英语4机试题
- 格式：doc
- 大小：269.05 KB
- 文档页数：10
真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods a nd food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take c olor, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistent ly trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is deli cious as well as healthyMany people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, it is not only regarded as a craftsmanship, but also as an art. An exquisitely prepared Chinese cuisine is a feast for both the mouth and the eyes. The culinary skill and dish ingredients vary in different regions of China, but good Chinese cuisines always share something in common, i.e. the color,aroma, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one’s health, a good chef always tries to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables. That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidlydevelopment of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regardi ng to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because C hina should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arou sed public concernNowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.Tea or coffee?" Diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in Chinaand around the world.The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handicraftsman. After several hundred years’ innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love, marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and more popular in China and the world.2010年6When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar -paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costsA) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtful D) exceptions E) expandF) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) protect J) reduced K) replace L)sense M) shifted N) supplying O) vast47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering 52.D exceptions 53.E expand 54. O vast 55.F historic 56. I protect2010年12What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interactionof your genes and the environment in which you were 47—— . The study of how genesand environment interact to influence 48—— activity is known as behavioralgenetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49——to the biologicalrevolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind,brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 __to perform certain behaviors are based inbiology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to whatyou can 51 __based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes?It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, raceand eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how52__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychologicalscientists is the 53 __to which all of these characteristics are influenced by natureand nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, peopleare born 55 __like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but theway it 56 __appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
