高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take

travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run

back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard

laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a

man and his son.

We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. "Here we go! Hold

on to me tight!" the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.

I know we're supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no

one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or

vacations.

As I got off, I remembered something I'd wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight,

so I decided to go back.

I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son

had returned too. I realized then that they hadn't been heading for a flight, but had just been

riding the shuttle.

"I want to ride some more!"

"More?" the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. "You're not tired?"

"This is fun!" his son said.

"All right," the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.

There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the

children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their

children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so

much goes wrong so often.

"Where are all these people going, Daddy?" the son asked.

"All over the world," came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant

destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding

this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company.

（1）Why did the father take his son to ride the train?

A. To take the flight. B. To receive someone.

C. To accompany and have fun. D. To buy something in the terminal.

（2）It can be inferred from the text that________.

A. The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes. B. Every Child from rich

family is not as happy as this little black boy.

C. Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better. D. The shuttle is

running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.

（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Free Shuttle for the Passengers B. Happy Boy with Father's Company

C. Rich Family without Happy Children D. Moved by the Funny Father and Son 【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的视角看父子俩的关系。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Not many people consider them fun, but on this

Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that

lay ahead – were a man and his son.”和最后一段中的“ The father and son, though, were just

riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I know we're supposed to avoid making racial

distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on

the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.”可知父子俩是不富裕的黑人。故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world's oil is located in the Middle East,

but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the

oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using

oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a

disaster.

Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small

percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have

terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.

One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the

Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it