人教版英语七年级下册重点短语与句型Unit1-12
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人教版英语七年级下册重点短语与句型Unit1-12
新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、重点短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓注: play +the+西洋乐器
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴play+球类/棋牌类(中间无冠词the)
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. play sth with sb 和某人一起玩..
7. speak English/Chinese =say it in English/Chinese讲英语/汉语
8. join the art /English/sports/swimming club 加入艺术/英语/体育/游泳俱乐部
9. join=be in 参加(俱乐部/组织,成为其中一员)
10. talk to /with sb. 跟某人说话
11. talk about sth 谈论某事
12. tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事
13. tell a story=tell stories 讲故事
13. be good at =do well in擅长于后遇动词都+ing
14. be good for 对...有好处
15. be good to=be friendly/kind to 对...友好
16.be good with善于应付...;与某人相处得好
17. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
18. want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事
19.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物
20.write(a letter)to sb 给某人写信
21. do kungfu会功夫 22. be free=have time 有空
23. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
24.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
25. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
26. on the weekend 在周末(特指)on weekends 在周末(泛指)
27.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某物teach me English
(√)teach my English(X)
28. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
29. call sb at +电话号码给某人打..电话
30.need(sb)to do sth 需要(某人)做某事
二、重点句型
1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?No,I can’t. 不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.(It sounds good.)But I like to draw,too.
听起来不错,但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗?No,he
can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、重点短语
1. what time 几点注:when 既可以问大时间也可以问小时间;what time 只能问小时间 2. go to school 去上学注: home/here/there 前要省介词
go home 回家
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙
6. get to sp=reach sp=arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)sp到达
get home=reach home=arrive home 到家
7. do(one’s)homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. taste good尝起来不错注: taste 为系动词,其后+形容词
10. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
eat/have a rich breakfast 吃了一顿丰盛的早饭注: 三餐前有形容词时才有冠词
11. get dress ed穿上衣服
12. from....to....从....到....
13. either…or… 要么…要么… ;不是…就是…(就近原则)
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上注:介词in,on,at 加时间的区别
on school day 在上学期间
at night 在晚上
16. take /have a walk=go for a walk 散步,走一走
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)
a lot 非常,表程度(修饰动词)Thanks a lot.
18. do exercise 做锻炼(exercise 作“锻炼”时不可数)
19. do morning/math/eye exercise s做早操/数学练习题/眼保健操(exercise “做操/练习题”时可数)
20. be late for school=go to school late 上学迟到
21. half an hour 半小时 二、重点句型
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。
2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班?
He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。
4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?
They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。
5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。
6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。
7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后,我总是先做作业。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时打半个小时篮球。
9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点,她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它(冰淇淋)对她不好,但它尝起来好吃。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike 骑自行车
2. take the subway/train/plane/bus to sp=go to sp by
subway/train/plane/bus乘坐地铁/火车/飞机/公交车去..
go to sp on a subway /train/plane/bus
3.take a car/boat/taxi to sp = go to sp by car/boat/taxi 乘坐小车/船/出租车去..
go to sp in a car/boat/taxi
4.fly /drive/ride to sp 坐飞机/开车/骑车去...
5. walk to sp =go to sp on foot 走路去..
6. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事It为形式主语,to do不定式为真正主语
7. live in 居住在....
live with sb 和某人一起住
8.two hundred students 两百个学生注:前面有基数词时,hundred无复数
hundred s of students 成百上千的学生无具体数字时,hundred加s,需加of
9.thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
10.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩注:有连字符时,中间名词必须用单数
11.think of 认为
what do you think of/about sth?=How do you like sth?你认为..怎么样?
12.cross =go/walk/run cross 从...表面通过
13.go on a ropeway 坐索道
14.between...and... 在...和..之间
15.be afraid of ...害怕...
be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
16.be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像... 注: like表示“像”时为介词,无三单
17.leave home 离开家
leave (sp ) fo r sp (离开某地)前往某地
/doc/b718850058.html,e true实现,变成现实注true的书写,come true主语为梦想,理想等