人教版七年级下册7-12英语重点短语与重点句型

第 1 页 共 7 页 人教版七年级下册7-12英语重点短语与重点句型

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一、重点短语

1.take a message for sb 给某人捎口信

leave a message for sb 给某人留口信

2.call sb. back给某人回电话

3.no problem没问题/不用

4.not bad马马虎虎

5.right now现在

6.have fun doing sth.做事愉快

7.go to summer school上暑假学习班

8.learn a lot学到很多东西

9.sit by坐在……旁边

10.in Europe在欧洲

11.play computer games with sb.和某人一起玩电脑游戏

12.at/in the park在公园

13.sound like 听起来像 注:sound like +句子/名词短语 sound+形容词

14.be on a vacation在休/度假

15.in the mountains在山里

16.write to sb.给某人写信

17.right for（doing）sth适宜于（做）某事

18.next month下个月

19.take sth home把某物带回家

20.in the snow在雪中

21.speak to sb.跟某人说话

22.in the rainy weather在下雨天气

23.study/work hard 努力学习/工作

24. visit sp/sb=pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/看望某人

二、重点句型

1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好，我是史蒂夫

注:打电话时用this 来表示我，that 来表示你

Hello，this is Rick( speaking)，who is that? 你好，我是Rick，你是谁？

2. How’s it going? 近来可好? Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.

3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。

4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?

5. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班•而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。

6. How's the weather? =What's the weather like?天气怎么样?

It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。

7. He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。

8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

9. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

10. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

11. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?

第 2 页 共 7 页

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

一、重点短语

1.be across from 在...对面

2.in front of在...前面（外部） in the front of 在...前面（内部）

3.post office邮局

4.police station警察局 注: police为集合名词，作主语，谓语动词用复数

5.near/behind/next to/between/around

附近/ 在后面/紧挨着/在...之间/周围

6. go along=go down沿着.....走

go straight （along）.... (沿着....)直走

7. turn right/left=turn to the right/left向右/左转

8. on the /one's right 在（某人）的右边

on the right of ....在...的右边

9.turn left at the first crossing= take the first crossing on the left 在第一个十字路口向右转

10..on Bridge Street 在桥街

11. enjoy reading喜欢阅读 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

12.near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在附近

13. climb around攀爬

14.sb spend time /money on sth 某人花费时间/金钱在...上

sb spend time /money （in）doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱在做...上

sb spend time with sb 和某人一起度过...

15. time goes quickly时间飞逝

16. a noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区

17. watch sb.doing sth 观看某人在正在做某事 watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事

18.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方

二、重点句型

1.Where’s the bank? 银行在哪里？ It’s near / across from / next to / in front of the post office.

2.The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。

3.If you go down the street, you’ll see my house on your left.

4.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？

还可说成：What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?

Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you?

5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词.

6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？

7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐

8. It’s next to a supermarket. 挨着一个超市。

9. Excuse me, where is the railway station? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?

10.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。

11. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:

第 3 页 共 7 页 12. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！

13. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一、重点短语

1.long straight black hair 长的直的黑色头发 长短+形状+颜色

2.be of medium height 中等身高=be not tall or short

3. be of medium build 中等身材=be not heavy or thin

4.look like 看起来像（侧重于外貌） be like 像（侧重于性格）

5.be going to do 准备做/打算做

6.a little 有点儿+形容词/副词 =kind of = a bit

a little 有些+不可数名词 =a bit of

7. wear glasses 戴眼镜

8. let sb. do 让某人做

9.draw a picture of.. 画一张....的画

10.put... in the newspaper 把...刊登上报

put....on TV 把...登上电视

11.each criminal 每一个罪犯 each+名词单数+谓语动词单数

each of the criminals 每一个罪犯 each+of+限定词+名词复数+谓语动词单数

12.（in）the same way 同样的方式

on the way to school 在去学校的路上

on my way home 在我回家的路上

13. the same person 同样的人 注: same 前要加定冠词the the same 后面加名词单数

14. different things 不同的事物 different 后加名词复数

15. in the end =at last =finally 最后

16. first of all 首先

二、重点句型

1 I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。

=Maybe I am a little late 注意: maybe 与may be的区别

2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&

3. What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He’s really tall. 他长得确实高.

4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。