部编版2020届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Public transport 牛津译林版选修7

Unit 4 Public transportA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。

preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”； application “申请”。

2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。

pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。

send意为“发送”； show 意为“流露(感情等)”。

根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。

”可知答案应选C项。

3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。

根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。

故答案为C项。

4．(2018·南京四校联考) — ________ no ad during TV plays.—Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.A．There is said to haveB．It is said to haveC．There is said to beD．It is said to beC解析：There is said to be“据说有……”。

5．The best method to ________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake B．conductC．perform D．accomplishD解析：考查动词。

句意：完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好。

undertake “承担”；conduct “指挥”；perform “表演，操作”；accomplish “完成”，根据词义可知是完成目标，故选D项。

6．(2018·南京高三调研)A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.A．set up B.speeded upC．risen up D.sprung upD解析：句意：地球村的确在青少年一代出现了，他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。

spring up“发生；萌芽；出现”。

7．Five minutes earlier ________ we could have avoided the accident.A．or B．butC．so D．andD解析：句意：早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故。

此题考查的是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。

Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句，后面的简单句表示结果。

8．He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be ________even for the interview.A．responsible B.beneficialC．punctual D．regularC解析：句意：他没有得到那个职位空缺，因为他甚至连面试都不能准时。

responsible“负责的”；beneficial“有益的”；punctual“准时的”；regular“有规律的”。

9．(2018·南京师大附中模拟) —Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I ________ it?—Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A．expand B.extendC．postpone D．confirmB解析：问句句意：——打搅一下，先生。

我的签证月底到期。

我能再延长一下它吗？extend“延长，延伸”；expand“膨胀，扩张”；postpone“延期，推迟”；confirm“证实；批准；确定”。

10．If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will ________ to replace it.A．undertake B.forceC．overcome D．applyA解析：句意：如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量，我们保证进行调换。

undertake to do...“保证做……”。

11．Many road accidents ________ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A．involve B.reduceC．arise D．increaseC解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起， (因……)产生”，符合句意。

12．(2018·滨海中学期中)Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________ them from families and careers.A．put on B.put downC．put aside D.put awayA解析：考查动词短语辨析。

这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用put sth.on sb.。

13．________ the satellite launch drew near, the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.A．As B.BecauseC．With D．WhileA解析：句意：随着卫星发射的临近，研究人员全身心地投入到测试中，常常熬夜。

as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思。

as 用作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句。

with介词，后接名词短语作宾语。

分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。

14.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than ________ grown foods.A．apparently B．contradictorilyC．conventionally D．punctuallyC解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：大多数有机食品有一个共同点，那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高。

这里用 conventionally表示“依照传统地”，与前面的organically呼应。

apparently“明显地”；contradictorily“相互矛盾地”；punctually“按时地，准时地”。

15．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. ________．A．It couldn’t be betterB．Of course you canC．If you likeD．It’s up to youA解析：考查情景对话。

句意：——你住得这么远我送你吧！——谢谢你。

那再好不过了。

It couldn’t be better，否定＋比较级表示最高级，意为：没有比那更好的了。

Ⅱ阅读理解A“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “What’s going on with you and your friend J．？” J．is the leader of a group of third­graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. N o w s h e’s__t h e__o n e__o n__t h e__o u t s, and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“She’s fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained. “She’s turning everyone against me. She’s mean. She’s bad at math. She’s terrible at kickball. And she’s fat.” “Excuse me，” I said, struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“She’s fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说) into her bowl. “We’re going upstairs，” I said, my voice cold. “We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.I’d spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day we’d have to have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑), but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word—Fat.My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that was n’t your fault？” I began. “She could stop eating so much，” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well­meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“It’s not always that easy，” I said. “Everyone’s different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth, and then closed it. Should I tell her that, in teasing a woman’s weight, she’s joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom theydisagree by starting with “you’re ugly” and ending with “no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？ Should I tell her I didn’t cry when someone posted my picture and commented, “I’m sorry, but aren’t authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”Does she need to know, now, that life isn’t fair? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an answer I don’t have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. It’s possible she’ll remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I’m disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn’t one of them.”Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks.“I won’t say that again，” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet, and I don’t know if I have said the right thing. So as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, I pray for her to be smart. I pray for her to be strong. I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the world not to deprive(剥夺) her of the things that make her who she is, for her life to be easy, and for her to have the strength to handle it when it’s not. And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as I’ve struggled, and that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use it in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.【解题导语】面对犯错的女儿，作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误，最终以爱感化和教育了女儿。