John 周末去徒步旅行了。

下关一中初中部教育集团2024-2025学年上学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题【考生注意】1．本卷共三大题，56个小题。

总分70分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请在答题卡相应的位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3．考试结束后请将答题卡交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My partner wants to be environmental scientist when he grows up.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-How do you study a test,Billy?- studying with a group.A.for,ByB.for;InC.with;ByD.with;In3.Jerry stay up late,but now he going to sleep early.ed to; used toB.is used to;used toed to; is used toD.is used to; is used to4.The International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year, ?A.is itB.does itC.isn't itD.doesn'tit5．-Have you seen Successor（《娃娃》）educational film！-Yes,we should just let kids be kids.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an6.Pu'er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.plantingC.platedD.is planted7. you work, grades you'll get.A.Hard;goodB.The harder; the betterC.Harder;betterD.The hardest; the best8.This new product got tons of when it came out.A.traditionB.conversationC.directionD.attention 9.My relative ate too much and five pounds during the National Day holiday.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down10.-Do you know ?-On July 26.A.when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games startedB.when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games startC.where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games startedD.where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈47中学2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试初四英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。

5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。

第I 卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1. —My dream is to create a wonderful world that belongs to ________.—I'm sure you can make it as long as you work hard for it.A. myB. meC. mine2. —It's said that there ________ a chance for parents to look around the school next week.A. will haveB. is going to beC. are going to have3. My parents always tell me ________ difficult problems I meet, they will always stay by my side and face them together with me.A. no matter whatB. No matter howC. no matter when4. —Some people think too many activities will take up plenty of time of students and ________ of their study. —Maybe it's a chance to learn to manage time and balance life.A. go out of their wayB. get in the wayC. make their way5. —The paintings created by Picasso received thousands of visitors every month.—I can understand it. ________, he's one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.A. As a resultB. After allC. In total6. The saying“Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.A. what is knowledgeB. how we can get knowledgeC. when we should start practicing7. A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.A. whoB. whomC. what8. Sometimes growth is a slow ________. so all we have to do is to work hard with hope and wait for the good to appear.A. productB. processC. produce9. Many“Post-2000s” did a great job during the Paris Games ________ they were very young. Their success heralds a bright future for China's youth.A. untilB. unlessC. though10. You can hardly avoid ________ as much as can ________ the piano if you want to pass the art level test.A. practice, playB. practicing, playC. practicing, playing二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase（公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, two tiny sea shells, five small stones, and twelve coins. . . the busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included and then put himself into the 13 work.That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.“Where's my bag? ”“What's bag? ”“The one I gave you this morning. ”“I left it at the office. Why? ”“I forgot to put this 14 in it, ” she said, “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like--I thought you might like to 15 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy? ”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home, ” he 16 .While Molly hugged her father's neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy. ” Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old girl held.Love is in a paper bag, but he 17 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 18 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 19 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 20 but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usual B. spare C. old12. A. both B. all C. each13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening14. A. letter B. diary C. note15. A. deal B. do C. play16. A. lied B. shouted C. described17. A. forgot B. missed C. spread18. A. actively B. carefully C. luckily19. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing20. A. rule B. truth C. method三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart （1897-1937）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinsten（1870-1965）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn （1907-2003）KatHarine Hepburn was known for playingstrong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡学院奖）for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst（1858-1928）Emmerline was a great woman scientist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed the Women Social and Political Union.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2024-2025 学年第一学期九年级期中教学质量检测英语试题（LX 2024.11）本试题共分为四部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。

答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分）第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分7.5分）1. A. Let me show you. B. Be patient, please. C. Sounds like fun.2. A. We haven't started yet. B. It doesn't look clean. C. They weren't used widely.3. A. Is he allowed to drive? B. Have you read the book? C. Should I take the test later?4. A. This ring is made of gold. B. You seem to have a point. C. Amy needs to mail a letter.5. A. How can I read faster? B. Who bought the camera? C. When was tea first drunk?第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2024-2025学年度第一学期核心素养能力检测（期中）英语试题卷（九年级）（本试题卷总分150分，考试时间为120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的考号、姓名等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。

（读一遍）7. A. Me, too. B. You're right. C. It doesn't matter.8. A. How about you B. It means good luck. C. You are welcome.9. A. It's comfortable. B. I'd like to go there. C. It's 20 kilometers away.10. A. For about 20 years. B. At the age of 20. C. They are my parents.11 A. It's in the sky. B. Flying in an airplane. C. I was alone.12. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. In Shanghai.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。

（读两遍）13. The girl thinks making word cards is ________.A. helpfulB. interestingC. boring14. The boy's favorite present is ________.A. the bookB. the baseball capC. the school bag15. Children can get lucky money on ________.A. Children's DayB. the Spring FestivalC. New Year's Day16. Jenny doesn't go fishing because she ________.A. has a letter to writeB. has homework to doC. has to take care of her sister17. Tom's father used to ________ to work.A. driveB. ride his bikeC. walk18. These flowers are made of ________.A. plasticB. paperC. silk第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

冀教版英语初三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like today according to the weather forecast?A. Sunny and warm.B. Cloudy and cold.C. Rainy and cool.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today, and the answer “Sunny and warm” matches the description given in the listening passage.2、How does the teacher encourage the students to participate in the class?A. She asks questions but doesn’t exp ect answers.B. She rewards students for raising their hands and answering questions.C. She ignores the students and focuses on her own teaching.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the teacher’s method of encouraging student participation. The answer “She rewards students for raising their hands and answering questions” is supported by the listening passage where the teacher mentions giving points for active participation.3、听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair this weekend?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources, and I even won a prize.Questions:What was John’s project about?A) Renewable energy sourcesB) Natural resourcesC) Solar energyD) Wind energyAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he presented his project on renewable energy sources, so the correct answer is A) Renewable energy sources.4、听力原文：M: Have you heard about the new book by Jane Smith? It’s about the history of ancient Egypt.W: Yeah, I’ve read it. It’s fascinating! I especially liked the part about the pharaohs and their tombs.Questions:What is the topic of the book?A) Ancient GreeceB) Ancient EgyptC) Roman EmpireD) Middle AgesAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the topic of the book is mentioned as the history of ancient Egypt, so the correct answer is B) Ancient Egypt.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do after the party?A. Call her later.B. Go to the movies together.C. Take a walk in the park.D. Stay at home and rest.Answer: AExplanation: The woman says, “Why don’t you call me later? I’d love to chat about the party.” This implies that she suggests the man call her after the party to talk about it, making option A the correct answer.6、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to make a good cup of coffee.B. The importance of exercise.C. The latest news about a famous singer.D. The man’s hobby of collecting stamps.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue begins with the woman mentioning a recent interview with a famous singer, and the rest of the conversation revolves around discussing the news and opinions about this singer. Therefore, option C, “The latest news about a famous singer,” is the correct answer.7、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. How was the school trip?C. What did you do last weekend?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the school trip, which is mentioned in the dialogue.8、Listen to the passage about a famous author and answer the following question.Question: What is the author’s most famous book?A. “The Great Gatsby”B. “1984”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the author is famous for “The Great Gatsby,” which is option A. The other options are books by different authors.9、You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends. How about you?Alice: That sounds fun! I think I’ll stay home and catch up on some reading.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A) To go hiking.B) To catch up on reading.C) To go hiking with Bob.D) To go to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: Alice says, “I think I’ll stay home and catch up on some reading,” which indicates her plan for the weekend.10、You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, discussing her grades.Teacher: Sarah, your midterm grades are in. How did you do?Sarah: Oh, I’m not sure. I was hoping to hear that I did well in all my subjects.Teacher: Well, let’s see. You have an ‘A’ in Math and Science, but a ‘B’in English and History.Question: What grade did Sarah receive in English?A) AB) BC) CD) DAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions, “You have an ‘A’ in Math and Science, but a ‘B’ in English and History,” which indicates that Sarah received a ‘B’ in English.11.听力材料：W: Hey, John, how was your science project last week?M: Oh, it was quite challenging, but I learned a lot. By the way, how about yours?W: I chose to research renewable energy sources. It’s interesting, but I’m not sure if I’ll be able to finish it on time.M: Don’t worry, you’ve got plenty of time. But remember to focus on your research and make sure to cite your sources properly.Question: What did the woman choose to research for her science project?A) Renewable energy sourcesB) Environmental protectionC) Space explorationD) Ancient historyAnswer: A) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The woman mentioned that she chose to research renewable energysources, so the correct answer is A.12.听力材料：W: Hey, Mike, I heard you’re going to start a new job next month. Congratulations!M: Thanks, Alice. It’s a great opportunity for me. I’ll be working in the marketing department of a big company.W: That sounds exciting! Do you think you’ll be able to handle the pressure?M: I’m confident about it. I’ve been prep aring for this job for a long time, and I believe in my skills.Question: What job will Mike start next month?A) A teacherB) A doctorC) A marketing managerD) A chefAnswer: C) A marketing managerExplanation: Mike mentioned that he will start working in the marketing department of a big company, so the correct answer is C.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the following question.What does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She plans to go shopping with her friends.C. She plans to study for her exams.D. She plans to go to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m going to go shopping with my friends this afternoon. We want to get some new clothes for school.”14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Then answer the following question.Why is exercise important for our health?A. It helps us to stay fit and healthy.B. It improves our academic performance.C. It makes us feel more energetic.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage states, “Exercise is important for our health because it helps us to stay fit and healthy, improves our academic performance, and makes us feel more energetic.”15、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, how was your weekend?W: Oh, it was great. I went to the beach with my friends. We had a lot of fun.Q: What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went to the beach with her friends.B. She studied for her exams.C. She visited her family.Answer: AExplanation: The woman clearly states that she went to the beach with her friends last weekend, so the correct answer is option A.16、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.W: I really like your new phone. It’s so modern.M: Thank you. I bought it last month. It’s a great improvement from my old one.W: ______________?M: Yes, it’s really fast and has a great camera.W: That’s impressive.Answer: What do you like about your new phone?Explanation: The woman is asking the man about the features he likes about his new phone. The correct completion for the sentence is “What do you like about your new phone?”17.What does the woman mean when she says “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A. It’s raining heavily.B. It’s snowing.C. It’s windy.D. It’s sunny.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “It’s raining cats and dogs” is an idiomatic expression that means it is raining heavily. The woman is using this expression to describe the intensity of the rain.18.Why does the man suggest they go to the library instead of the cinema?A. The cinema is closed on Mondays.B. The library has free Wi-Fi.C. He wants to read a book.D. The library is closer to their house.Answer: BExplanation: The man suggests going to the library because he mentions that it has free Wi-Fi. This indicates that he wants to use the library’s internet services rather than going to the cinema.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are your plans for this weekend?Bob: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I’m actually planning to go to the beach with my friends.Question: What is Bob’s plan for this weekend?A) To go to the beachB) To go hiking in the mountainsC) To stay at home and studyD) To go shoppingAnswer: B) To go hiking in the mountainsExplanation: Bob explicitly mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains, which is option B.20.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Green, and a student, Sarah.Mr. Green: Sarah, how was your science project?Sarah: It went really well, Mr. Green. I presented on the effects of global warming and got a lot of positive feedback.Question: What subject was Sarah’s science project about?A) The solar systemB) The effects of global warmingC) The human bodyD) The history of technologyAnswer: B) The effects of global warmingExplanation: Sarah states that her project was about the effects of global warming, which is option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:My name is Li Hua, and I am a student at No. 1 Middle School. I am in the ninth grade. This semester, we have a new English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is very strict with us, but he is also very kind. He always encourages us to speak English in class.Last week, our class had an English test. The test was quite difficult, but I did my best. I studied very hard for it, and I was confident that I would do well. When the results were announced, I was surprised to find out that I got an A. I was so happy and proud of myself. My parents were also very proud of me.The next day, Mr. Wang called me to his office. He said, “Li Hua, I want to talk to you about your test. You did very well, but there is still one thing I want you to improve. Your listening skills need more practice. I suggest you listen to English news every day.”I thanked Mr. Wang for his advice and promised to work on my listening skills. I have been listening to English news every day since then, and I have noticed a significant improvement in my listening ability.Questions:1.What grade is the author in?A) Eighth gradeB) Ninth gradeC) Tenth gradeD) Eleventh grade2.How did the author feel about the English test?A) NervousB) ConfidentC) SadD) Bored3.What advice did Mr. Wang give to the author?A) To work harderB) To study moreC) To practice listening skillsD) To take a break from EnglishAnswers:1.B) Ninth grade2.B) Confident3.C) To practice listening skills三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. There is one extra option which does not fit in any of the blanks.The 1 of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world and learn about various subjects. However, this convenience comes withcertain challenges. One of the biggest challenges is 2 to keep our personal information secure.To ensure online privacy, it is important to take certain precautions. Here are some tips:e strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using common words or phrases and combine letters, numbers, and symbols to create a strong password.2.Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a text message or an authentication app.3.Be cautious about sharing personal information online. Avoid posting sensitive details like your full name, address, or phone number on public forums or social media platforms.4.Regularly update your software and antivirus programs to protect against potential threats.5.Be aware of phishing scams and avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.Despite these precautions, it is important to understand that no system is completely 6. Therefore, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest trends in online security and adapt your strategies accordingly.Now, complete the passage by choosing the best word for each blank:1.A) impact B) influence C) effect D) outcome2.A) access B) prevent C) avoid D) ensure3.A) sharing B) posting C) revealing D) distributing4.A) frequently B) occasionally C) rarely D) never5.A) weak B) strong C) secure D) vulnerable6.A) secure B) private C) protected D) privateAnswer:1.A) impact2.C) avoid3.B) posting4.A) frequently5.D) vulnerable6.A) secure四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the___________(1) of the experiment, the students were divided into two groups.答案：1. course解析：本题考查名词。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language of __________.A. Germanic languagesB. Romance languagesC. Slavic languagesD. UralAltaic languages2. Which of the following sentences is in the simple present tense?A. She is reading a book.B. He reads a newspaper every morning.C. They have finished their homework.D. We will go to the movies tonight.3. The past tense of "do" is __________.A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which word is a countable noun?A. WaterB. PaperC. InformationD. Bread5. "I am eating an apple" is an example of a(n)__________ sentence.A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment. ( )2. "He has gone to Beijing" means he is in Beijing now. ( )3. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )4. "Whose book is this?" is an example of a tag question. ( )5. "I like apples, but I don't like bananas" is an example of a contrast sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The opposite of "expensive" is __________.2. We use __________ to ask for permission.3. The past participle of "eat" is __________.4. "I __________ to the park every weekend" shows a regular habit.5. __________ is used to connect two independent clauses.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is a gerund and how is it used?4. What is the main purpose of using the simple future tense?5. Can you give an example of a sentence using the passive voice?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上七点起床。