上海市中考重点单词A-Z 最新版

apple [ɔæp(ɔ)l] April [ɔeɔpr(ɔ)l] area [ɔeɔrɔɔ]
arm [ɑɔm] army [ɔɑɔmɔ] around [ɔɔraɔnd]
arrive [ɔɔraɔv]
词性
词意
a. 再一；另一
pron. ；别的；不
同的
另一个
n. 回答，答复
v. ；答案
回答，答复
；回信（作
action [ɔækɔ(ɔ)n] active[ɔæktɔv] activity[ækɔtɔ
词性
词意
art. 一（个、件
……）
n. 能力；才能
a. 能够；有能 力的
ad. 大约；到处 prep. ；四处
关于；在各 处；四处 prep. 在……上面 ad. 到（在）国 外 a. 缺席；不在
n. 口音；音调
n. 澳洲；澳大 利亚
a. 澳洲的；澳 n. 大利亚的
澳大利亚人 n. 秋天，秋季
a. 有用的；有 The swimming pool is
效的
available onlyin summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
v. 避免；躲开 She should avoid eating
baseball[ɔbeɔsb ɔɔl] basic[ɔbeɔsɔk] basket [ɔbɑɔskɔt; (US) ɔbæskɔt] basketball[ɔbɑɔ skɔtbɔɔl] bathroom[ɔbɑɔθ ruɔm] be [biɔ]
vt. 接受
n. 事故，意外 的事
vi. & 痛；疼痛 n. vt. 达到；取得
prep 横过；穿过 n. 法令；条例 v. 表演，扮演

/'eskəleɪtə/
/'sentə/ /'eksit/ /-ˌʌp'steəz/ /'midl/
/tʃeis/ /'menju:/ /'kæbidʒ/ /'gɑ:lik/ /'nu:dl/ /'sifu:d/ /sti:m/ /prɔːn/ /'ɔ:lsəu/ /kaind/ /frai/ /'beikən/ /bɔil/ /wiŋ/ /stɔ:l/ /'sekʃən/ /'frəʊzn/ /'dʌmpliŋ/ /'pækit/ /beik/ /'hæmbə:gə/ /fʌn/ /'kəʊlə/ /'spaisi/ /nʌt/ /'lemən/ /snæk/ /'sɔːltɪ; 'sɒ-/ /'tʃɪlɪ/ /sauə/ /'bitə/ /'teɪstɪ/ /di'liʃəs/ /spred/ /pri'peə/ /i'nʌf/ /'helθi/ /'iːtɪŋ/ /'daiət/ /'pirəmid/ /sɔ:lt/ /'jɒgət; 'jəʊ-/
/ə'klɔk/ /kɔst/ /trip/ /'sekrətəri, -teri/ /bæŋk/ / klə:k/ /pə'liːswʊmən/ /'dentist/ /'pailət/ /'faiəmən/ /'pəustmən/
/'pə:sn/ /ti:tʃ/
/'intəvju:/
/if/ /'finiʃ/ /eidʒ/ /'prəʊgræm/ /'entrəns/ /'kwaɪə/ /'notɪsbɔrd/ /'pɛərənt/ /ə'raiv/ /fə:st/ /'klɑ:srum/ /nekst/ /prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt/ /krɑ:ft/ /klʌb/ /'fainəli/ /graund/ /-ˌinvi'teiʃən/ /'jestədi/ /'trævəl/ /ə'baʊt/ /'minit/ /'feri/ /'auə/

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

名词Aability [əә'b i l i t i] n 能⼒力achievement [əә'tʃi:vməәnt] n 成就，成绩act[ækt] n⾏行为; ⾏行动activity ['æk'tiviti] n 活动action ['ækʃn] n ⾏行动actor ['æktəә (r)] n 男演员actress ['æktrəәs] n 女演员accident ['æksidəәnt] n 事故,灾难addition[əә'd iʃn] n增加，附加固定搭配in addition此外address [əә'dres] n 地址advantage [əә'd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 优势advertisement [əә'dvəә:tisməәnt] n广告,宣传advice [əә'dva i s] n 劝告，建议adult ['ædʌlt] n成年⼈人afternoon[ɑ:ftəә'nu:n] n下午Africa ['æfrikəә] n非洲age[eidʒ] n 年龄，当意思表“时代”时，⾸首字母a⼤大写agent['e i dʒəәnt] n代理⼈人; 代理商agreement [əә'gri:məәnt] n 协议，协定aim[eim] n⽬目的; ⽬目标; 瞄准air [eəә(r)] n 空⽓气air-conditioner['eəәrkəәnd'iʃəәnəәr] n空调airline['eəәlain] n航空公司; 航线airport ['eəәpɔ:t] n机场; 航空站alarm[əә'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃all[ɔ:l] n全部A.M.上午ambition [æm'biʃn] n 抱负，野⼼心America [əә'merikəә] n美洲; 美国American [əә'merikəәn] n美国⼈人，美洲⼈人amount [əә'maunt] n 数量固定搭配amount of⼤大量，修饰不可数名词amusement [əә'mju'zm(əә)nt] n娱乐活动︔；消遣anger ['æŋgəә(r)] n愤怒,怒⽓气animal ['æniməәl] n 动物answer ['ɑ:nsəә] n 回答，答案固定搭配answer toappearance [əә'piəәrəәns] n 外貌，外观apple['æpl] n苹果April['eiprəәl] n四⽉月area ['eəәriəә] n地区，领域，区域，范围，⾯面积arm[ɑ:m] n⼿手臂army[ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的⽂文章，论⽂文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家Asia ['eiʒəә] n亚洲assistant [əә'sistəәnt] n 助⼿手,助理the Atlantic[ðəә æt'læntik] n⼤大西洋attention [əә'tenʃn] n注意固定搭配pay attention toattitude ['æt i tju:d] n 态度attraction [əә'trækʃn] n 吸引，吸引⼒力audience ['ɔ:diəәns] n. 观众︔；听众August ['ɔ:gəәst] n八⽉月aunt[ɑ:nt] n阿姨Australia [ɔ'stre i l iəә] n澳⼤大利亚Australian [ɔ'stre i l iəәn] n澳⼤大利亚⼈人Auther ['ɔ:θəә(r)] n作者; 著作家autumn ['ɔ:təәm] n秋天average ['ævər i dʒ] n 平均⽔水平award [əә'wɔ:d] n奖品Bbaby['beibi] n婴⼉儿; 婴孩back[bæk] n背，背部; 背⾯面，反⾯面; 后⾯面，后部background ['bækgraund] n.背景bag [bæg] n袋，包bakery ['beik(əә)ri] n.⾯面包店balance ['bæləәns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡⼒力ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon[bəә'lu:n] n⽓气球; 热⽓气球banana [bəә'nɑ:nəә] n⾹香蕉bank [bæŋk] n银⾏行;（河的）岸bar[bɑ:(r)] n条，棒; 酒吧;base [beis] n基地; 基础basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮⼦子basketball l['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n篮球bat [bæt] n蝙蝠; 短棍，球棒，（⽹网球的）球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n洗澡battery ['bæt(əә)ri] n[电] 电池，蓄电池battle ['bæt(əә)l] n战⽃斗︔；战役beach [bi:tʃ]n. 海滩︔；湖滨bear [beəә] n.熊bed [bed] n.床固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室bell [bel] n.钟，铃beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始，开端behavior [bi'heivjəә] n.⾏行为，举⽌止being ['bi:iŋ] n⼈人，⽣生物belt [belt] n.带︔；腰带bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.⾃自⾏行车bill [bil] n.账单︔；钞票︔；纸币bin [bin] n.箱⼦子︔；垃圾箱bird [bəә:d] n.鸟birth ['bəә:θ] n.出⽣生; 分娩birthday ['bəә:θdei] n.⽣生⽇日bit [bit] n.⼀一点︔；⼀一些︔；少量的black [blæk] n.⿊黑⾊色blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.⿊黑板blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯⼦子blind [blaind] n.盲⼈人block [blɔk] n.⼀一排房屋︔；街区blood [blʌd] n.⾎血︔；⾎血液blue [blu:] n.蓝⾊色boat [bəәut] n 船body ['bɔdi] n.身体bone[bəәun] n.骨头; ⼫尸骨book [buk] n书bottom ['bɔtəәm] n底部bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶bowl [bəәul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.箱︔；盒boy [bɔi] n.男孩bread [bred] n.⾯面包break [breik] n.休息brain [brein] n ⼤大脑，智慧breakfast ['brekfəәst] n 早餐breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n 桥Britain ['brit(əә)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔⼠士和苏格兰的总称)︔；英国British ['britiʃ] n.英国⼈人broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播︔；节⽬目brother ['brʌðəә] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.棕⾊色︔；褐⾊色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷⼦子building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物︔；⼤大楼Bund [bʌnd] n.外滩bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n 商业︔；⽣生意︔；事务固定搭配on business出差businessman [' biznisməәn] n.商⼈人butter [bʌtəә (r)] n 黄油butterfly ['bʌtəәflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn]n. 按钮︔；钮扣Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ]n.卷⼼心菜cak e [keik] n.蛋糕call [kɔ:l]n.电话︔；呼叫︔；要求︔；访问calculato r['kælkjuleitəә(r)] n.计算器camera ['kæməәrəә] n 照相机camp [kæmp] n.野营can [kæn]aux.能,可以n.罐头Canada['kænəәdəә] n.加拿⼤大Canadian[kəә'ne i diəәn] n.加拿⼤大⼈人candle['kænd(əә)l] n.蜡烛︔；烛光cap [kæp] n.盖︔；帽⼦子capital ['kæpit(əә)l]n.⾸首都captain ['kæptin] n.队长，船长car [kɑ:] n.⼩小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡⽚片care [keəә] n.保护︔；照料︔；carrot['kærəәt] n.胡萝⼘卜cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通，动画⽚片，漫画case [keis] n实例，事例，箱⼦子固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万⼀一cat [kæt] n.猫cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因cave [keiv] n.洞穴，地窑cent [sent] n.美分centre ['sentəә] (center ['sentə]) n 中⼼心century [sentʃəәri] n 世纪chain [tʃe i n] n. 链，连锁店chair [tʃeəә] n. 椅⼦子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会change [tʃe i ndʒ] n 变化channel['tʃæn(əә)l] n. （电视）频道character [kærəәktəә (r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角⾊色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管︔；掌管charity ['tʃærəәt i] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.﹠v.聊天，闲谈check [tʃek] n.检查︔；批改︔；⽀支票cheer [tʃiəә] n.﹠v.欢呼︔；喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品︔；化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chest[tʃest] n.胸部，胸腔chicken ['tʃi k i n] n.鸡︔；鸡⾁肉chief [tʃi:f] n.领导，头adj.主要的︔；⾸首要的child [tʃa i ld] n.孩⼦子⼉儿童children ['tʃildrəәn] n child的复数形式childhood ['tʃa i ldhud] n.幼年时代，童年china ['tʃa i nəә] n.瓷器China ['tʃa i nəә] n.中国Chinese[tʃa i'ni:z] n.中⽂文; 汉语; 中国⼈人chocolate ['tʃɔkləәt] n.巧克⼒力choice [tʃɔi s] n.选择Christmas ['krisməәs] n.圣诞节church [tʃəә:tʃ] n 教堂,教会cigarette ['sigəә'ret] n.⾹香烟cinema ['sinəәməә] n.电影院︔；电影circle ['səә:kl] n.圆圈 v.将……圈起来citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民city ['siti] n 城市class [klɑ:s] n.（学校⾥里的）班级︔；课︔；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员，办事员climate ['kla i məәt] n.⽓气候; 氛围clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室︔；诊所clock [klɔk] n钟clothes [kləәuðz] n衣服，衣物cloud [klaud] n.云club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coast[kəәust] n.海岸coat [kəәut] n.外套，上衣coffee ['kɔf i] n.咖啡coin [kɔi n] n.硬币cold [kəәuld] n.寒冷，感冒，伤风collection[kəә'lekʃ(əә)n] n.收集colleg e ['kɔl i dʒ] n.⼤大学学院colour ['kʌləә] n 颜⾊色community [kəә'mju:n i t i] n 社区company ['kʌmpəәn i] n 公司competition [kɔmpi'tiʃəәn] n 比赛︔；竞争composition [,kɔmpəә'ziʃəәn]n 作⽂文作品computer [kəәm'pju:təә] n.计算机︔；电脑concert ['kɔnsəәt] n ⾳音乐会,演奏会conclusion [kəәn'klu:ʒ(əә)n]n.结论conductor [kəәn'dʌktəә(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;（乐队）指挥; 导管conference ['kɔnf(əә)r(əә)ns] n. 会议confidence ['kɔnfidəәns] n 信⼼心congratulation [kəәngrætju'leiʃ(əә)n] n.祝贺︔；贺辞contact ['kɔntækt] n 接触contest ['kɔntest] n 比赛，竞赛continent['kɔnt i nəәnt] n.洲,⼤大陆control [kəәn'trəәul] n 控制conversation [kɔnvəә'se iʃ(əә)n] n. 交谈cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师corner [kɔ:nəә(r)] n 角落cooking [kukiŋ] n 烹饪copy['kɔp i]n.抄本，副本cotton ['kɔt(əә)n]n.棉花cough [kɔf]n. & v. 咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外，国家couple ['kʌp(əә)l]n. 夫妇︔；⼀一对︔；⼀一双︔；⼀一副course [kɔ:s] n课程; 航线固定搭配of course当然cousin ['kʌz(əә)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟︔；堂（表）姐妹cover ['kʌvəә]n. 盖⼦子︔；罩︔；封⾯面cream [kri:m] n.奶油cross [krɔs]n. ⼗〸十字形的动西crowd [kraud]n.群众cry [krai]n.叫喊︔；叫声 vt.叫喊︔；哭出culture [kʌltʃəә(r)] n ⽂文化cup [kʌp] n.杯⼦子custom ['kʌstəәm] n.习惯，惯例︔；风俗customer [kʌstəәməә(r)] n.顾客，客户; 主顾Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸damage ['dæmidʒ]n.损害，毁坏dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞date [deit] n ⽇日期，约会daughter [dɔ:təә(r)] n.女⼉儿day [dei] n.⼀一天; ⽩白天; 时期; 节⽇日death [deθ] n 死,死亡debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论; December [di'sembəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⼆二⽉月decision [di'siʒəәn] n.决定; 决议degree [di'gri:] n.程度，等级︔；度︔；学位︔；阶层delay [di'lei] n.延期︔；耽搁︔；被耽搁或推迟的时间dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医⽣生desert ['dezəәt] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚desire [di'zaiəә] n.欲望︔；要求，⼼心愿︔；性欲desk [desk] n.办公桌︔；服务台design [d i'za i n] n 设计detail ['di:teil] n 细节detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探development [d i'veləәpməәnt] n 发展dialogue ['daiəәlɔg] n.对话︔；意见交换diary ['daiəәri] n ⽇日记dictionary ['d i kʃ(əә)n(əә)r i] n. 字典︔；词典diet [daiəәt] n⽇日常饮食固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥disadvantage [disəәd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 缺点，短处difference [d i frəәns] n差别，差异difficulty [difikəәlti] n 难度; 困难，麻烦，难事dinner ['dinəә] n.正餐direction [dəә'rekʃn] n. ⽅方向︔；指导︔；⽤用法说明director [di'rektəә]n. 导演discussio n [di'skʌʃ(əә)n] n. 讨论，议论dish [diʃ] n. 盘display [di'splei] n 陈列distance ['d i stəәns] n 距离doctor ['dɔktəә] n. 医⽣生︔；博⼠士dog [dɔg] n. 狗dollar ['dɔləә] n. 美元door [dɔ:]n. 门︔；家，户︔；门⼜⼝口︔；通道dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服driver ['draivəә] n 司机,驾驶员duck [dʌk] n.鸭⼦子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺⼦子，汤团duty ['dju:ti] n.责任固定搭配on duty值班，上班Eear [iəә] n.⽿耳朵︔；听觉earth [ə:θ] n 地球，泥⼟土earthquake [ə:θkweik] n 地震east [i:st] n.东⽅方economy [i 'kɔnəәm i] n.经济education [edjukeiʃn] n 教育，培养effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果固定搭配 have effect on起效果effort ['efəәt] n 努⼒力，精⼒力egg [eg] n.蛋︔；卵electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电elephant ['elifəәnt] n 象e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电⼦子邮件v.发电⼦子邮件end [end] n结果;端;终⽌止;最后部分energy ['enəәdʒi] n 能量，能源，活⼒力enemy ['enəәmi] n 敌⼈人engine ['endʒin] n.引擎，发动机engineer [endʒi'niəә] n.⼯工程师︔；技师England['iŋgləәnd] n.英格兰English ['iŋŋgliʃ] n.英语entrance ['entrəәns] n 入⼜⼝口，进⼜⼝口，入场envelope ['envəәləәup] n.信封environment [in'vaiəәrəәnməәnt] n 环境estate[i:steit] n.财产，遗产，房地产Europe ['juəәrəәp] n.欧洲eve [i:v] n. (节⽇日的)前夜，前⼣夕evening ['i:v(əә)niŋ]n傍晚，晚上event [i'vent] n.事件，⼤大事︔；比赛项⽬目exam=examination [ig'zæm] n.考试，测试︔；检查example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例⼦子，榜样固定搭配for example举例excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅︔；宽恕exercise ['eksəәsa i z] n.锻炼，做操︔；练习，习题exhibition [eks i'b iʃ(əә)n] n. 展览︔；展览会exit ['eks i t] n.出⼜⼝口，通道expert [ek'spəә:t] n 专家，内⾏行experience [iks'piəәriəәns] n 经验，体验experiment [iksperiməәnt] n 试验，实验expense [ik'spens] n 费⽤用eye [ai] n 眼睛Ffable ['feib(ə)l] n.寓⾔言face [fe i s] n脸fact [fækt] n.事实︔；现实︔；实际固定搭配in fact实际上factory ['fæktəәri] n ⼯工⼚厂fall [fɔ:l] n. （美）秋季family ['fæm i l i] n.家庭︔；家族︔；家⼈人fan [fæn] n 迷，粉丝fare [feəә] n.票价︔；费⽤用farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场︔；农庄farmer ['fɑ:məә] n 农民fashion ['fæʃ(əә)n] n. 时尚fat [fæt] n.脂肪father ['fɑ:ðəә] n. ⽗父亲favor ['feivəә] n宠爱;关切;帮助固定搭配do somebody a favor 帮某⼈人忙fax [fæks] n.传真fear [fiəә] n.害怕︔；恐惧February['februəәri] n.⼆二⽉月fence [fens] n.栅栏︔；围栏︔；篱笆ferry ['feri] n.渡船festival ['festiv(əә)l] n.节⽇日fever [fi:vəә(r)] n发热，发烧固定搭配have a fever 发烧field [fi:ld] n.⽥田地︔；牧场︔；场地fight [fait] n.打仗︔；打架︔；争论figure ['figəә] n.（⼈人的）体形，外形︔；数字film [film] n.电影︔；影⽚片︔；胶卷finger ['fiŋgəә] n ⼿手指fire ['faiəә] n.⽕火︔；⽕火炉︔；⽕火灾fireman ['faiəәməәn] n消防员firework ['faiəәwə:k] n.焰⽕火first [fə:st] n.开始︔；开端fish [fiʃ] n.鱼，鱼⾁肉fisherman ['fiʃəәməәn] n.渔夫︔；渔民flash [flæʃ] n.闪︔；闪光︔；转瞬间flag [flæg] n.旗︔；旗舰flat [flæt] n.⼀一套房间︔；公寓flight [flait] n.航班︔；飞⾏行flood [flʌd] n.洪⽔水︔；⽔水灾floor [flɔ:(r)] n地⾯面，地板;楼层flower ['flauə] n.花food [fu:d] n.食物︔；食品fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜foot（复feet）[fut] n. ⾜足，脚︔；英尺football ['futbɔ:l]n. ⾜足球，橄榄球forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. 预告，预报foreigner ['fɔrinəә] n. 外国⼈人forest ['fɔrist] n. 森林fork [fɔ:k] n. 叉form [fɔ:m] n. 形式，⽅方式fountain ['fauntəәn] n.喷泉fox [fɔks] n.狐狸freedom ['fri:dəәm] n ⾃自由fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱friend [frend] n.朋友friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情front [frʌnt] n. 前⾯面︔；正⾯面︔；前线fruit [fru:t] n.⽔水果︔；产物fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料fun [fʌn] n 有趣固定搭配fun doing做某事有意思furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具︔；设备future ['fju:tʃəә] n 将来,未来Ggame [geim] n.游戏︔；比赛garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园︔；菜园gas [gæs] n.⽓气体︔；[矿业] 瓦斯︔；汽油gate [geit] n.⼤大门generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.⼀一代︔；产⽣生︔；⼀一代⼈人gentleman ['dʒent(əә)lməәn] n.先⽣生︔；绅⼠士Geography [dʒi'ɔgrəәfi] n.地理German['dʒə:məәn] n.德国⼈人，德语Germany['dʒə:məәni] n.德国gift [gift] n.赠品，礼物glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯︔；玻璃; 眼镜glove [glʌv] n.⼿手套; 棒球⼿手套; 拳击⼿手套goal [gəәul] n.⽬目标gold [gəәuld] n.黄⾦金goods [gudz] n 商品government [gʌvəәnməәnt] n 政府grade [gre i d] n.等级，学年︔；成绩，分数graduate ['grædʒuəәt] n. ⼤大学毕业⽣生grandma ['grænmɑ:] n.奶奶，外婆;grandpa ['grænpɑ:] n.爷爷，外公grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草场; 牧草green [gri:n] n.绿⾊色greenhouse [gri:n haus] n.温室，暖房ground [graund] n.地⾯面group [gru:p] n 组，群，团队growth [grəәuθ] n⽣生长，增长guest [gest] n.客⼈人，宾客guide [gaid] n.向导，导游︔；指南gun [gʌn] n.枪︔；炮Hhabit ['hæb i t] n习惯,习性hair [heəә] n.头发half [hɑ:f] n 半,⼀一半hall [hɔ:l] n.⼤大厅，会堂，礼堂hamburger ['hæmbə:gəә] n.汉堡包hand [hænd] n ⼿手happiness ['hæpinəәs] n 幸福，快乐harbour['hɑ:bəә] n.海港; 海湾hat [hæt] n.帽⼦子head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n.头疼headline ['hedlain] n.(报刊的)⼤大字标题headmaster [hed'mɑ:stəә] n.（英）中⼩小学校长health [helθ] n 健康,卫⽣生heart [hɑ:t] n.⼼心︔；⼼心脏heat [hi:t] n.热度︔；热量height [hait] n.⾼高度help [help] n 帮助hill [hil] n.⼩小山history ['histəәri] n 历史(学)hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好hole [həәul] n 洞,孔,坑holiday ['hɔləәdi] n 假⽇日,假期home [həәum] n.家hometown ['həәum'taun] n.家乡︔；故乡homework ['həәumwəә:k] n 家庭作业honey ['hʌni] n. 蜂蜜honour ['ɔnəә] n.荣誉、︑光荣hope [həәup] n希望hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院horse [hɔ:s] n.马host [həәust] n.主⼈人︔；节⽬目主持⼈人Hot-dog ['hɔtdɔg] n. 热狗hotel [həәu'tel] n.旅馆、︑宾馆hour [auəә] n ⼩小时house [haus] n.房⼦子︔；住宅，家housework ['hauswəә:k] n 家务劳动human ['hju:məәn] n. (=human being)⼈人类humour['hju:məә(r)] n.幽默; 幽默感hurry ['hʌri] n.赶紧︔；急忙husband ['hʌzbəәnd] n.丈夫hut[hʌt] n.⼩小屋; 棚屋Iice [ais] n.冰ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋idea [ai'diəә] n 主意,想法,意见llness ['ilnəәs] n.病︔；疾病importance [im'pɔ:t(əә)ns] n. 价值︔；重要inch [in(t)ʃ] n.英⼨寸︔；身⾼高︔；少许income ['inkʌm] n. 收入，收益︔；所得industry ['indəәstri] n.产业︔；⼯工业︔；勤勉information [infəә'meiʃəәn] n 信息,情报ink [iŋk] n.墨⽔水，墨汁︔；油墨interest ['intrəәist] n 兴趣The Internet ['intəәnet] n.因特⽹网，互联⽹网interview ['intəә'vju:] n⾯面试invention [in'venʃn] n 发明，发明物inventor [in'ventəә] n.发明家，创造者invitation [invi'teiʃ(əә)n] n.邀请，请帖邀请iron ['aiəәn] n.铁island ['ailəәnd] n.岛Italian[i'tæliəәn] n.意⼤大利语; 意⼤大利⼈人Italy['itəәli] n.意⼤大利item ['aitəәm] n．项⽬目︔；节⽬目，商品Jjacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n.果酱︔；阻塞January['dʒænjuəәri] n.⼀一⽉月Japan[dʒəә'pæn] n.⽇日本Japanese[dʒæpəә'ni:z] n.⽇日本⼈人jeans [dʒinz] n.⽜牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n.⼯工作joke [dʒɔk] n.笑话journalis t ['dʒəә:n(əә)list] n.记者，新闻⼯工作者journey ['dʒəә:ni] n 旅程︔；旅⾏行︔；路程joy [dʒɔi] n.欢乐，⾼高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官︔；裁判员juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁July [dʒu:lai] n.七⽉月June[dʒu:n] n.六⽉月Kkey [ki:] n 钥匙固定搭配key to 关键keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘kid [kid]n.⼩小孩kilogram ['kiləәgræm] n.公⽄斤; 千克kilometre(美kilometer) ['kilə mitə]n. 千⽶米kind [ka i nd] n 种类kindergarten ['kindəәgɑ:tn] n.幼⼉儿园kindness ['kain(d)nis] n.仁慈︔；好意king [kiŋ]n.国王kitchen ['kitʃin ]n.厨房kite [kait]n.风筝knife（复knives) [naif]n. ⼩小⼑刀knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识︔；学问Llab [læb](=laboratory[ləә'bɔrəәtəәri])n实验室lady ['leidi] n.女⼠士lake [leik] n.湖lamp [læmp] n.灯land [lænd] n⼟土地，陆地language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语⾔言lantern [ læntəәn]n.灯笼last [lɑ:st]n.最后laugh [lɑ:f] n.笑︔；发笑︔；嘲笑law [lɔ:] n.法律lawyer ['lɔ:jəә(r)] n.律师leave [li:v] n.准假lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲︔；讲座left [left] n.左，左⾯面leg [leg] n.腿lie [lai] n.谎⾔言length [leŋθ] n.长度lesson ['lesn] n.教训，训诫; 功课; 课程letter ['letəә(r)] n.信,字母level ['levl] n ⽔水平，平⾯面librarian [la i'breəәriəәn] n.图书管理员library [ 'la i brəәri] n.图书馆licence ['la i sns] n.许可证; 执照life [laif] n ⽣生命,⽣生活lift [lift] n 电梯light[lait] n.光; 电灯line [lain] ] n.排; 线路; 线条link [liŋk] n.联系; 连接lion ['laiəәn] n.狮⼦子lip[lip] n.嘴唇; （杯，壶等的）⼜⼝口，边缘liquid ['l i kw i d] n液体list [l i st] n.⽬目录，清单litter ['l i təә] n.废物，垃圾little ['l i t(əә)l] n.没有多少，⼀一点local ['ləәuk(əә)l] n.本地⼈人location [ləәu'keiʃn] n 位置，⽅方位lock [lɔk] n. 锁London ['lʌndəәn] n.（英国⾸首都）伦敦look [luk] n.看，瞧lot [lɔt] n.许多love [lʌv] n. 爱︔；热爱︔；luck [lʌk] n 运⽓气,好运luggage ['lʌg i dʒ] n.⾏行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐Mmachine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器madam ['mædəәm] n.女⼠士; ⼩小姐magazine ['mægə'zi:n] n 杂志magic ['mædʒik] n.魔术︔；魔法mail [meil] n.邮政major ['meidʒə(r)] n.（⼤大学中的）主修科⽬目male [meil] n.男性man [mæn] n.成年男⼈人︔；⼈人，⼈人类manager ['mænidʒəә] n 经理,负责⼈人manner ['mænəә(r)] n.⽅方式，态度，举⽌止map [mæp] n.地图mark [mɑ:k] n.标记︔；分数market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三⽉月match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛，⽕火柴material [məәtiəәriəәl] n 素材，材料，原料math(s)=mathematics [mæθ] n. 数学matte r['mætəә(r)] n.物质; 事件;问题May[mei] n.五⽉月meal [mi:l] n.⼀一餐(饭)meat [mi:t] n.⾁肉medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会,集会,会见member ['membəә] n.成员,会员memory ['meməәri] n 记忆⼒力,存储器menu ['menju:] n.菜单message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息metal [metl] n ⾦金属method ['meθəәd] n.⽅方法,办法metre ['mi:təә] n.⽶米,公尺middle ['mid(əә)l] n.中间,当中,中部mile [mail] n.英⾥里milk [milk] n.⽜牛奶million [m i ljəәn] n 百万mind [maind] n.思想,想法minute ['minit] n 分钟,⼀一会⼉儿mirror ['mirəә] n.镜⼦子Miss [mis] n.⼩小姐,女⼠士(称呼未婚妇女) mistake [mi'steik] n 错误mixture [mikstʃəә(r) ] n 混合物model ['mɔdl] n.模型︔；典型︔；模范Monday['mʌndei] n.星期⼀一; 周⼀一moment ['məәuməәnt] n ⽚片刻,瞬间money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币monitor ['mɔn i təә] n.显⽰示屏︔；班长monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴⼦子month [mʌnθ] n.⽉月moon [mu:n] n.⽉月亮morning ['mɔ:n iŋ] n.早晨︔；黎明mother ['mʌðəә] n.母亲motorcycle ['məәutəәsa i k(əә)l] n.摩托车mountain ['maunt i n] n. 山︔；山脉mouse [maus] n 鼠,耗⼦子,鼠标mouth [mauθ] n.⼜⼝口，嘴movie ['mu:vi] n.电影\电影业Mr ['mistəә(r)] n. 先⽣生Mrs ['misiz] n. 太太︔；夫⼈人much(more,most) [mʌtʃ] n. 许多，⼤大量mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈（⼜⼝口语）museum [mju:'ziəәm] n 博物馆mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.⾳音乐，乐曲Nname [neim] n.名字︔；姓名︔；nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族︔；国家nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍native ['neitiv] n.本地⼈人︔；本国⼈人nature ['ne i tʃəә(r)] n ⼤大⾃自然need [ni:d] n.需要，要求neighbour ['neibəә(r)] n.邻居neighbourhood [ neibəәhud] n.邻近地区，街坊net [net]n.⽹网network ['netwəә:k] n.⽹网络︔；⽹网络系统news [nju:z]n.新闻︔；消息newspaper ['nju:zpeipəә(r)] n.报纸night [nait] n.夜︔；夜间noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声noodle ['nu:d(əә)l]n.⾯面条north [nɔ:θ] n.北︔；北⽅方︔；北部nose [nəәuz]n.⿐鼻⼦子note [nəәut] n.便条，笔记︔；钞票notice ['nəәutis]n.布告︔；通知︔；注意novel ['nɔvəәl] n (长篇)⼩小说November [nəәu'vembəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⼀一⽉月numbe r ['nʌmbəә] n 数字,号码nurse [nəә:s] n.护⼠士︔；保育员Ooccupation ['ɔkju'pe iʃn] n.职业ocean ['əәuʃn] n.海洋October[ɔk'təәubəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⽉月offer ['ɔfəә(r)] n.提供office ['ɔf i s] n.办公室officer ['ɔf i səә] n.军官，警官official [əә'f iʃl] n.（公司、︑团体或政府的）官员oil [ɔi l] n.油，⽯石油Olymipc [əә'l i mp i k] n.奥林匹克（运动会）once [wʌns] n.⼀一次others 别的( other的名词复数);其他的;（两个中的）另⼀一个operation[ɔpəә'reiʃn] n⼿手术，操作opinion [əә'p i njəәn] n意见，主张orange ['ɔr i n(d)ʒ] n.橘⼦子，橙︔；橙⾊色order ['ɔ:dəә] n.命令，指令︔；序organization [ɔ:gəәnai'zeiʃn] n.组织，团体，机构oven ['ʌv(əә)n] n.炉⼦子︔；烤箱owner ['əәunəә] n 拥有者，所有者PP.E.体育P.M.下午The Pacific [pəә'sifik]n.太平洋pack [pæk] n.包装︔；⼀一群︔；背包︔；包裹page [peidʒ]n.页︔；记录︔；⼤大事件，pain [pein]n.疼痛︔；努⼒力paint[peint]n.油漆︔；颜料，涂料painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画︔；油画︔；着⾊色pair [peəә]n.⼀一对，⼀一双，⼀一副palace ['pælis] n.宫殿︔；宅邸︔；豪华住宅panda ['pændəә]n.熊猫︔；猫熊paper ['peipəә] n.纸︔；论⽂文︔；⽂文件︔；报纸parent ['peəәrəәnt] n ⽗父(母)亲Paris ['pæris]n.巴黎（法国⾸首都）park [pɑ:k] n. 公园︔；[交] 停车场part [pɑ:t]n. 部分︔；角⾊色︔；零件partner ['pɑ:tnəә]n. 伙伴︔；合伙⼈人party ['pɑ:ti]n. 政党，党派︔；聚会，派对passage ['pæsidʒ] n.⼀一段（⽂文章）︔；⾛走廊︔；通路passenger ['pæsindʒəә] n 乘客,旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照past [pɑ:st] n.过去，昔⽇日，往事patience ['pe iʃns] n 耐⼼心patient ['pe iʃnt] n 病⼈人pay [pe i] n.⼯工资peace [pi:s] n.和平pear [pi:tʃ] n.梨pearl [pəә:l]n.珍珠pen [pen]n.钢笔，笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔penny ['peni]n.便⼠士，美分people ['pi:pl] n ⼈人民percent [pəә'sent]n.百分比performance [pəә'fɔ:məәns] n表演person ['pəә:sn] n ⼈人pet [pet]n.宠物phone [fəәun]n.电话，电话机photo ['fəәutəәu]n.照⽚片physic s ['fiziks]n.物理（学）piano [pi'ænəәu]n.钢琴picnic ['piknik]n.野餐picture ['piktʃəә] n.照⽚片，图画︔；影⽚片piece [pi:s]n.块︔；件︔；篇︔；硬币pig [pig] n.猪pilot ['pailəәt] n.飞⾏行员pin [pin] n.⼤大头针，别针，针pineapple ['painæp(əә)l] n.菠萝pink [piŋk]n.粉红⾊色pioneer [paiəә 'niəә] n.先锋︔；拓荒者pity ['piti] n.怜悯，同情︔；遗憾pizza ['pi:tsəә] n.比萨饼place [pleis] n.地⽅方︔；住所︔；座位plan [plæn] n 计划plane [plein] n.飞机plant [plɑ:nt] n.⼯工⼚厂，车间︔；植物︔；设备︔；庄稼planet ['plæn i t] n 星球plastic ['plæst i k]n.塑料plate [ple i t] n.碟platform ['plætfɔ:m] n 平台，站台play [plei] n.游戏︔；比赛playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场pleasure ['pleʒəә] n 愉快;⾼高兴plenty ['plent i] n ⼤大量固定搭配a plenty of⼤大量，修饰可数和不可数名词pocket ['pɔk i t] n. (衣服的)⼜⼝口袋poem ['pəәu i m] n诗歌poet ['pəәu i t] n 诗⼈人point [pɔi nt] n.点︔；分数︔；⼩小数点pole [pəәul] n.杆︔；极policeman(复数policemen) [pəәli:sməәn]n.警察politics ['pɔl i t i ks] n. 政治pollution [pəә'lu:ʃ(əә)n] n.污染pool [pu:l] n.⽔水池，⽔水塘population [pɔpju'leiʃəәn] n ⼈人⼜⼝口，⼈人数power ['pauəә] n.电源︔；能源︔；动⼒力︔；电⼒力pork [pɔ:k] n.猪⾁肉post [pəәust] n.邮政，邮寄，邮件postcard ['pəәus(t)kɑ:d] n.明信⽚片postman(复数postman)['pəәustməәn] n.邮递员pot [pɔt] n.锅︔；壶︔；罐potato [pəә'te i təәu] n.⼟土⾖豆，马铃薯pound [paund] n.磅（重量单位）︔；英镑power ['pauəә(r)] n 电⼒力，⼒力量practise ['præktis] n 实践︔；练习praise [preiz]n.赞扬︔；表杨present ['prez(əә)nt] n礼物︔；赠品;现在︔；president ['prezid(əә)nt] n.总统︔；主席price [prais] n.价格prison ['priz(əә)n] n.监狱prize [praiz] n.奖赏︔；奖品problem ['prɔbləәm] n 问题,难题process ['prəәuses] n.过程product ['prɔdʌkt] n 产品program(programme['prəәugræm]) n节⽬目progress ['prəәugres] n 进步，提⾼高，前进project ['prəәdʒekt] n 项⽬目promis e ['prɔmis] n.答应︔；承诺protection [prəә'tekʃn] n.保护proverb ['prɔvəә:b] n.谚语，格⾔言public ['pʌblik] n 公共场所，公众固定搭配in public当众; ⼤大庭广众pump[pʌmp] n.泵; 打⽓气筒pupil ['pju:pl] n.学⽣生purpose ['pəә:pəәs]n.⽬目的︔；⽤用途Qqueen [kwi:n] n.皇后，女王quarter [kwɔ:təә(r)] n四分之⼀一，⼀一刻钟question ['kwestʃ(əә)n] n.问题quiz [kwiz] n.测验Rrace [reis] n.比赛，赛跑radio ['reidiəәu] n.无线电︔；收⾳音机railway ['reilwei] n.铁路︔；铁道rain [rein] n.⾬雨︔；⾬雨⽔水reason ['ri:zn] n理由固定搭配reason for….的原因record ['rekɔ:d] n 记录recorder[rikɔ:dəә(r)] n.录⾳音机red [red] n.红⾊色reference ['ref(əә)r(əә)ns] n.参考relationship [rileiʃnʃip] n关系; 联系relative ['reləәtiv] n 亲属，亲⼈人repair [ri'peəә] n.修理reply [ri'plai] n.回答,答复report [ri'pɔ:t] n.报告︔；报道︔；成绩单reporter [ri'pɔ:təә] n.记者republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国responsibility [ri'spɔnsəә'biləәti] n 责任，职责research[ri'səә:tʃ] n研究︔；调查researcher [ri'səә:tʃəә] n 研究员resource [ri'sɔ:s] n资源response [ri'spɔns] n.响应︔；反应︔；作答rest [rest] n 休息固定搭配have a rest休息restaurant ['restəәrɔnt] n 饭馆result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果固定搭配as a result结果return [ri'təә:n] n 回来,归还固定搭配in return回报，反过来review [rivju:] n.复习︔；评论revision[ri:viʒn] n.修订，修改，修订本rice [rais] n.稻︔；⽶米︔；⽶米饭ride [raid] n.乘车旅⾏行right [rait] n.右边︔；权利ring [riŋ] n.打电话︔；铃声︔；环形物river ['rivə] n.江︔；河road [rəud] n.路︔；道路robbery ['rɔb(ə)ri] n.抢劫robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器⼈人rock [rɔk] n.岩⽯石rocket ['rɔkit] n.⽕火箭room [ru:m] n.房间，室︔；空间︔；地⽅方root [ru:t] n.根︔；根源︔；起源rope [rəup] n.绳⼦子rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花row [rəәu] n.（⼀一）排，（⼀一）⾏行rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾︔；废物rule [ru:l] n.规则︔；规定S safe [seif] n.保险箱safety ['seifti] n 安全salad ['sæləәd] n.⾊色拉salary ['sæləәr i] n.薪⽔水sale [se i l] n 销售固定搭配on sale廉价出售salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐sandwich ['sæn(d)widʒ] n.三明治Saturday ['sætəәde i] n.星期六，周六sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱油︔；调味汁saying ['se i iŋ] n.俗语，谚语︔；格⾔言scene ['si:n] n.场⾯面︔；情景scenery ['si:nəәri] n 风景︔；景⾊色school [sku:l] n.学校science ['saiəәns] n (⾃自然)科学scientist ['saiəәntist] n.科学家score [skɔ:] n.分数︔；得分screen [skri:n] n.屏幕︔；荧光屏sea [si:] n.海︔；海洋seafood ['si:fu:d] n.海鲜search [səә:tʃ] n.搜寻︔；搜查seaside ['si:said] n.海滨season [ si:zn]n.时期季节seat [si:t] n.座位second ['sekəәnd] n 秒secret ['si:krit] n 秘密secretary ['sekrəәtri] n.秘书︔；书记︔；部长︔；⼤大臣section ['sekʃn] n.截⾯面︔；部分︔；部门︔；地区︔；章节seed[si:d] n.种⼦子sense [sens] n 感觉sentence ['sentəns] n.句⼦子; 宣判September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九⽉月series['siəәri:z] n.级数; 系列，连续servant [səә:vəәnt] n 佣⼈人，仆⼈人service ['səә:vis] n 服务sex[seks] n.性别shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻，羞愧︔；憾事，shape [ʃe i p] n形状︔；外形︔；样⼦子sheep [ʃi:p] (复 sheep) n. ⽺羊，绵⽺羊shelf [ʃelf] n.架⼦子︔；搁板︔；ship [ʃip]n.船︔；舰︔；太空船shirt [ʃəә:t]n.衬衫shoe [ʃu:]n.鞋shop [ʃɔp] n.商店︔；店铺shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西shorts[ʃɔ:ts] n.短裤shout [ʃaut] n.呼喊︔；呼叫,⼤大声说show ['ʃau] n.显⽰示; 表演; 展览shower ['ʃauəә] n.淋浴,阵⾬雨side [said] n 边,⾯面sight [sait] n.视⼒力︔；景象︔；sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光︔；游览sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹signal ['sign(əә)l] n.信号︔；暗号sir [səә:(r)] n.先⽣生︔；阁下sister [ 'sistəә(r)] n.姐︔；妹situation [sitʃueiʃn] n 情况size [saiz] n 尺⼨寸,⼤大⼩小skill [sk i l] n 技术skin [sk i n] n.⽪皮肤skirt [skəә:t] n.裙⼦子sky [ska i] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠smell [smel] n⽓气味; 嗅觉; 臭味smile [sma i l] n.微笑smoke [sməәuk] n.烟snack [snæk] n.⼩小吃snow [snəәu] n.雪society [səә'saiəәti] n.社会soldier ['səәuldʒəә] n ⼠士兵,战⼠士solution [səәlu:ʃn] n 解决⽅方法固定搭配solution to解决问题的⽅方法son [sʌn] n.⼉儿⼦子song [siŋ] n.歌唱，歌曲sound [saund] n.声⾳音soup [su:p] n.汤south [sauθ] n.南︔；南⽅方︔；南部space [spe i s] n 空间，太空spaceship ['spe i sʃi p] n.宇宙飞船speech [spi:tʃ] n 演讲speed [spi:d] n 速度spoon [spu:n] n.匙，勺⼦子sport [spɔ:t] n.运动spring [spriŋ] n.春天square [skweəә] n 平⽅方，（⽅方形的）广场staff [stɑ:f] n.职员stamp [stæmp] n.邮票star [stɑ:]n.星，恒星start [stɑ:t] n.开始︔；起点state [steit] n.国家︔；州︔；情形station ['steiʃ(əә)n] n. 车站，电台stay [stei] n.逗留︔；继续︔；保持steak [steik] n.⽜牛排steam [sti:m] n.⽔水蒸汽step [step] n.步，脚步︔；梯级stick [stik] n棍棒，棍枝; 枝条stocking ['stɔk iŋ] n.长袜stomach ['stʌməәk] n 胃stomachache ['stʌməәke i k] n 胃疼stone [stəәun] n.⽯石头store [stɔ:(r)] n 商店storm [stɔ:m] n暴风⾬雨story ['stɔ:r i] n故事stranger [streindʒəә] n陌⽣生⼈人street [stri:t] n.街道strength [streŋθ] n ⼒力量student ['stju:d(əә)nt]n.学⽣生︔；学者study ['stʌdi] n.学习，研究︔；书房subject ['sʌbdʒekt] n.主题︔；科⽬目︔；学科success [səәk'ses] n 成就，成功sugar ['ʃugəә] n.糖︔；食糖suggestion [səә'dʒestʃ(əә)n] n.建议summer ['sʌməә] n.夏季sun [sʌn] n.太阳Sunday['sʌndei] n.星期⽇日，星期天supermarket ['su:pəәmɑ:kit] n 超市supper ['sʌpəә] n 晚餐support [səәpɔ:t] n ⽀支持surface [səә:fis] n 表⾯面surprise [səә'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶survey [səә:vei] n 调查sweet [swi:t] n.糖果swim [swim] n..游泳symbol ['simbl] n.符号; 象征; 标志system ['sistəәm] n.系统，体系Ttable ['teibl] n.桌⼦子，表格talk [tɔ:k] n 交谈tap [tæp] n.（⾃自来⽔水，煤⽓气等的）龙头tape [teip] n.磁带，录影带task [tɑ:sk] n.任务，⼯工作taste [te i st] n 品味taxi ['tæksi] n.出租车tea [ti:] n.茶，茶叶teacher ['ti:tʃəә] n 教师team [ti:m] n.队，组tear [teəә(r)] n.眼泪technology [tek'nɔləәdʒi] n.技术teenager ['ti:neidʒəә(r)] n. (13~19岁的)青少年，telephone ['telifəәun] n.电话，电话机television(TV) [teliviʒn] n.电视temperature [temprəәtʃəә(r)] n.温度temple ['templ] n.庙宇，寺院tennis ['tenis] n.⽹网球term [təә:m] n.学期test [test] n.测试，考察，试验text [tekst] n.⽂文本，课⽂文textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本thank [θæŋk] n.感谢，谢意theatre [θiəәtəә] n.剧场，戏院。